Piala Dunia FIFA 1970: Perbedaan antara revisi

| confederations = 5

| teams = 16

| count = 3

| matches = 32

| goals = 95

| attendance = 1603975

}}

'''[[Piala Dunia FIFA]] 1970''', adalah piala Dunia yang ke 9, yang bertuan rumah di [[Meksiko]] dari [[31 Mei]] sampai [[21 Juni]]. Meksiko dipilih FIFA pada bulan Oktober [[1964]]. Turnamen ini adalah Piala Dunia yang pertama di [[Amerika Utara]], diluar [[Amerika Selatan]] dan [[Eropa]]. Turnamen ini dimenangkan {{timnas|Brasil}}, setelah memenangkan {{timnas|Italia}} dengan skor 4-1. Ini berarti Brasil adalah yang pertama memenangkan Piala Dunia ketiga kalinya dan berhak memiliki [[Piala Jules Rimet]] selamanya.

The Brazilian team, featuring the likes of [[Pelé]] (who was in his fourth and final World Cup), [[Carlos Alberto Torres|Carlos Alberto]], [[Clodoaldo]], [[Gérson]], [[Jairzinho]], [[Roberto Rivelino|Rivelino]], and [[Tostão]], is usually regarded as the greatest attacking World Cup team ever. This tournament saw the return of free-flowing, attacking play after the physical battles of [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] and [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]], and is still considered by many fans to be the finest World Cup in history. -->

 

{{main|Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1970}}

Total yang ikut kualifikasi adalah 75 tim. Yang gagal lolos adalah {{timnas|Perancis}}, {{timnas|Portugal}}, {{timnas|Hongaria}}, {{timnas|Argentina}} dan {{timnas|Spanyol}}. Meanwhile, {{timnas|Maroko}} adalah tim Afrika pertama yang masuk putaran final Piala Dunia setelah [[Perang Dunia II]].

 

 

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The 1970 World Cup is now remembered as a classic - but, as usual, the tournament was preceded by disputes over the organisation of the event. This World Cup was the first one to be televised in colour. However, to fit into the European viewing schedules, some matches kicked off at noon. This was an unpopular decision with many players and managers because of the intense heat in Mexico at that time of day.

In Group 4, [[Peru national football team|Peru]] and its attacking style created a sensation by beating established side [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]] 3-2 after trailing 0-2 at halftime. Morocco also got off to a bright start, taking the lead against West Germany in their first match, but the Germans came back to win 2-1. West Germany also went behind against Bulgaria in their second match, but a Gerd Muller hat-trick helped them fight back to win 5-2. Muller hit another hat-trick in the Germans' last group game, scoring all their goals in a 3-1 win over Peru. In the end, Peru eventually advanced along with [[West Germany national football team|West Germany]] after scoring three times in 11 second-half minutes to beat Morocco 3-0. -->

 

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The quarter-finals saw a transformed Italy prevail 4-1 over Mexico after trailing 0-1. The host took the lead against Italy with a Jose Gonzales goal, but his team-mate Gustavo Pena equalised with an own goal before half-time. Italy then took over, and dominated the second half. Two goals from Luigi Riva and one from Gianni Rivera saw them go through 4-1. In Guadalajara, Peru's World Cup adventure ended in the quarter-finals, where they lost 4-2 to Brazil after an entertaining match between two equally attacking teams.

