Pangan vs. bahan bakar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Pangan versus bahan bakar''' adalah dilema terkait resiko kebun atau tanaman yang diragamkan bagi produksi [[biofuel]] yang dapat mempengaruhi [[suplai pangan]]. Debat [[harga pangan]] dan biofuel meliputi pandangan garis besar, dan panjangan kontroversial jangka panjang dalam kesusastraan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7026105.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=Will biofuel leave the poor hungry?|author=Maggie Ayre |date=2007-10-03|language=|accessdate=2008-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.farmfutures.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=CD26BEDECA4A4946A1283CC7786AEB5A&nm=News&type=news&mod=News&mid=9A02E3B96F2A415ABC72CB5F516B4C10&tier=3&nid=BA3B97B230724D7C904E54CB50E9E9B5 |title=The Biofuel Smear Campaign|publisher= Farm Futures|author=Mike Wilson |date=2008-02-08| accessdate=2008-04-28 |language= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1725975,00.html|title=The Clean Energy Scam|publisher=Time Magazine|author=Michael Grundwald|date=2008-03-27|accessdate=2008-04-28|language=}}</ref><ref name="babcock">[http://ictsd.org/downloads/2011/12/the-impact-of-us-biofuel-policies-on-agricultural-price-levels-and-volatility.pdf The Impact of US Biofuel Policies on Agricultural Price Levels and Volatility], By Bruce A. Babcock, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, for [[ICTSD]], Issue Paper No. 35. June 2011.</ref> Terdapat ketidaksepakatan tentang siginfikansi masalah tersebut, apa yang menyebabkannya, dan apa yang dapat atau harus dilakukan untuk meluruskan keadaan tersebut. Kompleksitas dan ketidakjelasan ini adalah karena sejumlah besar dampak dan timbal balik yang dapat berdampak positif atau negatif dari sistem harga. Selain itu, kekuatan relatif dari dampak positif dan negatif tersebut beragam dalam jangka pendek dan panjang, dan melibatkan dampak-dampak tertunda. Sisi akademik dari perdebatan tersebut juga tersamarkan oleh pemakaian [[model ekonomi]] berbeda dan tantangan bentuk analisis strategis.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/hlpe/hlpe_documents/HLPE_Reports/HLPE-Report-5_Biofuels_and_food_security.pdf |title=Biofuels and food security |author=HLPE |date=June 2013 |work= }}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.wri.org/publication/avoiding-bioenergy-competition-food-crops-and-land Avoiding Bioenergy Competition for Food Crops and Land]
* [http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation FAO World Food Situation]
** [http://www.fao.org/foodclimate World Food Security: the Challenges of Climate Change and Bioenergy]
* [http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2010/march/tradoc_145954.pdf Global Trade and Environmental Impact Study of the EU Biofuels Mandate] by the International Food Policy Institute (IFPRI) March 2010
* [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2008/03/plenty-of-space-for-biofuels-in-europe-51959 Plenty of Space for Biofuels in Europe]
* [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2010/07/21/000158349_20100721110120/Rendered/PDF/WPS5371.pdf Policy Research Working Paper WPS 5371: Placing the 2006/08 Commodity Price Boom into Perspective, July 2010]
* [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcbb.12366/full Reconciling food security and bioenergy: priorities for action], Global Change Biology Bioenergy Journal, June 2016.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091122133933/http://www.unep.fr/scp/rpanel/pdf/Assessing_Biofuels_Full_Report.pdf Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources: Assessing Biofuels], [[United Nations Environment Programme]], October 2009
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