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====Kolumbus dan hubungan dengan Portugis====
{{main article|ChristopherKristoforus ColumbusKolumbus}}
[[File:WC Delacroix,Eugene The Return of Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|TheKepulangan returnKolumbus ofdan Christopherbertemu Columbus;dengan hisRaja audienceFernando beforedan KingRatu Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.Isabel]]
JustHanya threetiga monthsbulan afterberselang enteringsetelah memasuki Granada, QueenIsabel Isabellasetuju agreeduntuk tomendanai sponsorKristoforus [[ChristopherKolumbus Columbus]]dalam onperjalanannya anmenuju expeditionIndia tomelalui reach the [[Indies]] by sailing westbarat (2000 milesmil, accordingmenurut to ColumbusKolumbus).<ref>Liss,Peggy. "Isabel the Queen," Oxford University Press, 1992. p. 316</ref> The crown agreed to payPihak aistana sumsetuju ofmembayarkan moneysejumlah asuang asebagai concessionbentuk fromrestu monarchpenguasa tokepada subjectbawahannya.<ref name="Edwards, John 2005, p. 120">Edwards, John. ''Ferdinand and Isabella''. Pearson Education Limited, 2005, p. 120</ref>
Pada 3 Agustus 1492, rombongan Kolumbus berangkat dan tiba di [[Pulau San Salvador]] pada 12 Oktober. Kolumbus menamai demikian mengikuti nama Yesus sang Juru Selamat.<ref name="Edwards, John 2005, p. 120"/> Dia kembali tahun berikutnya dan menemui penguasa, membawa orang asli dan emas. Meskipun Kolumbus mendapat dukungan dari Ratu Kastila, perbendaharaan tidak menunjukkan adanya bayaran kepada Kolumbus sampai pada 1493, setelah pelayaran pertamanya terselesaikan.<ref>Edwards, John. ''Ferdinand and Isabella''. Pearson Education Limited, 2005, p. 119</ref> Di masa ini, Spanyol mulai memasuki masa keemasan dalam penjelajahan dan kolonialisme.
On 3 August 1492 his expedition departed and arrived in [[San Salvador Island]] on 12 October. He named it San Salvador after Jesus the Savior.<ref name="Edwards, John 2005, p. 120"/> He returned the next year and presented his findings to the monarchs, bringing natives and gold under a hero's welcome. Although Columbus was sponsored by the Castilian queen, treasury accounts show no royal payments to him until 1493, after his first voyage was complete.<ref>Edwards, John. ''Ferdinand and Isabella''. Pearson Education Limited, 2005, p. 119</ref> Spain entered a [[Golden Age (metaphor)|Golden Age]] of [[Age of Discovery|exploration]] and [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|colonisation]], the period of the [[Spanish Empire]]. The Portuguese did not recognise that South America belonged to the Spanish because it was on Portugal's sphere of influence and the Portuguese King John II threatened to send an army to claim the land for the Portuguese. In 1494, by the [[Treaty of Tordesillas]], Isabella and Ferdinand agreed to divide the Earth, outside of Europe, with king [[John II of Portugal|John II]] of [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]].
IsabellaIsabel wastidak notmenyetujui inKolumbus favouryang ofmemperbudak Columbus'orang enslavementIndian ofdan theberusaha [[indigenousmembentuk peoplesundang-undang ofyang themenyataka Americas|Americanbahwa natives]]mereka andsemua attemptedadalah tobawahan enforcedari theTakhta recentKastila policiesdan ofmereka thetidak [[Canarydapat Islands|Canaries]] upon the 'New World', stating that all peoples were under the subject of the Castilian Crown and could not be enslaved in most situationsdiperbudak. TheNamun principlesasas sheyang establishedtelah woulddicanangkan haveIsabel verytidak littlemembawa effectdampak duringbesar herdi lifetime,masa howeverhidupnya.<ref name=Tame08>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bIXh4xsCfUAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Isabel+I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HJBsUdv7AYOGyAG12YGwAQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Isabel%20I&f=false F. Weissberger, Barbara ''Queen Isabel I of Castile: Power, Patronage, Persona''], Tamesis Books, 2008, p. 27, accessed 9 July 2012</ref>
====Pengusiran umat Yahudi====
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