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Baris 16:
| ended = 1 November 1922
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Para sultan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Dinasti Utsmaniyah]] menguasai wilayah kekuasaan transkontinental yang sangat luas mulai dari tahun 1299 hingga 1922. Pada puncak kejayaannya, [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] berkuasa mulai dari [[Hongaria]] hingga ke bagian utara [[Somalia]] di sebelah selatan, dan dari [[Aljazair]] di sebelah barat hingga [[Irak]] di sebelah timur. Ibukotanya mula-mula adalah [[Bursa]] di [[Anatolia]], kemudian dipindahkan ke [[Edirne]] pada tahun 1366 dan ke [[Konstantinopel]] atau [[Istanbul]] pada tahun 1453 setelah [[Kejatuhan Konstantinopel]] [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]]<ref>[[#Sta01|Stavrides 2001]], p. 21</ref>
<!--The Ottoman Empire's [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|early years]] have been the subject of varying narratives due to the difficulty of discerning fact from legend; nevertheless, most modern scholars agree that the empire came into existence around 1299 and that its first ruler was [[Osman I]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] (leader) of the [[Kayı tribe]] of the [[Oghuz Turks]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "The Ottoman Empire"</ref> The Ottoman Dynasty he founded was to endure for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the [[Central Powers]] with whom it had allied itself during [[World War I]]. The [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire|partitioning of the empire]] by the victorious [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] and the ensuing [[Turkish War of Independence]] led to the birth of the modern [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "War of Independence"</ref>
 
Baris 48:
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
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* Anak [[Suleyman Shah|Kaya Alp Oğlu Süleyman Şah]] dan [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Haimā ''(Hayme)'' Ana];
* Bertakhta hingga kematiannya.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref>
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Ayah Osman Ghazi dan pemimpin terpilih] dari [[Suku Kayı|klan Kayı]] dari [[Turki Oghuz|suku Oghuz]].
|-
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Baris 59:
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
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* Anak [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']] dan [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Khālîma Khānum];
* Dipilih oleh para Bey dan Ghazi dari [[suku Kayı]] sebagai pemimpin menggantikan ayahnya, [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']], dan menjadi ''Amir'' oleh [[Kayqubad III|Âlâ ud-dîn Kayqubad III]], Sultan [[Kesultanan Rûm|Kesultanan Seljuq Anatolia Rûm]].
* Menjadi pemimpin yang berdaulat setelah kejatuhan [[Kesultanan Ikonium]] pada 27 Juli 1299.
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Pendirian Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]<br /><small>([[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|27 Juli 1299]] – [[Pertempuran Ankara|20 Juli 1402]])</small>
Baris 72:
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
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* Anak [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']] dan [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Khālîma Khānum];
* On 27 Juli 1299, declared his independence from the [[Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti|Anatolian Seljuk Empire]].
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata (Turki)|Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata Republik Turki]]}}</ref>
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Baris 83:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Orhan.JPG|80px|Tughra of Orhan]]
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* Putra Osman I dan [[Mal Hatun|Malhun (Māl) Khātûn]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF31C7A21930E7131C | title = Sultan Orhan Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 3
Baris 95:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad I.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad I]]
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* Anak Orhan I dan [[Holofira|Nilufer Khātûn]];
* Terbunuh di medan [[Pertempuran Kosovo]] pada 15 Juni 1389.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF84BE542EF5DE616A | title = Sultan Murad Hüdavendigar Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 4
Baris 105:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Bayezid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid I]]
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* Anak Murad I dan [[Gülçiçek Hatun|Gül-Çiçek Khātûn]];
* Tertangkap pada [[Pertempuran Ankara]] (''de facto'' akhir masa pemerintahan);
* Meninggal di pengasingan [[Akşehir]] pada 8 Maret 1403.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA6B896F16D985D5D | title = Sultan Yıldırım Beyezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Ottoman Interregnum]]{{ref label|Interregnum|d|}}<br /><small>([[Pertempuran Ankara|20 Juli 1402]] – [[Musa Çelebi|5 Juli 1413]])</small>
Baris 118:
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* Setelah [[Pertempuran Ankara]] pada [[20 Juli]] [[1402]], [[İsa Çelebi]] mengalahkan [[Musa Çelebi]] dan mulai menguasai bagian barat wilayah Anatolia selama kurang lebih dua tahun.
