Balapan ke bawah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rachmat-bot (bicara | kontrib) k cosmetic changes |
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
||
Baris 7:
Istilah tersebut juga digunakan untuk menyebut persaingan antar perusahaan.<ref>See, e.g., [https://www.popularresistance.org/walmart-creates-a-race-to-the-bottom-throughout-the-supplyline/ Popular Resistance], "Walmart Creates A Race To The Bottom Throughout The Economy"; [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/24/taskrabbit-uber-economy_n_6538540.html Huffington Post], "How The Uber Economy Can Become A Race To The Bottom."</ref> Pada tahun 2003, menanggapi laporan bahwa supermarket-supermarket di Britania Raya memangkas harga [[pisang]] dan otomatis mengurangi pendapatan negara berkembang produsen pisang, Alistair Smith, koordinator internasional Banana Link, mengatakan bahwa "supermarket di Britania Raya sedang memimpin pertarungan ke bawah. Banyak orang kehilangan pekerjaan, dan para produsen terpaksa mengabaikan persoalan sosial dan lingkungan."<ref>''[[The Times]]'' Business Section, 7 December 2003</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
{{columns-list|3|
* [[Beggar thy neighbour]]
Baris 26:
}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite journal |jstor=2122510 |pages=677–92 |last1=Grandy |first1=C. |title=New Jersey Corporate Chartermongering, 1875-1929 |volume=49 |issue=3 |journal=The Journal of Economic History |year=1989 |doi=10.1017/S0022050700008810}}
* {{cite journal |first=Kagan |last=Kocaoglu |date=March 2008 |title=A Comparative Bibliography: Regulatory Competition on Corporate Law |journal=Georgetown University Law Center Working Paper |doi=10.2139/ssrn.1103644 |ssrn=1103644}}
* {{cite book
|last=McLean
|first=Bethany
Baris 43:
|ref=McClean
}}
* Vogel, David. 1995. ''[[Trading Up (book)|Trading Up: Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy]].'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-90084-7
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=race-to-the-bottom Definition from the Financial Times Lexicon]
* [http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/11/labour-standards "Racing to the bottom"] in ''The Economist''
* {{cite journal| first =David| last =Bacon| authorlink =| coauthors =| date =February 3, 2003| title =Anti-China Campaign Hides Maquiladora Wage Cuts| journal =Zmag.org| volume =| issue =| pages =| id =| url =http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=2949}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}
* {{cite web |first=Robin |last=Hahnel |date=March 2000 |title=Houston, we have a problem: Challenging globalization |work=Z Magazine |url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/25a/075.html}}
* {{cite web |first=Sheila |last=McClear |date=March 2005 |title=Race to Bottom for Garment Workers |work=Z magazine |url=http://www.zcommunications.org/race-to-bottom-for-garment-workers-by-sheila-mcclear}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}
* Yablon, Charles M., "[http://lesliecaton.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/3-Yablon.pdf The Historical Race Competition for Corporate Charters and the Rise and Decline of New Jersey: 1880-1910]", ''The Journal of Corporation Law'' (2007)
{{Globalisasi}}
| |||