Néstor Kirchner: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 14:
| death_place=
| spouse=[[Cristina Elisabeth Fernández de Kirchner|Cristina Elisabeth Fernández]]
| party = [[Front for Victory]], <br />([[Partai Justisialis]])
| vicepresident = [[Daniel Scioli]]
| profession=[[Pengacara]]
Baris 39:
<!--After the downfall of the military dictatorship and restoration of [[democracy]] in [[1983]], Kirchner became a public officer in the provincial government. The following year, he was briefly president of the Río Gallegos [[social welfare]] fund, but was forced out by the governor because of a dispute over financial policy. The affair made him a local celebrity and laid the foundation for his subsequent political career.
By 1986, Kirchner had developed sufficient political capital to be put forward as the PJ's candidate for [[mayor]] of Río Gallegos. He won the 1987 elections for this post by the slimmest of margins
Kirchner's performance as mayor from 1987 to 1991 was satisfactory enough from both the point of view of the electorate and the party to enable him to run for governor in 1991, which he won with 61% of the votes. By this time his wife was also member of the provincial congress.
Baris 54:
In 1995, with his constitutional reforms in place, Kirchner was easily re-elected to a second term in office, with 66.5% of the votes. But by now, Kirchner was distancing himself from the charismatic and controversial Menem, who was also the nominal head of the PJ; this was made particularly apparent with the launch of ''Corriente Peronista'', an initiative supported by Kirchner to create space within the Movimiento Justicialista to confront the problems facing the country.
In 1998, Menem's attempt to stand for re-election a second time, by means of an ad hoc interpretation of a constitutional clause, met with strong resistance among Peronist rank-and-file, who were finding themselves under increasing pressure due to the highly controversial social and economic policies of the Menem administration. Kirchner joined the camp of Menem's chief opponent within the PJ, the governor of Buenos Aires province (and later president,
Menem did not run, and the PJ nominated Duhalde. The elections of [[24 October]] [[1999]] were a major upset for the PJ; Duhalde was beaten by [[Fernando de la Rúa]], the ''Alianza'' (opposition coalition) candidate, and the party lost its majority in [[Argentine National Congress|Congress]]. The Alianza also made headway in Santa Cruz, but Kirchner nonetheless managed to be re-elected to a third term in May of that year with 45.7% of the vote. De la Rúa's victory was in part a rejection of Menem's perceived flamboyance and corruption during his last term. De la Rúa instituted austerity measures and reforms to improve the economy; taxes were increased to reduce the deficit, the government bureaucracy was trimmed, and legal restrictions on union negotiations were eased.
Baris 66:
Kirchner's electoral promises included "returning to a republic of equals". After the first round of the election, Kirchner visited the president of [[Brazil]], [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], who received him enthusiastically. He also declared he was proud of his radical left-wing political past.
Although Menem, who was president from 1989 to 1999, won the first round of the election on [[April 27]], [[2003]], he only got 24% of the valid votes
==President of Argentina==
Baris 89:
{{kotak mulai}}
{{succession box | before=[[Héctor Marcelino García]] | title=[[Gubernur Santa Cruz]]| after=[[Héctor Icazuriaga]]| years=[[1991]]
{{succession box | before=[[Eduardo Duhalde]] | title=[[Presiden Argentina]]| after=[[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]] ''(Presiden-terpilih)''| years=[[2003]]
{{kotak selesai}}
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