Psikokinesis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Psikokinesis''' (dari [[bahasa Yunani]] ψυχή, "psyche", berarti ''pikiran, jiwa, hati, atau napas''; dan κίνησις, "kinesis", berarti ''gerak, gerakan''; harfiah "pikiran-gerakan"), adalah kemampuan memanipulasi sebuah objek fisik hanya dengan pikiran semata-mata. Sebuah objek, bisa berupa benda maupun tubuh dimanipulasi dari jarak jauh. Salah satu bentuknya adalah psikokinetik '''''metal-bending''''', yakni efek psikokinetik terhadap benda-benda logam seperti kunci, sendok, pisau atau semacamnya.
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== Klasifikasi psikokinesis ==
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Terdapat banyak bentuk psikokinesis yang umumnya dipercayai masyarakat keberadaannya. Selain mengontrol cuaca, beberapa diantaranya adalah tahan api, mengapungkan benda di udara, tahan benda sangat panas (ada orang yang bisa menempa pisau dengan tangan telanjang), tahan senjata tajam, dan lainnya. Termasuk yang sangat dipercayai masyarakat adalah penyembuhan jarak jauh. Dari suatu tempat, seseorang berupaya menyembuhkan orang lain yang berada di tempat lain.<ref name=psikokinesis>[http://psikologi-online.com/psikokinesis-apakah Psikokinesis: Apakah? Psikologi-Online]</ref>
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== Pandangan ilmiah ==
Haakon Forwald (1897-1978) seorang insinyur listrik Swedia menunjukkan bahwa psikokinesis bisa terjadi karena medan gravitasi yang dihasilkan oleh tubuh yang bertindak atas [[neutron]] dalam [[atom]] pada objek.<ref>Haakon Forwald [http://books.google.co.id/books/about/Mind_matter_and_gravitation.html?id=bUJDAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Mind, matter, and gravitation: a theoretical and experimental study''] Parapsychology Foundation, 1969 </ref><ref>The Biographical Dictionary Of Parapsychology [http://www.pflyceum.org/293.html Forwald, Haakon Gabriel] Taken from Helene Pleasants (1964) Biographical Dictionary of Parapsychology with Directory and Glossary 1946-1996 NY: Garrett Publications</ref>
Pada tahun 1991 pemenang Hadiah Nobel [[Brian Josephson]] dan rekan penulis Fotini Pallikara-Viras mengusulkan penjelasan untuk psikokinesis dan [[telepati]] mungkin ditemukan dalam fisika kuantum.<ref name="Josephson-paper-1991">
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* [http://eepinside.com/?p=172 ''Ketika Mistik Menjadi Ilmiah'']
* ''Minds and motion: the riddle of psychokinesis'', D. Scott Rogo, Taplinger Pub. Co., 1978.
* ''To stretch a plank: a survey of psychokinesis'', Diana Robinson, Nelson-Hall, 1981.
* ''The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena, ''Dean Radin, HarperEdge, 1997.
* {{cite book|author = William Braud|title = Distant mental influence: its contributions to science, healing, and human interactions|url = http://books.google.com/?id=WEUHAAAACAAJ|date = 2003-12|publisher = Hampton Roads Pub Co Inc|isbn = 978-1-57174-354-1 }}
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* {{cite book|author = Thomas Gilovich|title = How we know what isn't so: the fallibility of human reason in everyday life|url = http://books.google.com/?id=LURGkHCPAJEC|year = 1993|publisher = Free Press|isbn = 978-0-02-911706-4 }}
=== Makalah terpublikasikan tentang PK / TK ===
* [http://emergentmind.org/journal.htm The Journal of Non-Locality and Remote Mental Interactions] A journal of PK-related research papers published by EmergentMind.org.
* [http://www.ebo.de/publikationen/pk_ma.pdf ''Examining Psychokinesis: The Interaction of Human Intention With Random Number Generators – A Meta-Analysis''] by Holger Bösch, Fiona Steinkamp, and Emil Boller, ''Psychological Bulletin'', 132, 497-523, 2006.
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* "A review of psychokinesis (PK)" by Edward Girden (1962). ''Psychological Bulletin'' 59 (5) pages 353-388 doi:10.1037/h0048209
* [http://www.princeton.edu/~pear/pdfs/IEEE.pdf ''The Persistent Paradox of Psychic Phenomena: An Engineering Perspective'']{{dead link|date=March 2012}} by Robert G. Jahn, ''(1982) Proceedings IEEE, 70, No.2, pp. 136–170.
* [http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/37/8/1377/ "Mind over matter: Perceived success at psychokinesis"] by
=== Makalah Militer tentang PK / TK ===
* ''KM Ristek - Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi.'' [http://km.ristek.go.id/assets/files/527.pdf Tinjauan Elektromagnetik Pada Kemampuan ESP (Extrasensory perception) Sebagai Kemampuan Khusus Bela diri Negara.] Kementrian Pertahanan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan 2010.
* [http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADB097979 ''Psychokinesis and Its Possible Implication to Warfare Strategy''] A 1985 study on potential military applications of psychokinesis by the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas USA. Listed at the U.S. [[Defense Technical Information Center]]'s website and available to the public through the U.S. National Technical Information Service.
* [http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/teleport.pdf ''Teleportation Physics Study''] A study published in 2004 that reviews the current state research of real and hypothetical methods of teleportation. Includes a section titled ''PK phenomenon''. Conducted by Eric Davis of Warp Drive Metrics, Nevada and sponsored by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory at Edwards AFB, California. Available publicly on the Federation of American Scientists website.
* [http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0667953 ''New Correlation Between a Human Subject and a Quantum Mechanical Random Number Generator''] A 1967 study by Helmut Schmidt conducted at the Boeing Scientific Research Laboratory in Seattle, Washington USA that concluded: "From the results, it is tentatively concluded that there exists a weak but significant correlation between the statistical processes operative in these experiments and the experimenter who initiates the processes." Listed at the U.S. [[Defense Technical Information Center]]'s website and available to the public through the U.S. National Technical Information Service.
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://skepdic.com/pear.html "The Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research (PEAR)"] entry in the online edition of the ''Skeptic's Dictionary'' by philosopher Robert Todd Carroll.
* [http://www.psychic-experiences.com/psychic-tests/telekinesis-test.php Online Telekinesis Test]
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* [http://jamesaconrad.com/TK/TK-movie-list.html Hollywood Telekinesis and Psychokinesis Movie List] Includes the "List of Cultural References to Psychokinesis and Telekinesis" that was formerly on Wikipedia.
* {{dmoz|Society/Paranormal/Psychic/Psychokinesis/|Psychokinesis}}
* [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1222369/Can-kill-goat-staring-eyes-Thats-plot-Hollywood-film-U-S-army-experiment.html Can you kill a goat by staring into its eyes?] ''[[Daily Mail]]'',
{{Parapsikologi}}
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