Barry Seal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Adler Berriman''' "'''Barry'''" '''Seal''' ({{lahirmati|[[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]|16|7|1939|[[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]|19|2|1986}}) adalah mantan [[tentara]], [[pilot]] [[
== Latar belakang ==
Seal, lahir di [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], merupakan anak dari Mary Lou (née Delcambre) dan Benjamin Curtis Seal, pengusaha grosir permen dan anggota [[KKK]].<ref name="Barry Seal AKA Adler Berriman Seal"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theadvocate/obituary.aspx?n=mary-lou-delcambre-seal-maw-maw&pid=3347939|title=Mary Seal Obituary - Baton Rouge, LA - The Advocate|work=The Advocate|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref> Dia mulai mulai belajar terbang pada usia 15 tahun. Tahun 1955, saat usianya 16 tahun, dia menerima sertifikat terbang dan bergabung dengan [[Civil Air Patrol]] (CAP). Sebagai pilot komersial, Seal terbang untuk [[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] sejak 1966 sampai tahun 1974, ketika dia dipecat oleh perusahaan.<ref name="Barry Seal AKA Adler Berriman Seal"/>
Seal pernah bekerja sama dengan Kartel Medellín Cartel sebagai pilot penyelundup [[narkoba]].<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ">{{cite court |litigants=STATE of Louisiana v. Miguel VELEZ, Bernardo Vasquez, and Luis Carlos Quintero-Cruz |vol=588 |reporter=So.2d |opinion=116 |pinpoint= |court=Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit. |date=1991 |url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/1991704588So2d116_1606/STATE%20v.%20VELEZ |accessdate=November 18, 2015 |quote=}}</ref> Dia mengangkut banyak pengiriman [[kokain]] dari [[Kolombia]] ke Amerika Serikat dan mendapatkan sebanyak $ 500,000 per penerbangan.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/> Setelah berhasil lari ke markasnya di [[Louisiana]] dia memindah kendali operasinya ke sebuah fasilitas udara di [[Mena, Arkansas]]. Di sana dia membeli, menjual, dan mengendalikan banyak pesawat, termasuk [[Fairchild C-123 Provider|C-123]], menyuplai kepadanya oleh U.S. [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] (DEA), yang dikenal digunakan di [[Nicaragua]]. Seal ditahan dan diasingkan dengan aktivitas dunia penyelundupan narkoba.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/> In a Florida federal court, he was indicted, tried, convicted, and sentenced to 10 years in prison.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/> After his sentencing, Seal approached the DEA and offered to cooperate with the government as an informant.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/> Federal officials agreed to use him as an informant and mentioned his cooperation during hearings in which Seal sought a reduction of his sentence. With an agreement reached, Seal began working as a federal informant in March 1984.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/><ref name="autogenerated1995"/><ref name="autogenerated1984">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/cron/index.html#33|title=Thirty Years Of America's Drug War - Drug Wars - FRONTLINE - PBS|publisher=|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1995">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/archive/godfathercocaine.html|title=frontline: transcripts: the godfather of cocaine|publisher=|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref>
== Buku-buku tentangnya ==
* {{cite book|title=Barry & 'The Boys': The CIA, the Mob and America's Secret History|date= 2001|author= Hopsicker, Daniel }}
* {{cite book|title=Smuggler's end : the life and death of Barry Seal|date= 2016|author= Hahn, Del }}
* {{cite book|title=American made : who killed Barry Seal ? Pablo Escobar or George H.W. Bush|date= 2016|author= Attwood, Shaun }}
== Film ==
* Seal diperankan oleh [[Dennis Hopper]] dalam film dokudrama ''Doublecrossed'' (1991)
* Seal diperankan oleh [[Michael Paré]] dalam film ''[[The Infiltrator (2016 film)|The Infiltrator]]'' (2016)
* Seal diperankan oleh [[Tom Cruise]] dalam film ''[[American Made (film)|American Made]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/04/jayma-mays-mena-tessa-thompson-war-on-everyone-1201409123/|title=Jayma Mays Joins Tom Cruise’s ‘Mena'; Tessa Thompson Cast In ‘War On Everyone’ - Deadline|author=Patrick Hipes|work=Deadline|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref>
== Televisi ==
* Seal dimainkan dalam pertunjukan teater yang disutradarai oleh Thaddeus Phillips tahun 2013 dalam serial televisi ''Alias El Mexicano''.
* Seal diperankan oleh [[Dylan Bruno]] musim 1, episode 4, dalam serial Netflix ''[[Narcos]]'' (2015).
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Allegations of CIA drug trafficking]]
* [[Corporate Air Services HPF821]]
* [[Kerry Committee report]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Bacaan lainnya ==
* {{cite web|website=CIA Library|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/cocaine/contra-story/append.html|title=Cocaine-Contra story}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gugliotta |first1=Guy |last2=Leen |first2=Jeff |year=2011 |title=Kings of Cocaine: Inside the Medellín Cartel - An Astonishing True Story of Murder, Money and International Corruption |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3dGino_7DoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=Garrett County Press |isbn=9781891053344}}
* {{cite news|title=The Kingpin and his many connections|author=Haddigan, Michael|work=The Arkansas Gazette}}
* {{cite book|url=http://archive.gao.gov/d26t7/139919.pdf |title=US Senate Commission Report On Organized Crime|page=21}} (Barry Seal Noted)
== Pranala luar ==
* [[iarchive:BarrySealDEAFile|DEA file Barry Seal]]
* [[iarchive:BarrySeal|FBI file Barry Seal]]
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