Codex Vaticanus 354: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Codex Vaticanus 354''' ('''Kodeks Vatikanus 354'''), diberi kode '''S''' atau '''028''' (dalam [[Naskah Alkitab#Gregory-Aland|penomoran Gregory-Aland]]), ε 1027 ([[Naskah Alkitab#Von Soden|von Soden]]), sebelumnya dinamai ''Codex Guelpherbytanus'', adalah sebuah naskah kuno berbahasa Yunani yang memuat keempat [[Kitab Injil]], yang secara akurat dapat diketahui tahun pembuatannya, bukan perkiraan semata. [[Kolofon]] kodeks ini memuat tahun pembuatan yang dapat dihitung sebagai tahun [[949]] [[Masehi]] (pada folio 234 verso). Naskah ini merupakan satu dari empat naskah [[Perjanjian Baru]] tertua yang dapat diketahui tahun pembuatannya semacam ini dan satu-satunya yang berupa naskah [[uncial]].<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart D. Ehrman]], ''The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration'', Oxford University Press, New York — Oxford 2005, p. 54.</ref>

 

 

== Pemerian ==

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The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (''titles of chapters'') at the top. There is also a division according to the smaller [[Ammonian sections]], with references to the [[Eusebian Canons]].<ref name = Gregory/>

It contains the [[Epistula ad Carpianum]], lists of the κεφαλαια (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of [[Stichometry|stichoi]]. It contains many later corrections (e.g. Luke 8:15), and margin notes (e.g. Matthew 27:16.17) predominantly added by later hand. It also includes [[neume]]s, and it is one of the oldest manuscript with [[neume]]s.<ref name = Gregory/> The writing is large oblong and compressed, and appears [[Slavic languages|Slavic]].

 

 

 

The Greek text of this [[codex]] is a representative of the [[Byzantine text-type]] in close relationship to the codices [[Codex Mosquensis II]], [[Codex Washingtonianus]]. [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category V|Category V]] (206¹ 105^1/2 4² 12^S).<ref name=Aland/> It belongs to the textual family [[Family K1|K¹]].

In Matthew 27:16 it has marginal comment: "In many ancient copies which I have met with I found Barabbas himself likewise called Jesus; that is, the question of Pilate stood there as follows, Τινα θελετε απο των δυο απολυσω υμιν, Ιησουν τον Βαραββαν η Ιησουν τον λεγομενον Χριστον; for apparently the paternal name of the robber was Barabbas, which is interpreted Son of the teacher".<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'', [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]: Stuttgart 2001, p. 56</ref>

 

The spurious texts of [[Christ's agony at Gethsemane|Luke 22:43.44]], John 5:4, and [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|Pericope Adultera]] (John 7:53-8:11) are marked by [[asterisk]]s (※) as questionable texts.<ref name = Gregory/>

 

 

 

The name of the scribe was Michael, a monk, who finished his work "in the month of March, the fifth day, the sixth hour, the year 6457, the seventh indiction".<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Paleography'', Oxford University Press, New York – Oxford, 1991, p. 110.</ref>

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