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'''Ratlines''' adalah sebuah sistem rute pelarian [[Partai Nazi|orang-orang Nazi]] dan para [[fasisme|fasis]] lainnya yang melarikan diri dari [[Eropa]] pada akhir [[Perang Dunia II]]. Rute pelarian tersebut utamanya berujung ke [[Amerika Latin]], terutama [[Argentina]], [[Paraguay]], [[Kolombia]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Colombia Nazi|url=http://www.semana.com/enfoque/articulo/colombia-nazi/8142-3|accessdate=14 November 2016|publisher=Semana}}</ref> [[Brasil]], [[Uruguay]], [[Meksiko]], [[Guatemala]], [[Chili]], [[Ekuador]] dan [[Bolivia]], serta [[Swiss]]. Tujuan lainnya meliputi [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], dan [[Timur Tengah]]. Terdapat dua rute utama: pertama dari Jerman ke Spanyol, kemudian Argentina; kedua dari Jerman ke Roma ke [[Genoa]], kemudian Amerika Selatan. Dua rute tersebut berkembang secara independen namun kemudian datang bersamaan untuk kolaborasi.<ref>Phayer, 2008, p. 173.</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Sumber ==
* Aarons, Mark, and John Loftus. (1991). ''Unholy Trinity: The Vatican, The Nazis, and the Swiss Bankers''. New York: [[St. Martin's Press]], (1991; revised 1998).<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
* [[Uki Goñi|Goñi, Uki]]. (2003; revised). ''The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina''. London: Granta.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
* Graham, Robert, and David Alvarez. (1998). ''Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage against the Vatican, 1939-1945''. London: Frank Cass.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Phayer|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Phayer|title=The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965|year=2000|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|publisher=Indiana University Press|url=https://books.google.rs/books?id=aZTD96Upq9AC}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Phayer|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Phayer|title=Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War|year=2008|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|publisher=Indiana University Press|url=https://books.google.rs/books?id=CgTZAAAAMAAJ}}
* [[Gitta Sereny|Sereny, Gitta]]. (1977). ''Into That Darkness''. London: [[Picador (imprint)|Picador]].<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
* [[Gerald Steinacher|Steinacher, Gerald]]. (2006). ''The Cape of Last Hope: The Flight of Nazi War Criminals through Italy to South America'', in Eisterer, Klaus and Günter Bischof (eds; 2006) ''Transatlantic Relations: Austria and Latin America in the 19th and 20th Century'' (Transatlantica 1), pp. 203–24. New Brunswick: Transatlantica.
* [[Simon Wiesenthal|Wiesenthal, Simon]]. (1989). ''Justice not Vengeance''. London: [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]].<!--ISSN/ISBN needed-->
* [[John Loftus (author)|Loftus, John]]. (2010). ''America's Nazi Secret: An Insider's History ''. Waterwille: (Trine Day); {{ISBN|978-1936296040}}.
* Simpson, Christopher (1988). ''Blowback: The First Full Account of America's Recruitment of Nazis and Its Disastrous Effect on The cold war, Our Domestic and Foreign Policy''. New York: (Grove/Atlantic); {{ISBN|978-0020449959}}.
* Breitman, Richard, [[Norman J.W. Goda]], Timothy Naftali, and Robert Wolfe (2005). ''U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis''. Cambridge University Press; {{ISBN|9780521617949}}.
* [[Gerald Steinacher|Steinacher, Gerald]]. (2012; P/B edition). "Nazis on the Run: How Hitler's Henchmen Fled Justice". Oxford University Press; {{ISBN|978-0199642458}}.
[[Kategori:Ustaše]]
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