* Dikalahkan oleh [[Mehmed Çelebi]] pada Pertempuran [[Ulubat]] pada [[1405]].
* Dibunuh pada tahun [[1406]].
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Baris 129:
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* Mendapatkan gelar ''Sultan [[Rumelia]]'' untuk bagian wilayah Eropa dari kerajaannya, beberapa waktu setelah kekalahan bani Utsmaniyah di [[Pertempuran Ankara]] pada tanggal [[20 Juli]] [[1402]]
* Dibunuh pada tanggal [[17 Februari]] [[1411]].<ref> Nicholae Jorga: ''Geschishte des Osmanichen'' (Trans :Nilüfer Epçeli) Vol 1 Yeditepe yayınları, İstanbul, 2009, ISBN 975-6480-17-3 p 314</ref>
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Baris 139:
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* Menyandang gelar ''Sultan [[Rumelia]]'' untuk bagian Eropa dari kekaisaran tersebut<ref>Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: ''Türkiye tarihi Cilt II'', AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 74-75</ref>pada 18 Februari 1411, tepat setelah kematian [[Süleyman Çelebi]].
* Terbunuh pada 5 Juli 1413 oleh pasukan [[Mehmed Çelebi]] di Pertempuran ''Çamurlu Derbent'' dekat [[Samokov]] di [[Bulgaria]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer:''Osmanlı Tarihi cilt I'' (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p. 58-60.</ref>
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Baris 149:
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* Menguasai bagian timur Anatolia sebagai co-Sultan setelah kekalahan [[Pertempuran Ankara]] pada 20 Juli 1402.
* Mengalahkan [[İsa Çelebi]] pada Pertempuran [[Ulubat]] pada 1405.
* Menjadi penguasa tunggal wilayah Anatolia di [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] setelah kematian İsa pada tahun 1406.
* Memperoleh kedudukan [[Mehmed I|Sultan Utsmaniyah Mehmed I Khan]] setelah kematian Musa pada 5 Juli 1413.
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| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Kebangkitan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]<br /><small>([[Musa Çelebi|5 Juli 1413]] – [[Kejatuhan Konstantinopel|29 Mei 1453]])</small>
Baris 163:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed I]]
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* Anak Bayezid I dan [[Devlet Hatun|Devlet Khātûn]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF34B8FF67F6C5B31A | title = Sultan Mehmed Çelebi Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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Baris 173:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
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* Anak Mehmed I dan [[Emine Hatun|Âminā ''(Emine)'' Khātûn]];<ref name="Murad II">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF20FF3F96B01BD67B | title = Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
* Sukarela mengasingkan diri demi putranya, [[Mehmed II]].<ref name="Murad II Chronology">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D3136407999D5EC50F89B6BCD2C330978646 | title = Chronology: Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-04-07 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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Baris 183:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
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* Anak Murad II dan [[Hüma Hatun|Hadice Âlime Hümâ Khātûn]];<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53E7C3A27F032B06 | title = Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
* Menyerahkan tahta kepada ayahnya setelah diminta kembali.<ref name="Murad II Chronology"/>
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Baris 193:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
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* Masa pemerintahan kedua;
* Dipaksa kembali bertakhta setelah terjadi pemberontakan [[Yanisari]];<ref>[[#Kaf96|Kafadar 1996]], p. xix</ref>
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref name="Murad II"/>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Perkembangan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]<br /><small>([[Kejatuhan Konstantinopel|29 Mei 1453]] – [[Pertempuran Vienna|11/12 September 1683]])</small>
Baris 206:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
| align="left" |
* Masa pemerintahan kedua;
* [[Jatuhnya Konstantinopel|Menaklukan Konstantinopel]] pada 1453;
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF8CF4BCAC4E99512E | title = Chronology: Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2010-07-15 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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Baris 217:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Bayezid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid II]]
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* Anak Mehmed II dan [[Mükrime Hatun|Mükrîme ''(Sitt-î Mû’kārîmā)'' Khātûn]];
* Mengasingkan diri;
* Meninggal dekat [[Didymoteicho]] pada 26 Mei 1512.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF7AA0FE099CA14481 | title = Sultan II. Bayezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 9
Baris 228:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Selim I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim I]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Bayezid II dan [[Gülbahar Sultan|Kül-Bahār Khātûn]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12460496EB6D6255 | title = Yavuz Sultan Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 10
Baris 240:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Suleiman I the Magnificent.svg|80px|Tughra of Suleiman yang Agung]]
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* Putra Selim I dan [[Ayşe Hafsa Sultan]] [[Valide sultan]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF2AE88F745E500DEF | title = Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 11
Baris 250:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Selim II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim II]]
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* Anak Suleiman I dan [[Hürrem Sultan|Hürrem ''(Khûrrām'' or ''Kārimā)'' Haseki Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF13A7BCEBE7AACE8E | title = Sultan II. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 12
