Gladys Aylward: Perbedaan antara revisi

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==Masa muda==
Aylward dilahirkan dalam keluarga kelas pekerja di [[Edmonton, London|Edmonton]], [[North London]], pada tahun 1902. Orang tuanya adalah Thomas John Aylward dan Rosina Florence Aylward (née Whiskin). Saudara-saudaranya bernama Laurence dan Violet.<ref>{{Cite |url=http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/b/l/i/Ian-Blight/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0060.html{{self-published source|date=January 2013}}</ref><!--SheIa workedbekerja as asebagai [[domesticpembantu workerrumah tangga]] (housemaid)pada atusia anmuda early(14 agetahun) buttetapi alwaysselalu hadberambisi anuntuk ambitionmenjadi tomisionaris goke overseasluar asnegeri adan missionarybelajar anddengan studiedtekad bulat with great determination to be fitted foruntuk theperan roleitu, onlytetapi toditolak bekarena turnedlatar downbelakang becauseakademisi hertidak academic background was inadequatememadai, and thedan [[:en:OMF International|China Inland Mission]], toorganisasi whichtempat shedia appliedmendaftarkan was convinced that itdiri, wasmemutuskan nottidak possiblemungkin tobaginya learnuntuk thebelajar languagebahasa atbaru herpada ageusianya.
 
InPada tahun 1932, havingketika workedbekerja forpada Sir [[Francis Younghusband]],<ref name=Berith>{{cite web|title=GLADYS AYLWARD – MISSIONARY TO CHINA|url=http://www.berithbpc.com/index.php/pastoral-exhortation/godly-men/221-gladys-aylward-missionary-to-china-ii-1902-1970|website=Berith}}</ref> sheia spentmenabung heruntuk lifemembeli savingstiket onkereta aapi train passage toke [[:en:Yangcheng County|Yangcheng]], [[Shanxi Province]], ChinaTiongkok. <!--The perilous trip took her across [[Siberia]] with the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]]. She was detained by the Russians, but managed to evade them with local help and got a lift from Japanese ship. She travelled across Japan with the help of the British Consul and took another ship to China.
 
==Work in China==
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==''The Inn of the Sixth Happiness''==
A film based on her life, ''[[The Inn of the Sixth Happiness]]'', was released in 1958. It drew from the book ''The Small Woman'', by [[Alan Burgess]]. Although she found herself a figure of international interest, thanks to the popularity of the film, and television and media interviews, Aylward was mortified by her depiction in the film and the many liberties it took.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} The tall, Swedish actress [[Ingrid Bergman]] was inconsistent with Aylward's small stature, dark hair and North London accent. The struggles of Aylward and her family to effect her initial trip to China were disregarded in favour of a movie plot device of an employer "condescending to write to 'his old friend' Jeannie Lawson." Also, Aylward's dangerous, complicated travels across Russia and China were reduced to, "a few rude soldiers," after which, "Hollywood's train delivered her neatly to [[Tsientsin]]."<ref name="wellman197">{{harvnb|Wellman|1998|page=197}}</ref> Many characters and place names were changed, even when these names had significant meaning, such as those of her adopted children and the name of the inn, named instead for the Chinese belief in the number 8 as being auspicious. For example, in real life she was given the Chinese name 艾偉德 (Ài Wěi Dé- a Chinese approximation to 'Aylward' – meaning 'Virtuous One'), however in the film she was given the name 真爱 Jen-Ai,( pronounced- Zhen-Ai, meaning "true love").<ref>Cast Script. British Film Institute. </ref> Colonel Linnan was portrayed as half-European, a change which she found insulting to his real Chinese lineage, and she felt her reputation was damaged by the Hollywood-embellished love scenes in the film. Not only had she never kissed a man, but the film's ending portrayed her character leaving the orphans to re-join the colonel elsewhere,<ref name="wellman198">{{harvnb|Wellman|1998| page=198}}</ref> even though in reality she did not retire from working with orphans until she was 60 years old.<ref name="wellman201">{{harvnb|Wellman|1998|page=201}}</ref>
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==DeathKematian anddan legacykenangan==
Aylward diedmeninggal onpada tanggal 3 JanuaryJanuari 1970, justbeberapa shortwaktu ofsebelum herulang 68thtahunnya birthdayke-68, anddan isdimakamkan burieddi insebuah apekuburan smallkecil cemeterydalam onkompleks the campus ofkampus Christ's College indi Guandu, [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]], Taiwan. SheIa wasdikenal knownoleh to theorang-orang ChineseTionghoa assebagai 艾偉德 (Ài Wěi Dé- apelafalan bahasa Tionghoa Chineseyang approximationmirip todengan 'Aylward' – meaningartinya 'VirtuousOrang OneBajik').
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Shortly after her death, an Edmonton secondary school, formerly known as Weir Hall and Huxley, when it was an all boys school, before then becoming a mixed comprehensive, was renamed, "Gladys Aylward School," in her honor (now renamed [[Aylward Academy]]).
There is a blue commemorative plaque on the house where Gladys lived near the school in Cheddington Rd London N18.
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Numerous books, short stories and films have been developed about the life and work of Gladys Aylward (''listed'' below).
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==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}