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Baris 1: {{Infobox philosopher '''Gabriel Marcel''' adalah seorang [[filsuf]] dari [[Perancis]], dan merupakan salah satu filsuf [[fenomenologi]] dan [[eksistensialisme\|eksistensialis]] yang berpengaruh besar di Perancis.<ref name="Audi">{{en}}K.R. Hanley. 1999. "Marcel, Gabriel". In ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy''. Robert Audi, ed. 834-835. London: Cambridge University Press.</ref> Selain sebagai filsuf, ia dikenal juga sebagai [[musisi]], kritikus drama, dan pengarang.<ref name="Audi"/> Tulisan-tulisan [[filsafat]] Marcel seringkali ditulis dalam bentuk [[drama]].<ref name="Audi"/> \|region = [[Filsafat Barat]] \|era = [[Filsafat abad ke-20]] \|image = Gabriel Marcel (c. 1951).jpg \|name = Gabriel Marcel \|birth_date = {{birth date\|1889\|12\|7\|df=yes}} \|birth_place = [[Paris]], [[Perancis]] \|death_date = {{death date and age\|1973\|10\|8\|1889\|12\|7\|df=yes}} \|death_place = Paris, Perancis \|alma_mater = [[Universitas Paris]] \|school_tradition = [[Eksistensialisme]]<br>[[Fenomenologi eksistensial]]<ref>{{en}} Paul T. Brockelman, ''Existential Phenomenology and the World of Ordinary Experience: An Introductio'', University Press of America, 1980, p. 3.</ref> \|main_interests = [[Ontologi]]{{·}} [[Subjektivitas]]{{·}} [[Etika]] \|notable_ideas = [[Yang Lain (filsafat)\|"Yang Lain"]] (''autrui''), filsafat konkret (''philosophie concrète'') \|influences = [[Henri Bergson\|Bergson]]{{·}}[[Martin Buber\|Buber]]{{·}}[[Martin Heidegger\|Heidegger]]{{·}}[[Søren Kierkegaard\|Kierkegaard]]<ref>{{en}} Jon Bartley Stewart, ''Kierkegaard and Existentialism'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011, p. 204.</ref>{{·}}[[Edmund Husserl\|Husserl]]<ref>{{en}} Spiegelberg, Herbert and Schuhmann, Karl (1982). ''The Phenomenological Movement''. Springer. pp. 438–439, 448–449.</ref>{{·}}[[François Mauriac\|Mauriac]]{{·}}[[Josiah Royce\|Royce]]<ref>{{en}} A. Wadge, ''The Influence of Royce on the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel'', Master's thesis, Durham University, 1972.</ref> \|influenced = [[Pierre Boutang\|Boutang]]{{·}}[[Emmanuel Levinas\|Levinas]]{{·}}[[Walker Percy\|Percy]]{{·}}[[Jean Wahl\|Wahl]]{{·}}[[Paul Ricoeur\|Ricoeur]] }} '''Gabriel Honoré Marcel''' ({{IPA-fr\|ɡa.bʁi.jɛl ɔ.nɔ.ʁe maʁ.sɛl\|lang}}; {{lahirmati\|\|7\|12\|1889\|\|8\|10\|1973}}) adalah seorang [[kritik musik\|kritikus musik]], [[pengarang drama]], [[filsafat Perancis\|filsuf Perancis]], dan tokoh terkemuka [[eksistensialisme Kristen]].<ref name="Audi">{{en}} {{cite book \|author=K.R. Hanley \|year=1999 \|chapter=Marcel, Gabriel \|title=The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy \|editor=Robert Audi \|pages=834-835 \|location=London \|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> Ia adalah penulis lebih dari selusin buku dan setidaknya tiga puluh drama, karya-karyanya berfokus pada pergumulan individu modern dalam suatu masyarakat yang tidak manusiawi secara teknologi. Kendati sering dipandang sebagai tokoh eksistensialis Perancis yang pertama, ia melepaskan diri dari figur seperti [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], serta memilih istilah 'Filsafat Eksistensi' atau "neo-Sokrateanisme" untuk mendefinisikan buah pemikirannya. ''[[Misteri Eksistensi]]'' ({{lang-fr\|Le Mystère de l'être}}) adalah buku dua jilid karya Marcel yang dikenal luas. == Riwayat Hidup == Baris 43 ⟶ 59: '''Engkau Absolut''' berbicara mengenai [[Allah]]. Melalui relasi dengan orang lain, bagi Marcel dapat menghantarkan kita kepada kehadiran dari "Yang Lain" atau Tuhan.<ref name="Sweetman"/> Di sinilah maka kepercayaan, iman, dan harapan tidak memerlukan pembuktian sistematis maupun [[rasionalisme\|logika]] yang [[empirisme\|empiris]].<ref name="Sweetman">{{en}}Brendan Sweetman., ''The vision of Gabriel Marcel: epistemology, human person, the transcendent'', New York: Edition Rodopi B.V, 2008</ref> == Karya dalam terjemahan Inggris == * 1948. ''The Philosophy of Existence.'' [[Manya Harari]], trans. London: The Harvill Press. Later editions were titled ''The Philosophy of Existentialism''. * 1949. ''Being and Having.'' Katherine Farrer, trans. Westminster, London: Dacre Press. * 1950. ''The Metaphysical Journal.'' Bernard Wall, trans. