Ohrwurm: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Mimihitam memindahkan halaman Ulat telinga ke Ohrwurm: wurm = cacing, bukan ulat
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Ohrwurm a.jpg|thumb|Poster "Pesta UlatCacing Telinga" di [[Friedrichshafen]].]]
'''Ulat''Ohrwurm''''' (secara harfiah berarti '''cacing telinga'''), yang terkadangkadang dikenal sebagaidengan nama '''ulatcacing otak''',<ref name=Musicophilia /> '''musik lekat''', atau '''sindrom lagu terjebak''',<ref name="theworld">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17105759|title=Earworms: Why songs get stuck in our heads|date=2012-03-07}}</ref> adalah sebuah karya musik [[kemenarikan|menarik]] yang terus terulang-ulang dalam pikiran seseorang setelah lagu tersebut tak lama diputar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/earworm|publisher=Oxford University Press|title=Oxford Dictionaries: "earworm"|accessdate=July 4, 2013}}</ref> Frase-frase yang dipakai untuk menyebut ulat telinga''ohrwurm'' meliputi "pengulangan pencitraan musikal", "pencitraan musikal involuter", dan "sindrom lagu terjebak".<ref name=Musicophilia>{{cite book|title=[[Musicophilia]]: Tales of Music and the Brain|first=Oliver|last=Sacks|authorlink=Oliver Sacks|year=2007|publisher=First Vintage Books|isbn=978-1-4000-3353-9|pages=41–48}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Liikkanen | first1 = L. A. | title = Inducing involuntary musical imagery: An experimental study | doi = 10.1177/1029864912440770 | journal = Musicae Scientiae | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–234 | year = 2012 | url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~liikkane/2011-INMI-MusSci.pdf| pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC 10)|location=Sapporo, Japan|url=http://i.org.helsinki.fi/lassial/files/publications/080904-Music_in_everymind_pdf.pdf|title=Music in Everymind: Commonality of Involuntary Musical Imagery|first=Lassi A.|last=Liikkanen|ISBN=978-4-9904208-0-2|year=2008|pages=408–412}}</ref> Kata ''ulat telinga'' diyakini adalah sebuah [[pinjam terjemah]] dari kata Jerman ''{{Lang|de|[[Wikt:Ohrwurm|Ohrwurm]]}}'' berasal dari [[bahasa Jerman]].<ref>[http://www.wordspy.com/words/earworm.asp "earworm"], wordspy.com</ref> Penggunaan terawal yang diketahui dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] adalah dalam novel tahun 1978 [[Desmond Bagley]] ''[[Flyaway (novel)|Flyaway]]''.<ref>Desmond Bagley, ''[http://mreadz.com/new/index.php?id=12197&pages=41 Flyaway]'' (1978), p. 41: "I fell into a blind, mindless rhythm and a chant was created in my mind what the Germans call an 'earworm' something that goes round and round in your head and you can't get rid of it. One bloody foot before the next bloody foot."</ref>
 
Para peneliti yang mempelajari dan menulis tentang fenomena tersebut meliputi [[Theodor Reik]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Reik|first=Theodor|year=1953|title=The Haunting Melody: Psychoanalytic Experiences in Life and Music|publisher=Grove Press |location=New York}}</ref> Sean Bennett,<ref>{{cite thesis|url=http://www.seanbennett.net/music/essays.html|first=Sean|last=Bennett|title=Musical Imagery Repetition|publisher=Cambridge University|type=Master|date=August 30, 2002}}</ref> Oliver Sacks,<ref name=Musicophilia /> [[Daniel Levitin]],<ref name="Levitin">{{cite book|last=Levitin|first=Daniel|authorlink=Daniel Levitin|title=This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_B3CEBJhhBQC&pg=PT111&lpg=PT111&dq=%22this+is+your+brain+on+music%22+levitin+ocd&source=bl&ots=w40PV4eN4B&sig=49dLKAkt-Z-GrClnypDP3Aa6agM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8iYhUM2FHaKC2AWvuYGYCQ&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22this%20is%20your%20brain%20on%20music%22%20levitin%20ocd&f=false|accessdate=August 7, 2012|year=2006|publisher=Dutton, Penguin|location=New York, New York|isbn=0452288525}}</ref> James Kellaris,<ref>{{cite journal|first=James J.|last=Kellaris|title=Identifying Properties of Tunes That Get 'Stuck in Your Head'|journal=Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology|date=Winter 2001|location=Scottsdale, AZ|publisher=American Psychological Society|pages=66–67}}</ref> Philip Beaman,<ref name=beaman>{{Cite journal | last1 = Beaman | first1 = C. P. | last2 = Williams | first2 = T. I. | doi = 10.1348/000712609X479636 | title = Earworms (stuck song syndrome): Towards a natural history of intrusive thoughts | journal = British Journal of Psychology | volume = 101 | issue = 4 | pages = 637 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> Vicky Williamson,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17105759|title=Earworms: Why songs get stuck in our heads|last=Chatterjee|first=Rhitu|date=6 March 2012|work=BBC News|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref> dan, dalam sebuah sudut pandang yang lebih teoretikal, [[Peter Szendy]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Music/Philosophy/?view=usa&ci=9780823234387|first=Peter|last=Szendy|title=Hits. Philosophy in the Jukebox|others=translated by William Bishop|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2012}}</ref> Fenomena tersebut adalah hal umum dan tidak selalu sama dengan [[palinakousis]], sebuah kondisi medis langka yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan [[lobus temporalis]] pada otak yang mengakibatkan [[halusinasi auditori]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Moore|first1=David R.|last2=Fuchs|first2=Paul Paul Albert|last3=Rees|first3=Adrian|last4=Palmer|first4=Alan|last5=Plack|first5=Christopher J.|title=The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BAHHJymFle8C&pg=PA535&lpg=PA535&dq=palinacousis+definition&source=bl&ots=mDbfUoBjxg&sig=xqpE2_HjLVf9sm14qq7JxJ3Ie5s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R7DTUa_nIuHsyQGc54HoDA&ved=0CEwQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=palinacousis%20definition&f=false|accessdate=July 3, 2013|date=January 21, 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=535}}</ref>