Pengepungan Pensacola: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{hatnote|For other military actions at Pensacola, see [[Battle of Pensacola (disambiguation)|Battle of Pensacola]].}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|image=[[
|caption=Spanish grenadiers and militia pour into [[Fort George (Pensacola, Florida)|Fort George]]. Oil on canvas, [[United States Army Center of Military History]].
|conflict=Pengepungan Pensacola
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'''Pengepungan Pensacola''' terjadi pada tahun 1781, puncak dari penaklukan [[Kerajaan Spanyol|Spanyol]] terhadap provinsi [[Florida Barat]] [[Kerajaan Britania Raya|Britania]] selama [[Perang Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat]].
== Latar belakang ==
Ketika [[Spanyol]] memasuki Perang pada tahun 1779, [[Bernardo de Gálvez]], gubernur [[Louisiana Spanyol]] yang enerjik, langsung memulai operasi ofensif untuk mengambil alih [[Florida Barat]] Britania. Pada bulan September 1779, ia mendapat kontrol penuh terhadap wilayah hilir [[Sungai Mississippi]] dengan [[Penaklukan Fort Bute|menaklukkan Fort Bute]] dan menerima pernyataan menyerah dari pasukan tersisa setelah [[Pertempuran Baton Rouge (1779)|Pertempuran Baton Rouge]]. Ia melanjutkan kesuksesan ini dengan [[Pertempuran Fort Charlotte|penaklukan Mobile]] tanggal 14 Maret 1780 setelah dikepung sementara.
Gálvez mulai merencanakan serangan ke [[Pensacola, Florida|Pensacola]], ibu kota Florida Barat, dengan memanfaatkan pasukan dari [[Havana]], dengan menggunakan Mobile sebagai titik luncur serangan. Akan tetapi, bantuan Britania yang tiba di Pensacola bulan April 1780 menunda ekspedisi ini, dan ketika armada invasi berlayar bulan Oktober, mereka dikacaukan oleh badai hurikan beberapa hari kemudian.
== Catatan kaki ==
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== Bahan bacaan ==
* {{cite book|title=Archaeology of colonial Pensacola|first=Judith Ann|last=Bense|publisher=University Press of Florida|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8130-1661-0|ref=Bense|location=Gainesville, FL|oclc=40444062}}
* {{cite book|last= Caughey|first= John W.|title= Bernardo de Gálvez in Louisiana 1776-1783|location=Gretna|publisher= Pelican Publishing Company|year=1998|isbn=1-56554-517-6}}
* Davis Paul K. ''Besieged: 100 great sieges from Jericho to Sarajevo'', Oxford University Press, USA ISBN 0-19-521930-9
* {{cite book|title=The British trident, or, Register of naval actions|first=Archibald|last=Duncan|publisher=J. Cundee|year=1805|isbn=|ref=}}
* {{cite book|title=The American Revolution: A Global War|first=R. Ernest|last=Dupuy|coauthors=Hammerman, Gay;Hayes, Grace P|location=New York|publisher=David McKay|year=1977|isbn=0-679-50648-9|ref=Dupuy}}
* {{cite book|last= Gálvez|first= Bernardo|title= Diario de las operaciones de la expedicion contra la Plaza de Panzacola concluida por las Armas de S. M. Católica, baxo las órdenes del mariscal de campo|location=Mexico|year= 1781 }}
* {{cite book|title=Fortress America: the forts that defended America, 1600 to the present|first=J. E.|last=Kaufmann|coauthors=Idzikowski, Tomasz|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-306-81294-1|ref=Kaufmann|oclc=56912995|location=Cambridge, MA}}
* {{cite book|last= [[Allan J. Kuethe|Kuethe]]|first= [[Allan J. Kuethe|Allan J.]]|title= Cuba, 1753-1815: Crown, Military, and Society|location=Knoxville|publisher= The University of Tennessee Press|year=1986|isbn=0-87049-487-2}}
* {{cite book|title=Historic Cities of the Americas: An Illustrated Encyclopedia|first=David F|last=Marley|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2005|isbn=978-1-57607-027-7|ref=Marley}}
* {{cite book|last= Martín-Merás|first= Luisa|title= “The Capture of Pensacola through Maps, 1781” in Legacy: Spain and the United States in the Age of Independence, 1763-1848|location=Washington, DC|publisher= Smithsonian Institution|year= 2007|isbn=978-84-95146-36-6}}
* {{cite book|title=Proceedings of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, Volume 8|author=Mississippi Valley Historical Association|publisher=Torch Press|year=1915|ref=MVHA|oclc=1644027|location=Cedar Rapids, IA}}
* {{cite news|last = Mitchell|first = Barbara|title = America’s Spanish Savior: Bernardo de Gálvez marches to rescue the colonies|newspaper = MHQ (Military History Quarterly)|pages = 98–104 |year = Autumn 2010 |date = Autumn 2010|url = http://www.historynet.com/mhq }}
* {{cite book|last= Reparaz|first= Carmen|title= Yo Solo : Bernardo de Gálvez y la toma de Panzacola en 1781|location=Barcelona|publisher= Ediciones del Serval S.A.|year= 1986|isbn=84-7628-012-2}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.littletownmart.com/fdh/pensacola-war.htm Revolutionary War: Pensacola, Florida]
* [http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/pensacolabattle.html Revolutionary War: Siege of Pensacola]
* [http://www.ouramericanhistory.com/events/pensacola.html Spain and Hispanic Americans in the American Revolutionary War]
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