Italia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox song contest country
|Name = ItalyItalia
|Flag = Flag of Italy.svg
|Member station = [[RAI]]
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'''Italia''' adalah satu dari tujuh negara yang mengikuti '''[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]]''' dari pertama kontes ini digelar, yaitu pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1956|1956]]. [[Italia]] telah ikut serta dalam [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]] sebanyak 43 kali. [[Italia]] rutin mengirimkan perwakilannya di [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]] sampai tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]. Setelah absen selama empat belas tahun, Italia kembali berkompetisi di [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2011]]. Italia mencatatkan dua kali kemenangan sepanjang sejarah penyelenggaraan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]].
 
Pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1958|1958]], [[Domenico Modugno]] berhasil meraih posisi ketiga dengan menyanyilakan lagu ''Nel blu, dipinto di blu''. Lagu ini juga dikenal dengan judul ''Volare'' dan menjadi lagu terkenal dan masuk jajaran tangga lagu internasional. Pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1963]], [[Italia]] kembali meraih tempat ketiga melalui [[Emilio Pericoli]] dengan lagu ''Uno per tutte''. Setahun setelah itu pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1964]] [[Italia]] akhirnya berhasil meraih gelar juara untuk pertama kalinya lewat [[Gigliola Cinquetti]] dengan lagu ''Non ho l'età''. Pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]] [[Gigliola Cinquetti]] kembali bertanding dengan membawakan lagu berjudul ''Si'' dan berhasil menduduki tempat kedua setelah kalah oleh grup musik asal [[Swedia]], [[ABBA]] dengan lagu ''Waterloo.'' [[Italia]] kembali meraih posisi ketiga di tahun [[1975]] oleh Wess dan Dori Ghezzi dengan lagu ''Era.'' Prestasi terbaik [[Italia]] pada dekade 1980-an terjadi saat Umberto Tozzi dan Raf berhasil menduduki tempat ketiga di tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1987|1987]]. Kemenangan kedua [[Italia]] dicapai di tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1990|1990]] oleh [[Toto Cutugnoand]] thedengan lagu ''Insieme: 1992''. Pada tahun 1992 dan 1997 [[Italia]] meraih kedudukan keempat oleh Mia Martini dan Jalisse. [[Italia]] tidak berpartisipasi dalam [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]] dalam sejak tahun 1998 hingga kembali bertanding di tahun 2011.
 
== Contestants ==
In 1958, Domenico Modugno finished third with the song "Nel blu, dipinto di blu". Renamed "Volare", the song became a huge international hit, reaching the US number one spot. Emilio Pericoli also finished third in 1963, before Italy won for the first time in 1964 with Gigliola Cinquetti and "Non ho l'età". Cinquetti returned to the contest in 1974 and finished second with the song "Si", losing to ABBA. Italy then finished third in 1975 with Wess and Dori Ghezzi and the song "Era". The country's best result of the 1980s was Umberto Tozzi and Raf finishing third in 1987. Italy's second victory in the contest came in 1990 with Toto Cutugnoand the song "Insieme: 1992". Other good 1990s results were Mia Martini in 1992 and Jalisse in 1997, who both finished fourth. After 1997, Italy withdrew from the competition.
;Table key
{{legend|gold|Winner}}
{{legend|silver|Second place}}
{{legend|#cc9966|Third place}}
{{legend|#FE8080|Last place}}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Year
! Artist
! Language
! Title <!--Titles in Italian have no capitals-->
! data-sort-type="number"|Place
! data-sort-type="number"|Points
! data-sort-type="number"|Semi
! data-sort-type="number"|Points
|- bgcolor="silver"
| rowspan="2"|[[Eurovision Song Contest 1956|1956]]
| [[Franca Raimondi]]
| [[Italian language|Italian]]
| "[[Aprite le finestre]]"
| 2 <ref name="ESC1956 History">{{cite book|last=Barclay|first=Simon|title=The Complete and Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2010|publisher=Silverthorn Press|date=June 17, 2010|page=24|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref><!--EBU states on the official website that all other songs in the 1956 contest came joint 2nd, DO NOT CHANGE!-->
| N/A
| colspan="2" rowspan="37" data-sort-value="99999" {{N/A|No semi-finals}}
|-bgcolor="silver"
| [[Tonina Torrielli]]
| Italian
| "[[Amami se vuoi]]"
| 2 <ref name="ESC1956 History"/><!--EBU states on the official website that all other songs in the 1956 contest came joint 2nd, DO NOT CHANGE!-->
| data-sort-value="0"|N/A
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1957|1957]]
| [[Nunzio Gallo]]
| Italian
| "[[Corde della mia chitarra]]"