Baris 260:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad III]]
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* Anak Selim II dan [[Nurbanu|Afîfe Nûr-Banû Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3D203AAAB91E0915 | title = Sultan III. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 13
Baris 270:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed III]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Murad III dan [[Safiye Sultan|Sâfiyā Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat;<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF64C4AADAD7425476 | title = Sultan III. Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 14
Baris 280:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ahmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed I]]
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* Anak Mehmed III dan [[Handan Sultan|Handan Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF592DC0A84F0F0B22 | title = Sultan I. Ahmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 15
Baris 290:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
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* Anak Mehmed III dan Fûldâne Valide Sultan;
* Diturunkan karena [[cacat mental]] dan digantikan keponakannya [[Osman II]].<ref name="Mustafa I">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF712003DA70BD0AB5 | title = Sultan I. Mustafa | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 16
Baris 300:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Osman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman II]]
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* Anak Ahmed I dan [[Mahfiruze Hatice|Mâh-Firûze Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan melalui pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] pada 19 Mei 1622;
* Dibunuh pada 20 Mei 1622 oleh [[Wasir Agung]] Kara Davud Paşa ''(Black Da'ud Pasha)''.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFC7D510DFD423D9CA | title = Sultan II. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| —
Baris 311:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
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* Masa pemerintahan kedua;
* Kembali bertahta setelah pembunuhan keponakan laki-lakinya, [[Osman II]];
* Diturunkan karena [[cacat mental]] dan dipenjara hingga meninggal di [[Istanbul]] pada tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[1639]].<ref name="Mustafa I"/>
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Baris 322:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad IV.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad IV]]
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* Anak Ahmed I dan [[Kösem|Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF65EEFD1584C88A42 | title = Sultan IV. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 18
Baris 332:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ibrahim.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ibrahim]]
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* Anak Ahmed I dan [[Kösem|Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan pada 8 Agustus 1648 melaui [[kudeta]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Sheikh ul-Islam]];
* Dicekik mati di [[Istanbul]] pada 18 Agustus 1648<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3765F020A27124F8 | title = Sultan İbrahim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of the [[Grand Vizier]] [[Mawlawi Order|Mevlevî]] Mehmed Paşa ''(Sofu Mehmed Pasha)''.
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Baris 343:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed IV]]
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* Anak Ibrahim I dan [[Turhan Hadice|Turhan Hadice ''(Khadija)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan pada 8 November 1687 setelah kekalahan Utsmaniyah di [[Pertempuran Mohács (1687)|Pertempuran Mohács Kedua]];
* Meninggal di [[Edirne]] pada 6 Januari 1693.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD9F59B9E0EA80610 | title = Sultan IV. Mehmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Stagnasi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]<br /><small>([[Pertempuran Vienna|11/12 September 1683]] – [[Pertempuran Navarino|20 Oktober 1827]])</small>
Baris 356:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Suleiman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Suleiman II]]
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* Anak Ibrahim I dan [[Saliha Dilashub|Sâliha Dil-Âşûb ''(Dilâshûb)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFE847D7E258FE1EFB | title = Sultan II. Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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Baris 366:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ahmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed II]]
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* Anak Ibrahim I dan [[Khadija Muazzez|Hatice ''(Khadija)'' Mû’azzez İkinci Haseki Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63739B4BDC036722 | title = Sultan II. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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Baris 376:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa II]]
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* Anak Mehmed IV dan [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah ''(Emetullah)'' Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh ''(Gül-Nûş)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan pada 22 Agustus 1703 karena pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Kejadian Edirne]];
* Meninggal di Istanbul pada tanggal [[8 Januari]] [[1704]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF4210F2141CE3DF0E | title = Sultan II. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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Baris 387:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ahmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed III]]
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* Anak Mehmed IV dan [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah ''(Emetullah)'' Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh ''(Gül-Nûş)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan karena pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Patrona Halil]];