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company. * 1951. ''The Mystery of Being, Vol. 1, Reflection and Mystery.'' [[G. S. Fraser]], trans. London: The Harvill Press. * 1951. ''The Mystery of Being, Vol. 2, Faith and Reality.'' René Hague, trans. London: The Harvill Press. * 1956. ''[[Josiah Royce\|Royce]]'s Metaphysics.'' Virginia and Gordon Ringer, trans. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company. * 1962. ''Man Against Mass Society.'' G. S. Fraser, trans. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company. * 1962. ''Homo Viator: Introduction to a Metaphysic of Hope.'' Emma Craufurd, trans. Harper & Brothers. * 1963. ''The Existential Background of Human Dignity.'' Harvard University Press. * 1964. ''Creative Fidelity.'' Translated, with an introduction, by Robert Rosthal. Farrar, Strauss and Company. * 1967. ''Presence and Immortality.'' Michael A. Machado, trans. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. * 1967. ''Problematic Man.'' Brian Thompson, trans. New York: Herder and Herder. * 1973. ''Tragic Wisdom and Beyond.'' Stephen Jolin and Peter McCormick, trans. Publication of the Northwestern University Studies in Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy, ed. [[John Daniel Wild\|John Wild]]. Northwestern University Press. * 1998. ''Gabriel Marcel's Perspectives on The Broken World: The Broken World, a Four-Act Play, Followed by Concrete Approaches to Investigating the Ontological Mystery.'' Katharine Rose Hanley, trans. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press. * 2002. ''Awakenings'' Peter Rogers, trans. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press. * 2004. ''Ghostly Mysteries: Existential Drama: A Mystery of Love & The Posthumous Joke.'' Katharine Rose Hanley, trans. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press. * 2008. ''A Path to Peace: Fresh Hope for the World. Dramatic Explorations: Five Plays by Gabriel Marcel: The Heart of Others/Dot the I/The Double Expertise/The Lantern/Colombyre or The Torch of Peace.'' Katharine Rose Hanley, trans. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press. * 2009. ''Thou Shall Not Die.'' Compiled by Anne Marcel. Katharine Rose Hanley, trans. South Bank: St Augustine's Press. == lihat pula == * [[Eksistensialisme]] * [[Personalisme]] == Referensi == {{Reflist\|30em}} ==Bacaan lanjutan== * {{en}} [[Emmanuel Levinas]], [[Paul Ricœur]] and [[Xavier Tilliette]], ''Jean Wahl et Gabriel Marcel'', Beauchesne, 1976, 96 p., {{ISBN\|2-7010-0240-0}} * {{en}} Paul Marcus, ''In Search of the Spiritual: Gabriel Marcel, Psychoanalysis, and the Sacred'' (London: Karnac), 2012. {{ISBN\|1780490542}} == Pranala luar == {{wikiquote\|en:Gabriel Marcel\|Gabriel Marcel}} * {{en}} [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: [http://www.iep.utm.edu/marcel/ Gabriel Marcel] – by Jill Graper Hernandez. * {{en}} [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marcel/ Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel] – by Brian Treanor. * {{en}} [http://www.rockhurst.edu/gabriel-marcel-society/overview/ The Gabriel Marcel Society] * {{en}} [http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00084.xml/ Gabriel Marcel's Collection] at the [http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/ Harry Ransom Center] at [[The University of Texas at Austin]] * {{en}} [http://www.metapsychique.org/Hommage-a-Gabriel-Marcel.html Homage to Gabriel Marcel] (Article from the "''Revue Métapsychique''" (no. 14, June 1969, pp. 41–52) {{Filsafat kontinental}} {{Sejarah teologi Katolik}} {{Authority control}} ~~{{reflist}}~~ {{lifetime\|1889\|1973\|}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcel, Gabriel}} [[Category:Penulis dari Paris]] ~~[[Kategori:Filsuf Abad ke-20 Perancis]]~~ [[Category:Pengarang drama Perancis abad ke-20]] ~~[[Kategori:Eksistensialis Kristen]]~~ [[Category:Filsuf Perancis abad ke-20]] [[Category:Kritikus musik Perancis]] [[Category:Tokoh Katolik Perancis]] [[Category:Penulis Katolik Perancis]] [[Category:Filsuf Katolik Roma]] [[Category:Fenomenolog]] [[Category:Teolog eksistensialis]] [[Category:Tokoh eksistensialis Kristen]] [[Category:Penulis tentang antisemitisme]] [[Category:Tokoh yang berpindah agama ke Katolik Roma]] [[Category:Pemenang Hadiah Erasmus]] [[Category:Anggota Académie des sciences morales et politiques]] [[Kategori:Filsuf Kristen]] [[Kategori:Filsuf Perancis]]

Gabriel Marcel: Perbedaan antara revisi