The semi-finals featured an exciting final four, all four having won the World Cup in the past: Brazil vs Uruguay, in a rematch of the 1950 World Cup final, and Italy vs West Germany. In the all-South American match, Brazil managed to defeat Uruguay 3-1 despite falling behind 20 minutes into the match. The game was evenly matched for 70 minutes but the Uruguayans found Brazil's attack too much to overcome. This match also featured another bright moment by Pelé: upon holding possession near the box, he managed to rush all alone up to Uruguayan goalkeeper [[Ladislao Mazurkiewicz]] and, tipping the ball through his left side, the Brazilian ran through the right side, catching the ball on the run and then taking a shot to the empty goal. Unfortunately, Pelé missed by a sliver again. The other, all-European semi-final was regarded by many as the greatest World Cup game ever. Italy took a 1-0 lead through [[Roberto Boninsegna]] on 8 minutes after an excellent "one-two" combination with [[Luigi Riva]]. West Germany pressed to equalize for the rest of the game, until the very end when sweeper [[Karl-Heinz Schnellinger]], then with Italy's [[AC Milan]], scored in [[injury time]]. In [[extra time]], Gerd Müller brought Germany the lead on 94 minutes before Italy defender [[Tarcisio Burgnich]] leveled the score with a rare international goal. On 104 minutes, Riva made it 3-2 past goalkeeper [[Sepp Maier]], only for Müller to equalize six minutes later. Television cameras were still replaying this goal when Italy midfielder [[Gianni Rivera]], left unmarked near the penalty spot, volleyed a fine Boninsegna cross past Maier for the winning goal in the 111th minute. Franz Beckenbauer sustained a broken clavicle after trying to gain a foul by [[Diving (football)|diving]] during extra time. As [[Helmut Schön]], the West German manager, had already used the two permitted substitutes, Beckenbauer stayed on with his arm in a sling. This match is regarded as the "[[Game of the Century (football)|Game of the Century]]", also known as the ''Partita del Secolo'' in Italy and ''Jahrhundertspiel'' in Germany. A monument at the [[Estadio Azteca]] in [[Mexico City]] commemorates it. West Germany went on to win the 3rd place match against Uruguay (1-0). -->

 

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In the final, Brazil struck first, with Pelé heading in a cross by Revelino at the 18th minute. Roberto Boninsegna equalized for Italy after a blunder in the Brazilian defence. In the second half, Brazil's firepower and creativity was too much for an Italian side that clung to their cautious defensive system. [[Gérson]] fired in a powerful shot for the second goal, and then helped provide the third, with a long free kick to Pelé who headed down into the path of the onrushing [[Jairzinho]]. Pele capped his superb performance by drawing the Italian defence in the center and feeding captain [[Carlos Alberto Torres|Carlos Alberto]] on the right flank for the final score. Carlos Alberto's goal, after a series of moves by the Brazilian team from the left to the center, is considered one of the greatest goals ever scored in the history of the tournament. This victory consecrated the first ''tri-campeão'' (three-time champions) in football history.

 

Brazilian right winger Jairzinho scored at least one goal in each of the six games that Brazil played (in the first game, against Czechoslovakia, he scored two), a feat which has never been repeated. However, the top scorer of the tournament was West Germany's Gerd Müller, with an impressive 10 goals in the competition. Müller incredibly scored [[hat-trick]]s in two consecutive games, against Bulgaria and Peru in the group stage. -->

The maskot ofisial Piala Dunia ini adalah ''Juanito'', seorang lelaki yang menggunakan seragam timnas Meksiko dan sebuah [[sombrero]].

5 Kota menyelenggarakan Turnamen:

*[[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]], [[Estadio Jalisco]]

*[[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]], [[Estadio Cuauhtémoc]]

*[[Toluca]], [[Estadio Nemesio Díez|Estadio Luis Dosal]]

{{col-begin-small}}

{{col-2}}

;{{Nation Flag|Argentina}} Argentina

*[[Angel Norberto Coerezza]]

;{{Nation Flag|Austria}} Austria

*[[Ferdinand Marschall]]

*[[Vital Loraux]]

*[[Antônio de Moraês]]

;{{Nation Flag|Chile}} Chili

*[[Rafael Hormázabal]]

*[[Rudi Glöckner]]

*[[Ali Kandil]]

*[[Jack Taylor (wasit)|Jack Taylor]]

;{{Nation Flag|Ethiopia}} Ethiopia

*[[Seyoum Tarekegn]]

*[[Roger Machin]]

;{{Nation Flag|Israel}} Israel

*[[Abraham Klein (wasit)|Abraham Klein]]

*[[Antonio Sbardella]]

*[[Abel Aguilar Elizalde]]

*[[Diego De Leo]]

*[[Laurens van Ravens]]

{{col-2}}

;{{Nation Flag|Peru}}} Peru

*[[Arturo Yamasaki]]

;{{Nation Flag|Portugal}} Portugal

*[[Antonio Ribeiro Saldanha]]

*[[Andrei Rǎdulescu]]

*[[Bob Davidson (wasit)|Bob Davidson]]

*[[Ortíz de Mendibil]]

*[[Tofik Bakhramov]]

*[[Rudolf Scheurer]]

;{{Nation Flag|Uruguay}} Uruguay

*[[Ramon Barreto]]

*[[Henry Landauer]]

*[[Kurt Tschenscher]]

{{col-end}}

 

Untuk skuad turnamen ini, silakan lihat [[Skuad Piala Dunia FIFA 1970]]

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