* Meninggal pada tanggal [[1 Juli]] [[1736]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF80427305DE490274 | title = Sultan III. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 24
Baris 398:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mahmud I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud I]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Mustafa II dan [[Saliha Sabkati|Sâliha Sebkat-î Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3647010FE3D42BA1 | title = Sultan I. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
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| 25
Baris 408:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Osman III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman III]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Mustafa II dan [[Shehsuvar|Şâh-Süvar ''(Shah-Sûvar)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12FDA3BC6C07BFB6 | title = Sultan III. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 26
Baris 418:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa III]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Ahmed III dan [[Amina Mihr-i Shah|Âminā Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Emine Mihr-î-Şâh)'' İkinci Kadın Efendi]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53CDC73477F4D04D | title = Sultan III. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 27
Baris 428:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülhamid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid I]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Ahmed III dan [[Rabia Sultan|Râbi’a Sharm-î ''(Şerm-î)'' Kadın Efendi]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA7C2563442DA77E3 | title = Sultan I. Abdülhamit Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 28
Baris 438:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Selim III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim III]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Mustafa III dan [[Mihrişah Valide Sultan|Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Mihr-î-Şâh)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
** Diturunkan karena pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Kabakçı Mustafa]] yang menentang reformasinya;
* Dibunuh oleh pembunuh misterius Istanbul pada 28 Juli 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD66033042BB56AC7 | title = Sultan III. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mustafa IV]].
|-
| 29
Baris 449:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa IV]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Hamid I dan [http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20060615093613/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm ''Bash Iqbal'' Nushatzaza ''(Nüzhet-Zâde / Nükhet-Sedâ)'' Khānum Effendi];
* Diturunkan karena pemberontakan yang dipimpin oleh [[Alemdar Mustafa Pasha]];
* Dieksekusi Istanbul pada 17 November 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF6B1EAE8878B0E38D | title = Sultan IV. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> by order of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]].
|-
| 30
Baris 460:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mahmud II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud II]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Hamid I dan [[Nakşidil Sultan|Naksh-î-Dil ''(Nakş-î-Dil)'' Haseki Vâlidā Sultân]] (adoptive mother of Mahmud II);
* Membubarkan para [[Yanisari]] sebagai akibat dari [[Insiden yang Menguntungkan]] pada 1826;
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3E25556277459A0C | title = Sultan II. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Kemunduran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]<br /><small>([[Pertempuran Navarino|20 Oktober 1827]] – [[Era Konstitusional Kedua (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|24 Juli 1908]])</small>
Baris 473:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülmecid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Mejid I]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Mahmud II dan [[Bezmialem|Bezm-î-Âlem Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Mengumumkan Perintah Kerajaan "Hatt-i Sharif" dari Gülhane ''(Tanzimât Fermânı)'']] yang meluncurkan periode reformasi dan reorganisasi [[Tanzimat]] pada tanggal 3 November 1839 atas usulan tokoh reformasi ''Grand Vizier'' [[Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha]] (Great Mustafa Rashid Pasha);
* Menerima [[Hatt-ı Hümayun|Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümayun (Edik Reformasi Kesultanan) ''(Islâhat Fermânı)'']] pada tanggal 18 Februari 1856;
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFB8229EA01286E253 | title = Sultan Abdülmecid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 32
Baris 485:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülaziz.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Aziz]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Mahmud II dan [[Pertevniyal|Pertav-Nihâl (Pertevniyâl) Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan oleh menteri-menterinya;
* Ditemukan mati (bunuh diri atau dibunuh) lima hari kemudian.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF02887D8ABC12653B | title = Sultan Abdülaziz Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 33
Baris 496:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad V]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Mejid I dan [[Shevkefza|Shāvk-Efzâ ''(Şevk-Efzâ)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diturunkan karena keinginannya untuk mereformasi kesultanan;
* Diperintahkan untuk tinggal di [[Istana Çırağan]] hingga ia meninggal pada 29 Agustus 1904.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF133DF7E081CE0541 | title = Sultan V. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 34
Baris 508:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülhamid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid II]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Mejid I dan [[Tirimüjgan|Tîr-î-Müjgan Üçüncü Kadın Efendi]]; dan kemudian anak angkat dari [[Rahime Perestu|Rahime Perestû ''(Piristû)'' Vâlidā Sultân]] (ibu angkat dari [[Abdul Hamid II]]).
