Tank tempur utama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 125:
MBT mempunyai efek [[moral]] positif pada infantri pendukungnya.<ref name="morale effect">{{cite book|title=Ground warfare: an international encyclopedia, Volume 1|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-57607-344-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L_xxOM85bD8C&dq=%22main+battle+tank%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s|author=Front Cover Stanley Sandler|accessdate=5 April 2011|page=59}}</ref> MBT juga memberikan ketakutan tersendiri untuk musuh, yang sering kali mendengar dan merasakan kedatangan MBT.<ref name="McNab Gulf War" />
== Daftar ==
Generasi pertama
Tank tempur utama generasi pertama merupakan tank tempur utama yang menggunakan dasar dari tank medium pada waktu Perang Dunia II, seperti T-34, T-44, Pz.kpfw V Panther, serta Cruiser Mk. IV.
{| class="wikitable"
!Nama MBT
!Tahun operasi
!Negara asal
!Senjata tank
!Mesin
!Berat
!Kecepatan
!Jumlah kru
|-
|T-54 sampel 1951
|1951
|Uni Soviet
|D-10T 100mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|V-54, V-12 (diesel)
520 hp
|36 ton
|48km/jam
|4
|-
|Centurion
|1958
|Inggris
|L7 105mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|Rolls-Royce Meteor (bensin)
650 hp
|52 ton
|35km/jam
|4
|-
|M47 Patton
|1952
|Amerika Serikat
|M36 90mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|AV-1790-5B, V-12 (bensin)
810 hp
|44 ton
|60km/jam
|4
|-
|M48 Patton
|1953
|Amerika Serikat
|M68 105mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|AVDS-1790-2, V-12 (bensin)
750 hp
|44.3 ton
|48km/jam
|4
|-
|T-55
|1958
|Uni Soviet
|D-10T2S 100mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|V-55(V-54), V-12 (diesel)
580 hp
|36 ton
|50km/jam
|4
|-
|Panzer 58
|1958
|Swiss
|L7 105mm
1 senapan mesin 7.5mm
|Mercedes Benz 837, V8 (diesel)
600 hp
|35 ton
|55km/jam
|4
|-
|Type 61
|1961
|Jepang
|L/52 90mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|Mitsubishi 12HM21WT, V-12 (diesel)
570 hp
|35 ton
|45km/jam
|4
|}
Generasi kedua
MBT generasi kedua merupakan pengembangan dari versi pertama dengan menggunakan ''NBC'' atau perlindungan anti-ledakan nuklir.
{| class="wikitable"
!Nama MBT
!Tahun operasi
!Negara asal
!Senjata tank
!Mesin
!Berat
!Kecepatan
!Jumlah kru
|-
|T-62
|1961
|Uni Soviet
|2A20 (U-5TS) 115mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|V-55, V-12 (diesel)
580 hp
|37 ton
|50km/jam
|4
|-
|M60 Patton
|1961
|Amerika Serikat
|M68 105mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|AVDS-1790-2, V-12 (diesel)
750 hp
|46 ton
|48km/jam
|4
|-
|Leopard 1
|1965
|Jerman Barat
|L7A3 L/52 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|MTU MB838 CaM 500, V-10
820 hp
|42 ton
|65km/jam
|4
|-
|Panzer 61
|1965
|Swiss
|L7 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.5mm
|Daimler Benz V-8 (diesel)
630 hp
|39 ton
|55km/jam
|4
|-
|T-64
|1966
|Uni Soviet
|D-81T (2A46) 125mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|5TDF, 5-silinder (diesel/bensin)
700 hp
|36,5 ton
|65km/jam
|3
|-
|AMX-30
|1966
|Perancis
|Modele F1 105mm
''autocannon'' 20mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|Hispano-Suiza HS-110
720 hp
|36 ton
|65km/jam
|4
|-
|FV 4201 Chieftain
|1966
|Inggris
|L11A5 120mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|Leyland L60, L-6 (diesel)
750 hp
|56 ton
|48km/jam
|4
|-
|Vickers MBT
|1967
|Inggris
|L7A1 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|Leyland L60, L-6 (diesel)
750 hp
|38,6 ton
|50km/jam
|4
|-
|Straidsvagn 103
|1968
|Swedia
|Bofors L74 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|Detroit 6V53T, V-6 (diesel)
290hp
Caterpillar 553, gas turbine
490hp
|42,5 ton
|60km/jam
|3
|-
|T-64A
|1969
|Uni Soviet
|D-81T (2A46) 125mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|5TDF, 5-silinder (diesel/bensin)
700 hp
|38 ton
|61km/jam
|3
|-
|Panzer 68
|1971
|Swiss
|L7 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.5mm
|MTU V-8 (diesel)
630 hp
|41 ton
|55km/jam
|4
|-
|T-72
|1972
|Uni Soviet
|D-81T (2A46) 125mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|V-45, V-12 (diesel)
700 hp
|41 ton
|60km/jam
|3
|-
|Type 74
|1974
|Jepang
|L7A1 105mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|Mitsubishi 10ZF M20, V-10 (diesel)
750 hp
|38 ton
|53km/jam
|4
|-
|Merkava Mk.I/II
|1978
|Israel
|MG253 120mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 12.7mm
|1500 hp (diesel)
|65 ton
|64km/jam
|4
|-
|Ch'onma-ho
|1980
|Korea Utara
|2A20 115mm
1 senapan mesin 7.62mm
1 senapan mesin 14.5mm
|V-55T, V-12 turbo (diesel)
750 hp
|40 ton
|50km/jam
|4
|-
|OF-40
|1981
|Italia
|L7A1 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|MTU MB838 CaM 500, V-10 (diesel)
820 hp
|45,5 ton
|60km/jam
|4
|-
|TAM
|1983
|Argentina
|FM K.4 modelo 1L 105mm
2 senapan mesin 7.62mm
|MTU MB833 Ka 500, L-6 (diesel)
720 hp
|30,5 ton
|75km/jam
|4
|}
== Referensi ==
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