Gerakan 30 September: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 145:
==Keterlibatan pihak luar==
 
Soeharto yang menjadi dalang G 30 S PKI memiliki tujuan :
Seeing the nationalist Sukarno as a threat to their interests, the West was keen to exploit the situation to its advantage. Suharto's portrayal of events as 'communist carnage' was the official version promoted in the West. Christopher Koch's popular novel ''[[The Year of Living Dangerously]]'' later helped cement this view. Yet a large body of evidence has since emerged that the killings were encouraged by the US and UK governments.
Agar tidak ada lagi orang yang pro soekarno dalam pemerintahan.
 
Dan memfitnah bahwa PKI adalah dalang daris semuanya.
According to a CIA memo, Prime Minister [[Harold Macmillan]] and President [[John F. Kennedy]] had agreed to "liquidate President Sukarno, depending on the situation and available opportunities". In 1990 the American journalist Kathy Kadane revealed the extent of the secret American collaboration with the massacres of 1965-66 that allowed Suharto to seize the Presidency. She interviewed many former US officials and CIA members, who spoke of systematically compiled lists of PKI operatives, which the Americans ticked off as the victims were killed or captured. They worked closely with the British who were keen to protect their interests in Malaysia. Sir Andrew Gilchrist cabled the Foreign Office in London saying: "…a little shooting in Indonesia would be an essential preliminary to effective change". According to Australian historian Harold Crouch, "the PKI had won widespread support not as a revolutionary party, but as an organization defending the interests of the poor within the existing system". It was this popularity, rather than any armed insurgency that alarmed the American government. Like Vietnam in the North, Indonesia might 'go communist'.
Soeharto memfitnah karena PKI pendukung Soekarno
 
In his ''Year 501 - The Conquest Continues'' [[Noam Chomsky]] writes:
:In a 1964 [[RAND]] memorandum, [Guy] Pauker expressed his concern that groups backed by the US "would probably lack the ruthlessness that made it possible for the [[Nazis]] to suppress the Communist Party of Germany... [These right-wing and military elements] are weaker than the Nazis, not only in numbers and in mass support, but also in unity, discipline, and leadership".
 
:Pauker's pessimism proved unfounded. After an alleged Communist coup attempt on September 30, 1965 and the murder of six Indonesian generals, pro-American General Suharto took charge and launched a bloodbath in which hundreds of thousands of people, mostly landless peasants, were slaughtered. Reflecting on the matter in 1969, Pauker noted that the assassination of the generals "elicited the ruthlessness that I had not anticipated a year earlier and resulted in the death of large numers of Communist cadres."
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