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Baris 26: === ''Rachel Olivia de Nasi'' === Yosef (Joseph) de Nasi, Duke of Naxos was the son of Samuel de Nasi, and the grandson of Yosef de Nasi, who was a tax farmer (collector) from [[Spain]]. Samuel de Nasi had a brother also named Yosef de Nasi who moved to Paros in the Greek islands.<ref name ="nur">{{cite book\|author=Peter D Matthews\|title=Shakespeare Exhumed: The Bassano Chronicles\|publisher=Bassano Publishing House\|date=13 Jun 2013\|pages=\|isbn=978-0-987-36526-2\|quote=}}</ref> At the time the Greek islands were under Venetian rule until the Muslim invasion of 1537.<ref name ="nur"/> The connections is revealed by the relationship of Rachel Olivia de Nasi who was born in Venice in 1525 to Yosef de Nasi, son of Samuel de Nasi, which places Rachel and [[Joseph Nassi\|Joseph de Nasi]] as second cousins, who was in a very close relationship with Nurbanu's husband.<ref name ="nur"/> Rachel was therefore related to [[Gracia Mendes Nasi\|Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi]] also known by her Christianised name Beatrice de Luna.<ref name ="nur"/> During the 1537 war on [[Paros\|Páros]], the Venetian born Rachel Olivia de Nasi was abducted and taken to the royal [[harem]] of Ottoman Prince [[Selim II]] in [[Istanbul]] and became his favourite wife.<ref name ="nur"/> She was renamed ''"Afife Nurbanu Sultan"''.<ref name ="nur"/> Being Jewish, she gave priorities to the Jewish people of [[Istanbul]] and [[Manisa]].<ref name ="nur"/> The fact remains that Rachel was Nasi, which is proved by relationships. === ''Cecilia Vernier-Baffo'' === There has been some debate as to whose daughter Rachel Olivia de Nasi was.<ref name ="nur"/> The [[Republic of Venice\|Venetian]] claimed she was the daughter of [[Nicolò Venier]] whose brother [[Sebastiano Venier]] (1496-1578), who became Doge of Venice between 1577 and 1578.<ref name ="nur"/> While the Turkish Muslims recorded that she was the natural daughter of Venetian Judean named Yosef de Nasi and Violanta Baffo, who ended up marrying Nicolò Venier.<ref name ="nur"/> Other entries confirm that Voilanta Baffo was a mistress to Nicolò Venier, yet Yosef de Nasi is also recorded as the husband of Voilanta Baffo.<ref name ="nur"/> More likely Nasi died, which allowed Baffo to remarry to Nicolò Venier (proven fact from relationships.<ref name ="nur"/>) Joseph de Nasi, Duke of Naxos, fled Venice to the Ottoman Empire of Prince Selim II and Rachel de Nasi.<ref name ="nur"/> This relationship unequivocally confirms that Rachel was the daughter of Yosef Nasi, brother of Benedetto de Nasi, which directly links the two Nasi families to Joseph de Nasi and [[Gracia Mendes Nasi\|Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi]].<ref name ="nur"/> == Time as consort ==--> [[~~File~~Berkas:Portrait Of Sultan Selim II.jpg\|thumb\|upright\|Suami Nurbanu, Selim II]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Tizian 121.jpg\|thumb\|left\|165px\|[[Mihrimah Sultan]], saudara ipar perempuan Nurbanu]] <!--Nurbanu became the most favored consort of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Selim II]], who was put on the throne in 1566, and the mother of [[Murad III]]. She had been the head of his princely harem, however, when he became sultan, she was not head of the imperial harem, as that was a position taken by Selim's elder sister, the acting Valide Sultan, [[Mihrimah Sultan]]. Even after Selim began to take other concubines, she persisted as a favorite for her beauty and intelligence. As mother of the heir-apparent, she acted as an advisor to her husband. Although it was far from normal at the time, Selim II would often ask Nurbanu for her advice on various subjects because of his respect for her good judgment. Jacopo Soranzo, Venetian Ambassador reported: {{bq\|text= "The Haseki is said to be extremely well loved and honored by His Majesty both for her great beauty and for being unusually intelligent."{{sfn\|Peirce\|1993\|p=[{{google books\|id=L6-VRgVzRcUC\|page=228\|plainurl=yes}} 228]}}}} She was a devoted wife and a very loyal mother as later events would prove. The Ottoman Empire was far from being very stable at the top and clashes over the imperial throne were common. It was also not uncommon for the loser to have his entire family massacred along with him to prevent any future challenge. Nurbanu Sultan was determined, however, that when the time came for her son to succeed his father, nothing would interfere with that. Baris 49: === Charitable establishments and philanthrophy === During her nine years of regency, Nurbanu ordered the renowned Ottoman architect [[Mimar Sinan]] to build the [[Atik Valide Mosque]] and its surrounding [[külliye]] at the district of [[Üsküdar]] in [[Istanbul]], where previously a "Jewish bath" was located. The construction of the külliye was completed and put in commission at the end of 1583, just before the demise of Nurbanu on 7 December 1583. She was buried at the [[mausoleum]] of her husband [[Selim II]] located inside the [[Hagia Sophia]] (then a mosque) at [[Sultanahmet, Fatih\|Sultanahmet]] in [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]].--> [[~~File~~Berkas:Tomb of Sultan Selim II - 06.JPG\|left\|thumb\|[[:en:türbe\|Makam]] Nurbanu terletak di sebelah Selim II pada lapangan [[Hagia Sophia]].]] == Lihat pula == * [[Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah]] <!--[[Ottoman dynasty]] [[Ottoman family tree]]

Nurbanu Sultan: Perbedaan antara revisi