Isabel dari Kastila: Perbedaan antara revisi

[https://books.google.com/books?id=3x4JAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Abrégé+chronologique+de+l%27histoire+d%27Espagne++%22&source=bl&ots=_Mc5v0VA-Z&sig=CGnv50KIfo_KbppxzabHt2YvJGI&hl=en&ei=2LHvTKbDNtSxhAeZsoi5DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&re ''Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire de l'Éspagne''], Duchesne, Paris, 1758, 3rd Tome, p. 25.</ref> hasil, Pertempuran Toro menunjukkan besarnya kemenangan politik<ref name="Spanish academic António M. (34)">[[#Serrano|_{<big>↓</big>}]] Spanish academic António M. Serrano: ''" From all of this it is deductible that the battle ''<nowiki>[of Toro]</nowiki>'' was inconclusive, but Isabella and Ferdinand made it fly with wings of victory. (...) Actually, since this battle transformed in victory; since 1 March 1476, Isabella and Ferdinand started to rule in the Spain's throne. (...) The inconclusive wings of the battle became the secure and powerful wings of San Juan's eagle'' <nowiki>[the commemorative temple of the Battle of Toro]</nowiki>'' ."'' in [http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4208108 ''San Juan de los Reyes y la batalla de Toro''], revista [http://www.realacademiatoledo.es/files/toletum/0009/toletum09_maciadiscurso.pdf Toletum], segunda época, 1979 (9), [http://biblioteca2.uclm.es/biblioteca/ceclm/ARTREVISTAS/Toletum/tol09/toletum09_maciadiscurso.pdf pp. 55–70]. Real Academia de Bellas Artes y Ciencias Históricas de Toledo, Toledo. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]]: [http://bddoc.csic.es:8080/detalles.html;isessionid=A31394B29A781B0B063B6993FDA9FAEE?id=30676&bd=HISTORI&tabla=docu 0210-6310]</ref><ref name="A. Ballesteros Beretta (35)">[[#Beretta|_{<big>↓</big>}]] A. Ballesteros Beretta: ''"His moment is the inconclusive Battle of Toro.(...) both sides attributed themselves the victory.... The letters written by the King ''<nowiki>[Ferdinand]</nowiki>'' to the main cities... are a model of skill. (...) what a powerful description of the battle! The nebulous transforms into light, the doubtful acquires the profile of a certain triumph. The politic ''<nowiki>[Ferdinand]</nowiki>'' achieved the fruits of a discussed victory."'' In [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111114918/http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/Galerias/revistas/ficheros/RET_016.pdf ''Fernando el Católico, el mejor rey de España''], ''Ejército'' revue, nr 16, p. 56, May 1941.</ref><ref name="Vicente Álvarez Palenzuela (36)">[[#Palenzuela|_{<big>↓</big>}]] Vicente Álvarez Palenzuela- [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/la-guerra-civil-castellana-y-el-enfrentamiento-con-portugal-14751479-0/ ''La guerra civil Castellana y el enfrentamiento con Portugal (1475–1479)'']: ''"That is the battle of Toro. The Portuguese army had not been exactly defeated, however, the sensation was that D. Juana's cause had completely sunk. It made sense that for the Castilians Toro was considered as the divine retribution, the compensation desired by God to compensate the terrible disaster of [[Aljubarrota]], still alive in the Castilian memory"''.</ref><ref name="Spanish academic Rafael Dominguez (37)">[[#Casas|_{<big>↓</big>}]] Spanish academic Rafael Dominguez Casas: ''"...San Juan de los Reyes resulted from the royal will to build a monastery to commemorate the victory in a battle with an uncertain outcome but decisive, the one fought in Toro in 1476, which consolidated the union of the two most important Peninsular Kingdoms."'' In [http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2689349 ''San Juan de los reyes: espacio funerário y aposento régio''] in ''Boletín del Seminário de Estúdios de Arte y Arqueologia'', number 56, p. 364, 1990.</ref> dari [[Penguasa Katolik]], menjaga keutuhan takhta mereka sejak pendukung Juana membubarkan diri, membuat pasukan Portugis yang tanpa sekutu meninggalkan Kastila. Sebagaimana yang dirangkum oleh sejarawan Justo L. González:

Kolumbus membebaskan Kastila dari keadaan sulit ini karena penemuan dunia barunya membawa pada keseimbangan bersama di Atlantik dalam Perjanjian Tordesillas.<ref name="Mª Monserrat León Guerrero (50)" /> Selain itu, dengan mendukung Kolumbus, penguasa Spanyol mencoba satu-satunya jalan yang tersisa untuk melakukan perluasan wilayah dan mereka berhasil dalam masalah ini.