Ekonomi Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 21:
|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=13 Apr 2016}}</ref>
|edbr = ke-69 (2017)<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/turkey |title=Ease of Doing Business in Turkey |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-23 }}</ref>
|industries = [[tekstil]], [[pemrosesan makanan]], [[nobilmobil|otomotif]], [[elektronik]], [[pariwisata]], [[pertambangan]] ([[batu bara]], [[kromat]], [[tembaga]], [[boron]]), [[baja]], [[minyak bumi]], [[konstruksi]], [[perkayuan]], [[kertas]]
|exports = {{Decrease}} $150,1 billion [[Daftar negara berdasarkan ekspor|(ke-28)]] (2016)<ref name=export_import>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|title=2016 Exports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|export-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[pakaian]] <br /> [[bahan makanan]] <br />[[tekstil]] <br /> [[Metalurgi|manufaktur logam]] <br /> [[Transportasi|sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|title= Exports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|export-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 9,3% <br/> {{flag|Britania Raya}} 7,3% <br/> {{flag|Irak}} 5,9% <br/> {{flag|Italia}} 4,8% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 4,5% <br/> {{flag|Perancis}} 4,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|title=Exports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|imports = {{decreasePositive}} $197,8 billion [[List of countries by imports|(22nd)]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|title=2016 Imports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=206|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[OutlineKerangka ofmesin industrial machineryindustri|machineryMesin]] <br /> [[ChemicalBahan substancekimia|chemicalskimia]] <br /> [[IntermediateBarang good|semi-finishedsetengah goodsjadi]] <br /> [[fuelbahan bakar]]s <br /> [[TransportTransportasi|transportSarana equipmenttransportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title= Imports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|import-partners = {{flag|ChinaTiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|GermanyJerman}} 10,3% <br/> {{flag|RussiaRusia}} 9.,9% <br/> {{flag|UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat}} 5,4% <br/>{{flag|ItalyItalia}} 5.,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198,4 billion [[List of countries by received FDI|(27th)]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title= 2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan utang luar negeri|ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>