Anatomi: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k robot Adding: bs |
adding |
||
Baris 1:
Kata '''anatomi''' berasal dari [[Bahasa Yunani]] ''anatome'' (dari ''ana-temnein'' yang artinya memotong). Anatomi adalah cabang dari [[biologi]] yang berhubungan dengan struktur dan organisasi dari [[makhluk hidup]]
Anatomi hewan disebut sebagai ''anatomi perbandingan'' atau morfologi hewan jika mempelajari struktur berbagai hewan, dan disebut ''anatomi khusus'' jika hanya mempelajari satu jenis hewan saja.
Dilihat dari sudut kegunaan, bagian paling penting dari anatomi khusus adalah yang mempelajari tentang [[manusia]] dengan berbagai macam pendekatan yang berbeda.
Dari sudut medis, anatomi terdiri dari berbagai pengetahuan tentang bentuk, letak, ukuran, dan hubungan berbagai struktur dari tubuh manusia sehat sehingga sering disebut sebagai anatomi deskriptif atau topografis.
Kerumitan tubuh manusia menyebabkan hanya ada sedikit ahli anatomi manusia profesional yang benar-benar menguasai bidang ilmu ini; sebagian besar memiliki spesialisasi di bagian tertentu seperti otak atau bagian dalam.
Anatomi topografi harus dipelajari dengan pembedahan dan pemeriksaan berulang kali pada tubuh manusia yang telah meninggal.
<!--It is no more a [[science]] than a pilot's knowledge is, and, like that knowledge, must be exact and available in moments of emergency.-->
<!--From the morphological point of view, however, human anatomy is a scientific and fascinating study, having for its object the discovery of the [[morphogenesis|causes]] which have brought about the existing structure of humans, and needing a knowledge of the allied sciences of [[embryology]] or [[developmental biology]], [[philogeny]], and [[histology]].
''[[Anatomical pathology|Pathological anatomy]]'' (or ''morbid anatomy'') is the study of [[disease]]d [[organ (anatomy)|organ]]s, while sections of normal anatomy, applied to various purposes, receive special names such as medical, surgical, gynaecological, artistic and superficial anatomy.
The comparison of the anatomy of different [[race]]s of humans is part of the science of physical anthropology or anthropological anatomy.
In the present edition of this work the subject of anatomy is treated systematically rather than topographically.
Each anatomical article contains first a description of the structures of an organ or system (such as [[nerve]]s, [[Artery|arteries]], [[heart]], and so forth), as it is found in humans; this is followed by an account of the development (embryology) and comparative anatomy (morphology), as far as [[Vertebrate|vertebrate animals]] are concerned; but only those parts of the lower animals which are of interest in explaining human body structure are here dealt with.
The articles have a twofold purpose; first, to give enough details of structure to make the articles on physiology, surgery, medicine and pathology intelligible; and, secondly, to give the non-expert inquirer, or the worker in some other branch of science, the chief theories on which the modern scientific groundwork of anatomy is built. -->
{{rintisan}}
| |||