Neokonservatisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Neokonservatisme''' (biasa disingkat '''neokon''') adalah aliran politik yang lahir di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1960-an di kalangan Demokrat yang tidak sepakat dengan kebijakan dalam dan luar negeri partainya. Sebagian besar pengikutnya mulai dikenal khalayak pada masa pemerintahan Republik tahun 1970-an, 1980-an, 1990-an, dan 2000-an. Jumlah neokonservatif meningkat pada masa pemerintahan [[George W. Bush]] dan [[George H.W. Bush]] karena mereka berperan besar dalam perencanaan [[invasi Irak 2003]].<ref>{{cite book|author= Jeffrey Record|title= Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7hOlgQUq7FYC&pg=PT47|year= 2010|publisher= Potomac Books, Inc.|pages= 47–50}}</ref> Neokonservatif ternama pada masa pemerintahan George W. Bush adalah [[Paul Wolfowitz]], [[John R. Bolton|John Bolton]], [[Elliott Abrams]], [[Richard Perle]], dan [[Paul Bremer]]. Meski tidak mengaku neokonservatif, Wakil Presiden [[Dick Cheney]] dan Menteri Pertahanan [[Donald Rumsfeld]] mengikuti saran penasihat neokonservatif dalam hal kebijakan luar negeri, khususnya pertahanan Israel dan penyebaran demokrasi di Timur Tengah. Kaum neokonservatif masih memengaruhi [[pemerintahan Obama]]. Ideologi neokonservatif terus menjadi faktor penentu kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat.<ref name="abstract">{{cite journal | last1 = Homolar-Riechmann | first1 = Alexandra | year = 2009 | title = The moral purpose of US power: neoconservatism in the age of Obama | url = http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13569770902858111 | journal = Contemporary Politics | volume = 15 | issue = 2| pages = 179–196 | doi=10.1080/13569770902858111}}</ref><ref name="Robert Singh 2014 pp 29-40">Robert Singh, "Neoconservatism in the age of Obama,"" in Inderjeet Parmar and Linda B. Miller, eds., ''Obama and the World: New Directions in US Foreign Policy'' (Routledge 2014) pp 29-40</ref>

 

{{cite web

|url= http://www.cato-unbound.org/2011/03/07/c-bradley-thompson/neoconservatism-unmasked

meski Strauss sendiri [[Leo Strauss#Tanggapan terhadap kritik|tidak mendukung]] penafsiran kaum neokonservatif.

 

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* [[Foundation for Defense of Democracies]]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Feffer|title=Power Trip: Unilateralism and Global Strategy After September 11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t8PQgoFju7UC&pg=PA231|year=2003|publisher=Seven Stories Press|page=231|isbn=978-1-60980-025-3}}</ref>

* [[Henry Jackson Society]]<ref>K. Dodds, K. and S. Elden, "Thinking Ahead: David Cameron, the Henry Jackson Society and BritishNeoConservatism," ''British Journal of Politics and International Relations'' (2008), 10(3): 347–63.</ref>

* [[American Enterprise Institute]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Matthew Christopher Rhoades|title=Neoconservatism: Beliefs, the Bush Administration, and the Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnlVbs5HSicC&pg=PA110|year=2008|publisher=ProQuest|page=110|isbn=978-0-549-62046-4}}</ref>

 

* ''[[Commentary (majalah)|Commentary]]''

* ''[[FrontPage Magazine|Front Page Magazine]]''

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* [[Faksi di Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)]]

* [[Trotskyisme]]

 

{{Reflist|30em}}

 

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* Arin, Kubilay Yado: ''Think Tanks, the Brain Trusts of US Foreign Policy''. Wiesbaden: VS Springer 2013.

* Balint, Benjamin V. ''Running Commentary: The Contentious Magazine that Transformed the Jewish Left into the Neoconservative Right'' (2010)

* Dorrien, Gary. ''The Neoconservative Mind''. ISBN 1-56639-019-2, n attack from the Left

* Ehrman, John. ''The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectual and Foreign Affairs 1945 – 1994'', Yale University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-300-06870-0, friendly analysis

* Friedman, Murray. ''The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy''. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-521-54501-3.

* [[Greg Grandin|Grandin, Greg]]."Empire's Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism." Metropolitan Books Henry Holt & Company, 2006.ISBN 978-0-8050-8323-1

* Vaïsse, Justin. ''Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement'' (Harvard U.P. 2010), translated from the French

 

* "[http://www.csmonitor.com/specials/neocon/index.html Neoconservatism: Key Figures]",''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''.

* Steigerwald, Bill. "[http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/opinion/columnists/steigerwald/s_196286.html So, what is a 'neocon'?]"

* Selden, Zachary, "[http://web.archive.org/web/20100604112320/http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3438776.html Neoconservatives and the American Mainstream]". Selden is director of the Defence and Security Committee of the [[NATO]] Parliamentary Assembly.

 

* Fukuyama, Francis. "[http://zfacts.com/p/236.html After Neoconservatism]". Archived copy of original New York Times article. Also available in [http://zfacts.com/metaPage/lib/Fukuyama-2006-After-Neoconservatism.pdf .pdf]

* Thompson, Bradley C. (with Yaron Brook). ''Neoconservatism. An Obituary for an Idea''. Boulder/London: Paradigm Publishers, 2010. ISBN 978-1-59451-831-7.

* [http://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2013/09/paul-gottfried-and-claes-ryn-on-leo-strauss/ Paul Gottfried and Claes Ryn on Leo Strauss], by Kevin MacDonald

 

* [[Adam Curtis]]. ''[[The Power of Nightmares]]'', [[BBC]]. [https://archive.org/details/ThePowerOfNightmares Archive].

* [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/67045-1/Irving+Kristol.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Irving Kristol on ''Neoconservatism: The Autobiography of an Idea'', 24 September 1995.]

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