* [[Era Konstitusional Pertama (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|Pendirian Kekuasaan Konstitusional Pertama]] pada tanggal 23 November 1876 kemudian ditangguhkan pada 13 Februari 1878;
* [[Era Konstitusional Kedua (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|Restorasi Kekuasaan Konstitusional Kedua]] pada tanggal 3 Juli 1908;
* Diturunkan setelah [[Insiden 31 Maret]] ''(pada 13 April 1909)'';
* Dikurung di [[Istana Beylerbeyi]] hingga meninggal pada tanggal 10 Februari 1918.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF47B708868ACC0564 | title = Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]{{ref label|Dissolution|e|}}<br /><small>([[Era Konstitusional Kedua (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|24 Juli 1908]] – [[Gencatan Senjata Mudros|30 Oktober 1918]])</small>
Baris 524:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed V]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Mejid I dan [[Gülcemal|Gül-Cemâl Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
* Memerintah sebagai pemimpin ("figurehead") [[Mehmed Talat|Mehmed Talât]], [[İsmail Enver]], dan [[Ahmed Djemal|Ahmed Cemal ''(Djemal)'']] [[Tiga Pasha|Pasha]] sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF181C1E909B6AD5ED | title = Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Pembagian Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]<br /><small>([[Gencatan Senjata Mudros|30 Oktober 1918]] – [[Penghapusan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|1 November 1922]])</small>
Baris 539:
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed VI.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed VI]]
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Mejid I dan [[Gülistü|Gül-İstü ''(Gülistan Münire)'' Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
* Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dihapuskan;
* Meninggalkan Istanbul pada [[17 November]] [[1922]];
* Mati di pengasingan di [[Sanremo]], [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Italia]] pada 16 Mei 1926.<ref name="Mehmed VI">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63A3ECD73B1F991E | title = Sultan VI. Mehmed Vahdettin Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Kekhalifahan]] [[Republik Turki|Republik]]<br /><small>( 18 November 1922 – 3 Maret 1924 )</small>
Baris 554:
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|2}}
| align="left" |
* Anak Abd-ul-Aziz I dan [[Hayranıdil Kadınefendi|Hayrân-î-Dil Kadın Efendi]];<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 13</ref>
* Dipilih sebagai ''khalifah'' oleh "Majelis Nasional Besar Turki";
* Diasingkan setelah pembubaran kalifat;<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 17</ref>
* Meninggal di [[Paris]], [[Perancis]] pada tanggal [[23 Agustus]] [[1944]].<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 14</ref>
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
* [[Dinasti Utsmaniyah]] <!--
*[[Line of succession to the Ottoman throne]]
*[[Ottoman Emperors family tree]]
Baris 586:
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
<div class="references-small">
* {{cite book
|last=As̜iroğlu
|first=Orhan Gâzi
Baris 598:
|oclc=32085609
|ref=Asi92}}
* {{cite book
|last=Duran
|first=Tülay
Baris 608:
|isbn=9789756926079
|oclc=248496159}}
* {{cite book
|last=Findley
|first=Carter V.
Baris 620:
|oclc=54529318
|ref=Fin05}}
* {{cite book
|last=Glazer
|first=Steven A.
Baris 638:
|chapter=Chapter 1: Historical Setting
|ref=Gla96}}
* {{cite book
|last=Kafadar
|first=Cemal
Baris 650:
|oclc=55849447
|ref=Kaf96}}
* {{cite book
|last=Karateke
|first=Hakan T.
Baris 667:
|chapter=Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century
|ref=Kar05}}
* {{cite book
|last=d'Osman Han
|first=Nadine Sultana
Baris 679:
|oclc=70659193
|ref=Osm01}}
* {{cite book
|last=Peirce
|first=Leslie P.
Baris 692:
|oclc=243767445
|ref=Pei93}}
* {{cite book
|last=Quataert
|first=Donald
Baris 704:
|oclc=59280221
|ref=Qua05}}
* {{cite book
|last=Stavrides
|first=Theoharis
Baris 716:
|oclc=46640850
|ref=Sta01}}
* {{cite book
|last=Sugar
|first=Peter F.
Baris 730:
|oclc=34219399
|ref=Sug93}}
* {{cite book
|last=Toprak
|first=Binnaz
Baris 743:
|ref=Top81}}
 
* {{cite book
|last=Uğur
|first=Ali
Baris 757:
|ref=Top81}}
 
* {{cite book
|last=Toynbee
|first=Arnold J.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Daftar_sultan_Utsmaniyah"