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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Rokot.jpg\|200px\|jmpl]] '''Rokot''' (Rusia: Рокот berarti Rumble), juga diterjemahkan Rockot, adalah sebuah peluncuran kendaraan ruang angkasa Rusia yang bisa meluncurkan muatan 1.950 kilogram menjadi 200 kilometer orbit tinggi Earth dengan kemiringan 63°. Ini adalah turunan dari rudal balistik antar benua (ICBM) UR-100N (SS-19 Stiletto), disediakan dan dioperasikan oleh Eurockot Launch Services. Peluncuran pertama kali dimulai pada tahun 1990 dari Kosmodrom Baikonur dari silo. Kemudian peluncuran komersial dimulai dari Kosmodrom Plesetsk menggunakan jalan peluncuran khusus dibangun kembali dari satu untuk roket Kosmos-3M. Biaya peluncur itu sendiri adalah sekitar 15 juta pada tahun 1999;<ref name="harvey">{{cite book\|last=Harvey\|first=Brian\|title=The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program\|publisher=Springer\|location=Germany\|year=2007\|edition=1st\|chapter=Launchers and engines\|isbn=978-0-387-71354-0}}</ref><ref name="austronautix">{{cite web \|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/rokot.htm \|title=Rokot \|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica \|accessdate=16 September 2013}}</ref> Eurockot kontrak terakhir dengan ESA untuk meluncurkan Swarm pada September 2013 adalah senilai € 27.100.000 ($ 36.000.000).<ref name="spaceFlightNow">{{cite web\|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1309/12rockot/ \|title=Rockot launch clears way for long-delayed ESA mission \|author=Stephen Clark \|publisher=SpaceFlightNow.com \|date=12 September 2013 \|accessdate=16 September 2013}}</ref> == Tabel peluncuran == <!-- first row expanded from de:Vorlage:wikitable --> {\| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show;" Baris 16: \|26 December 1994 \|\| Rokot/Briz-K \|\| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome\|Ba LC175/1]] \|\| Radio-ROSTO \|\| [[Amateur radio satellite]] \|\| success, first orbital mission \|- \|22 December 1999 \|\| Rokot/Briz-K \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| RSVN-40 \|\| experimental payload \|\| no launch, rocket irreparably damaged during preparation \|- \|16 May 2000 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| SimSat-1 and 2 \|\| [[Iridium Satellite LLC\|Iridium]]-mock-ups \|\| success \|- \|17 March 2002 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| [[Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment\|GRACE]]-1 and 2 \|\| research satellite \|\| success \|- \|20 June 2002 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| [[Iridium (satellite)\|Iridium-97 and 98]] \|\| communication satellites \|\| success \|- \|30 June 2003 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| [[MIMOSA]], [[DTUsat]], [[Microvariability and Oscillations of STars telescope\|MOST]], Cute-I, [[QuakeSat]], [[AAU CubeSat]], [[Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment Program#CanX-1\|CanX-1]], Cubesat XI-IV, [[Monitor-E]] mockup \|\| [[Nanosatellite Launch System\|NLS]] satellites and Monitor-E-Mockup \|\| success \|- \|30 October 2003 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| [[SERVIS-1]] \|\| Japanese test satellite \|\| success \|- \|26 August 2005 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| [[Monitor-E\|Monitor-E1]] \|\| earth observation satellite \|\| success \|- \|8 October 2005 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[~~Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_133~~Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133\|Pl LC133]] \|\| [[CryoSat]] \|\| earth observation satellite \|\| '''failure''', launch terminated after 2nd stage main engine was not shut down correctly, resulting in an explosion, causing the vehicle to exceed its flight envelope limit and thereby causing the automatic termination of the launch and the re-entry of the combined Rokot 2nd stage/3rd stage/CryoSat spacecraft stack \|- \|28 July 2006 \|\| Rokot/Briz-KM \|\| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome\|Pl LC133/3]] \|\| [[KOMPSAT 2]] \|\| earth observation satellite \|\| success Baris 56: == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala luar == {{commons category\|Rockot}} * [http://www.eurockot.com/ www.eurockot.com] Website of Eurockot Launch Service Provider * [http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockot.html www.russianspaceweb.com/rockot.html] Rockot history * [http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sfn_051008_cryosat_lnch.html Space.com article] on CryoSat launch failure {{astronomi-stub}} [[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa]] [[Kategori:Universal Rocket (keluarga roket)]]

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