Thomas Aquinas: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Santo]] '''Thomas Aquinas''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dominikan|OP]]}} ({{Lang-it|Tommaso d'Aquino|lit=Thomas dari [[Aquino, Italia|Aquino]]}}; 1225 – 7 Maret 1274) adalah seorang [[frater]] [[Dominikan]] [[Italia]],<ref name="JPC">{{en}} {{cite book|title=Saint Thomas Aquinas|last=Conway|first=John Placid|year=1911|place=London}}</ref><ref name="RBV">{{en}} {{cite book|title=The Life and Labours of St. Thomas of Aquin: Vol.I|last=Rev. Vaughan|first=Roger Bede|year=1871|place=London}}</ref> [[imam]] [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik]], dan [[Doktor Gereja]] (Pujangga Gereja). Ia adalah seorang [[yuris]], [[teologi Katolik|teolog]], dan [[Daftar filsuf dan teolog Katolik|filsuf]] yang sangat berpengaruh dalam tradisi [[skolastisisme]], yang di dalamnya ia juga dikenal sebagai '''''Doctor Angelicus''''' dan '''''Doctor Communis'''''.<ref>{{en}} See Pius XI, ''Studiorum Ducem'' 11 (29 June 1923), AAS, XV ("non modo Angelicum, sed etiam Communem seu Universalem Ecclesiae Doctorem"). The title ''Doctor Communis'' dates to the fourteenth century; the title ''Doctor Angelicus'' dates to the fifteenth century, see Walz, ''Xenia Thomistica'', III, p. 164 n. 4. [[Tolomeo da Lucca]] writes in ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (1317): "This man is supreme among modern teachers of philosophy and theology, and indeed in every subject. And such is the common view and opinion, so that nowadays in the [[University of Paris]] they call him the ''Doctor Communis'' because of the outstanding clarity of his teaching." ''Historia Eccles.'' xxiii, c. 9.</ref> Nama ''Aquinas'' merupakan identifikasi daerah asal leluhurnya di ''comune'' [[Aquino, Italia|Aquino]] dalam ''regione'' [[Lazio]] masa kini. Pemikirannya banya dipengaruhi oleh Aristoteles.