Panembahan Rama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Raden Kajoran''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Panembahan Rama''' (wafat 14 September 1679) adalah seorang ningrat [[suku Jawa|Jawa]] Muslim dan pemimpin utama [[Pemberontakan Trunajaya]] melawan Kesulatanan Mataram. Dia mempimpin pasukan pemberontak yang menyerbu dan menjarah [[Keraton Plered|Plered]], ibu kota Mataram pada bulan Juni 1677.{{sfn|Kemper|2014|p=144}} Pada bulan September 1679, pasukannya dikalahkan oleh gabungan pasukan [[Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda|Belanda]], Jawa, dan [[Bugis]] di bawah [[Sindu Reja]] dan [[Jan Albert Sloot]] dalam pertempuran di Mlambang, dekat Pajang.{{sfn|Ricklefs|2008|p=94}}{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=89}} Kajoran menyerah namun dieksekusi atas perintah Sloot.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=89}}
== Leluhur dan keluarga ==
{{ill|Kajoran, Klaten Regency|lt=Kajoran|id|Kajoran, Klaten Selatan, Klaten}} adalah sebuah permukiman di selatan [[Klaten]] sekarang, Jawa Tengah.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=86}} [[Priyayi#Titles|Raden]] is a title of Javanese nobility, and the title "Raden Kajoran" signified his status as the head of the ruling family there.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=71}} According to the Javanese tradition, [[Sayyid Kalkum]], Raden Kajoran's great-grandfather was the first of his family to settle in Kajoran.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=86}} He was a younger brother of a holy man known as [[Sunan Tembayat]], who was one of the first to introduce Islam to inland Central Java.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=67}} Kalkum came into control of extensive territories in Kajoran in early 16th century.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=86}} The family was intermarried with the royal families of [[Pajang Sultanate|Pajang]] and [[Mataram Sultanate|Mataram]].{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=86}} By the time of Raden Kajoran, the family had become a powerful and influential family in Mataram, due to both their Islamic authority and royal marriage ties.{{sfn|Pigeaud|1976|p=71}}{{sfn|Ricklefs|1993|p=31}}
== Referensi ==
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