Budaya Clovis: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Clovis Point.jpg|thumb|right|upright|alt="A Clovis blade with medium to large lanceolate spear-knife points. Side is parallel to convex and exhibit careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The broadest area is near the midsection or toward the base. The Base is distinctly concave with a characteristic flute or channel flake removed from one or, more commonly, both surfaces of the blade. The lower edges of the blade and base is ground to dull edges for hafting. Clovis points also tend to be thicker than the typically thin later stage Folsom points. Length: 4–20 cm/1.5–8 in. Width: 2.5–5 cm/1–2 |Sebuah proyektil dari kebudayaan Clovis yang dibuat dengan cara dipukul bifasial.]]

 

'''Budaya Clovis''' adalah kebudayaan [[Paleo-Indian]] [[prasejarah]], dinamai menurut lokasi penemuan perkakas batu di dekat [[Clovis, New Mexico|Clovis]], [[New Mexico]], pada tahun 1920-an dan 1930-an. Kebudayaan Clovis muncul sekitar 11.500 RCYP ([[Penanggalan radiokarbon|tahun radiokarbon]] [[sebelum sekarang]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enotes.com/arch-encyclopedia/rcybp |title='&#39;The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology.'&#39; |publisher=Enotes.com |date= |accessdate=27-03-2011}}</ref>, atau pada akhir [[periode glasial terakhir]], yang dicirikan dengan pembuatan perkakas dari tulang dan gading. Para arkeolog menyatakan bahwa [[Penanggalan radiokarbon|usia radiokarbon]] kebudayaan ini setara dengan 13.500 hingga 13.000 tahun yang lalu. Bangsa Clovis diduga sebagai nenek moyang bagi sebagian besar kebudayaan pribumi di [[Amerika Utara]] dan Selatan.<ref name="Waters">{{cite journal |last=Waters |first=Michael |title=Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas |journal=Science |date=2007 |issue=315 |pages=1122–1126 |doi=10.1126/Science.1127166 |display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=David R. |last=Starbuck |title=The Archeology of New Hampshire: Exploring 10,000 Years in the Granite State |publisher=UPNE |year=2006 |page=25}}</ref><ref name="reuters">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/12/us-science-native-americans-origins-idUSBREA1B1TS20140212 |first=Sharon |last=Bigley |title=Ancient native boy's genome reignites debate over first Americans |publisher=Reuters |date=12-02-2014 |location=New York |language=bahasa Inggris |editor-first1=Michele |editor-last1=Gershberg |editor-first2=Douglas |editor-last2=Royalty |accessdate=26-10-2016}}</ref>