Revolusi Yaman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 69:
Sebuah demonstrasi besar dengan lebih dari 16.000 pengunjuk rasa berlangsung di [[Sana'a]], ibu kota Yaman, pada tanggal 27 Januari.<ref name="Irish Times breaking26">{{cite news| url = http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0127/breaking26.html| title = Yemenis in Anti-President Protest|agency= Reuters |work=The Irish Times| date = 27 January 2011 | accessdate = 14 May 2011}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Februari, Saleh mengumumkan dia tidak akan mencalonkan diri untuk dipilih kembali pada tahun 2013 dan bahwa dia tidak akan mengalihkan kekuasaan kepada anaknya. Pada tanggal 3 Februari, 20.000 orang memprotes menentang pemerintah di Sana'a,<ref name="latimes_3feb_20k">{{cite news |author1=Daragahi, Borzou |author2=Browning, Noah | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/middleeast/la-fg-yemen-rallies-20110204,0,7940190.story | title = Tens of Thousands Turn Out for Rival Rallies in Yemen| work = [[Los Angeles Times]] | date = 3 February 2011 | accessdate = 29 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="bbc_20k">{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12353479 | title = Yemen Protests: 20,000 Call for President Saleh To Go | publisher = BBC News | date = 29 January 2011 |accessdate = 29 April 2011}}</ref> sementara tentara, anggota bersenjata [[Kongres Rakyat Umum (Yaman)|Kongres Rakyat Umum]] dan banyak demonstran menggelar unjuk rasa propemerintah di Sana'a.<ref name="oneindia_armedGPC_progov">{{cite news| url = http://news.oneindia.in/2011/02/03/salehpartisans-take-over-yemen-protestsite-aid0126.html | title = Saleh Partisans Take Over Yemen Protest Site |agency= [[Agence France-Presse]]|work=OneIndia| date=3 February 2011 | accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref> Pasukan keamanan menanggapi unjuk rasa di [[Aden]] dengan peluru tajam dan [[gas air mata]].<ref name="aljaz_aden">{{cite web| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201123105140512715.html |title = Opposing Protesters Rally in Yemen| publisher=Al Jazeera| date=3 February 2011 | accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref> Setelah Mubarak mundur dari kekuasaan di Mesir, demonstran yang merayakan revolusi dan menyerukan pemberontakan serupa di Yaman diserang oleh polisi dan suku yang pro-Saleh.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201121211858966496.html | title = Thousands Rally Across Yemen|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=14 February 2011 | accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref> [[Ulama]] menyerukan sebuah [[pemerintahan persatuan nasional]] dan pemilihan umum akan diselenggarakan dalam enam bulan sebagai upaya untuk mengakhiri kekerasan dan menempatkan anggota oposisi dalam pemerintahan.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011217991104240.html | title = Yemen Clerics Urge Unity Government| date = 18 February 2011 |publisher=Al Jazeera| accessdate = 30 April 2011}}</ref> Kemudian pada bulan tersebut, kematian dilaporkan di Ta'izz dan Aden setelah pasukan keamanan menyerang demonstran dengan kekuatan mematikan.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12507889 | title = Yemen Protests: Five Killed at Anti-Government Rallies | publisher = BBC News | date = 18 February 2011 | accessdate = 30 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011218111854417798.html | title = Yemen Observes 'Friday of Fury'|publisher=Al Jazeera| date=18 February 2011 | accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref> Pada akhir Februari, beberapa suku besar di Yaman telah bergabung dalam protes antipemerintah dan protes membludak dalam jumlah lebih dari 100.000 orang dalam beberapa hari.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/167110.html |title=Major Tribes Join Yemen Protests |publisher=[[Press TV]] |date=26 February 2011 |accessdate=5 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302093207/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/167110.html |archivedate=2 March 2011 }}</ref> Saleh juga menyerukan sebuah pemerintahan persatuan nasional, namun para pemimpin oposisi menolak usulan tersebut dan menyerukan Saleh untuk segera mengundurkan diri.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011228204148506367.html | title = Yemen Opposition Rejects Unity Deal|publisher=Al Jazeera| date = 28 February 2011 | accessdate = 5 May 2011}}</ref>
Pada bulan Maret, kelompok oposisi mempresentasikan sebuah proposal yang akan mengusahakan Saleh meninggalkan kekuasaan secara damai,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.mysinchew.com/node/54144 | title = Yemen Opposition, Clerics Offer Saleh Smooth Exit |agency= [[Agence France-Presse]]|work=Sin Chew Daily| date = 3 March 2011 | accessdate = 18 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{registration required|date=May 2011}} {{cite news | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/27989d86-4513-11e0-80e7-00144feab49a.html | title = Yemeni Proposition Offers Saleh a Transition Plan | work = [[Financial Times]] | date = 2 March 2011 | accessdate = 11 March 2011}}</ref> namun Saleh menolak untuk menerimanya.<ref>{{cite news| title = Yemen Rallies Grow; Saleh Rejects Transition Plan | url = http://www.rferl.org/content/yemen_protests/2328432.html |agency = Reuters|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] | date = 4 March 2011 | accessdate = 18 May 2011}}</ref> Sejumlah pejabat [[pemerintah Yaman]] terkemuka mengundurkan diri atas kekerasan yang digunakan untuk membubarkan protes.<ref>{{cite news | title = Yemen MPs Quit Ruling Party|publisher=Al Jazeera| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113514455840795.html | date = 5 March 2011 | accessdate = 20 May 2011}}</ref> Pada tanggal 18 Maret, 45 pengunjuk rasa ditembak mati di Sana'a,<ref>{{cite news| title = Doctors in Yemen Have Told the BBC That Unidentified Gunmen Fired on an Anti-Government Rally in the Capital, Sanaa | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/world-middle-east-12789220 | accessdate = 18 March 2011 | publisher = BBC News | date = 18 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news| title = Yemen Forces 'Open Fire on Protesters' | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12783585 | publisher = BBC News | date = 18 March 2011 | accessdate = 18 March 2011}}</ref> sebuah insiden yang mendorong pernyataan keadaan darurat negara<ref name = "autogenerated1" /> dan kecaman internasional.<ref name="wpost18march">{{cite news | author = Almasmar, Hakim | title = Yemen Imposes State of Emergency after Deadly Attack on Protesters | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/protesters-killed-in-yemens-capital-by/2011/03/18/ABFd2hp_story.html | accessdate = 19 March 2011 | work = [[The Washington Post]] | date = 18 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = France Strongly Condemns Yemen Attack on Protesters | url = http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/18/yemen-france-idUSPISIEE78520110318 | accessdate = 19 March 2011 | agency = Reuters | date = 18 March 2011 | author = Love, Brian}}</ref>
==Referensi==
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