Demografi Sri Lanka: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''[[Demografi]] [[penduduk]] [[Sri Lanka]]''' meliputi data [[
Sri Lanka adalah sebuah pulau di [[Samudra Hindia]] yang juga dikenal dengan berbagai nama terutama "Ceylon". Berukuran hampir sama dengan pulau Irlandia. Terletak sekitar 28 kilometer (18 mi.) di lepas pantai tenggara [[India]] dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 20
▲Sri Lanka adalah sebuah pulau di [[Samudra Hindia]] yang juga dikenal dengan berbagai nama terutama "Ceylon". Berukuran hampir sama dengan pulau Irlandia. Terletak sekitar 28 kilometer (18 mi.) di lepas pantai tenggara [[India]] dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 20 jujta. Kepadatan penduduk tertinggi terdapat di bagian barat daya, di sekitara kota [[Colombo]], pelabuhan dan pusat industri utama negera ini. Pertumbuhan bersih penduduk sekitar 0,7%. Penduduk Sri Lanka beragam dari segi kesukuan, bahasa maupun agama.
== Latar Belakang ==
{{Historical populations
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| 2012 | 20,359,439
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<!--According to the 2012 census the population of Sri Lanka was 20,359,439, giving a population density of 325/km2.<ref name=final2012>{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/FinalPopulation.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}}</ref> The population had grown by 5,512,689 (37.1%) since the 1981 census (the last full census), equivalent to an annual growth rate of 1.1%.<ref name=final2012/> 3,704,470 (18.2%) lived in urban sectors - areas governed by municipal and urban councils.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A1: Population by district,sex and sector|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A1.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}}</ref>
5,131,666 (25.2%) of the population were aged 14 or under whilst 2,525,573 (12.4%) were aged 60 or over, leaving a working age (15-59) population of 12,702,700.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A2: Population by district, age and sex|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A2.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}}</ref> The [[dependency ratio]] was 60.2%.<ref name=final2012/> The [[mean]] age was 32 years and the [[median]] age was 31 years.<ref name=final2012/> The [[sex ratio]] was 94 males per 100 females.<ref name=final2012/> The [[fertility rate]] for married females aged 15 or over was 2.65 live births.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 - Table A44: Ever married female population aged 15 years and over by number of children born alive,average children per woman,age and sector|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A44.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka}}</ref> There were 5,264,282 households of which 3,986,236 (75.7%) were headed by males and 1,278,046 (24.3%) were headed by females.<ref name=final2012/>
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