| 6
| 7
|- bgcolor="#CC9966"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1958|1958]]
| [[Domenico Modugno]]
| Italian
| "[[Volare (song)|Nel blu, dipinto di blu]]"
| 3
| 13
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1959|1959]]
| [[Domenico Modugno]]
| Italian
| "[[Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)]]"
| 6
| 9
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1960|1960]]
| [[Renato Rascel]]
| Italian
| "[[Romantica (song)|Romantica]]"
| 8
| 5
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1961|1961]]
| [[Betty Curtis]]
| Italian
| "[[Al di là]]"
| 5
| 12
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1962|1962]]
| [[Claudio Villa (singer)|Claudio Villa]]
| Italian
| "[[Addio, addio]]"
| 9
| 3
|- bgcolor="#CC9966"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1963|1963]]
| [[Emilio Pericoli]]
| Italian
| "[[Uno per tutte]]"
| 3
| 37
|- bgcolor="gold"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1964|1964]]
| [[Gigliola Cinquetti]]
| Italian
| "[[Non ho l'età]]"
| 1
| 49
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1965|1965]]
| [[Bobby Solo]]
| Italian
| "[[Se piangi, se ridi]]"
| 5
| 15
|- bgcolor="#FE8080"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1966|1966]]
| [[Domenico Modugno]]
| Italian
| "[[Dio, come ti amo]]"
| 17
| 0
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1967|1967]]
| [[Claudio Villa (singer)|Claudio Villa]]
| Italian
| "[[Non andare più lontano]]"
| 11
| 4
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1968|1968]]
| [[Sergio Endrigo]]
| Italian
| "[[Marianne (Sergio Endrigo song)|Marianne]]"
| 10
| 7
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1969|1969]]
| [[Iva Zanicchi]]
| Italian
| "[[Due grosse lacrime bianche]]"
| 13
| 5
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1970|1970]]
| [[Gianni Morandi]]
| Italian
| "[[Occhi di ragazza]]"
| 8
| 5
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1971|1971]]
| [[Massimo Ranieri]]
| Italian
| "[[L'amore è un attimo]]"
| 5
| 91
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1972|1972]]
| [[Nicola di Bari]]
| Italian
| "[[I giorni dell'arcobaleno]]"
| 6
| 92
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1973|1973]]
| [[Massimo Ranieri]]
| Italian
| "[[Chi sarà con te]]"
| 13
| 74
|- bgcolor="silver"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1974|1974]]
| [[Gigliola Cinquetti]]
| Italian
| "[[Sì (song)|Sì]]"
| 2
| 18
|- bgcolor="#CC9966"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1975|1975]]
| [[Wess]] and [[Dori Ghezzi]]
| Italian
| "[[Era (song)|Era]]"
| 3
| 115
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1976|1976]]
| [[Al Bano]] & [[Romina Power]]
| Italian, [[English language|English]]
| "[[We'll Live It All Again]]"
| 7
| 69
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1977|1977]]
| [[Mia Martini]]
| Italian
| "[[Libera (song)|Libera]]"
| 13
| 33
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1978|1978]]
| [[Ricchi e Poveri]]
| Italian
| "[[Questo amore]]"
| 12
| 53
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1979|1979]]
| [[Matia Bazar]]
| Italian
| "[[Raggio di luna]]"
| 15
| 27
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1980|1980]]
| [[Alan Sorrenti]]
| Italian
| "[[Non so che darei]]"
| 6
| 87
|-
| colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzzzz" {{N/A|Did not participate between {{ESCYr|1981}} and {{ESCYr|1982}}}}
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1983|1983]]
| [[Riccardo Fogli]]
| Italian
| "[[Per Lucia]]"
| 11
| 41
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1984|1984]]
| [[Alice (Italian singer)|Alice]] & [[Franco Battiato|Battiato]]
| Italian
| "[[I treni di Tozeur]]"
| 5
| 70
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1985|1985]]
| [[Albano Carrisi|Al Bano]] & [[Romina Power]]
| Italian, English
| "[[Magic Oh Magic]]"
| 7
| 78
|-
| {{N/A|[[Eurovision Song Contest 1986|1986]]}}
| colspan="5" {{N/A|Did not participate}}
|- bgcolor="#CC9966"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1987|1987]]
| [[Umberto Tozzi]] and [[Raffaele Riefoli|Raf]]
| Italian
| "[[Gente di mare]]"
| 3
| 103
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1988|1988]]
| [[Luca Barbarossa]]
| Italian
| "[[Vivo (Ti scrivo)]]"
| 12
| 52
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1989|1989]]
| [[Anna Oxa]] and [[Fausto Leali]]
| Italian
| "[[Avrei voluto]]"
| 9
| 56
|- bgcolor="gold"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1990|1990]]
| [[Toto Cutugno]]
| Italian
| "[[Insieme: 1992]]"
| 1
| 149
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1991|1991]]
| [[Peppino di Capri]]
| [[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]
| "[[Comme è ddoce 'o mare]]"
| 7
| 89
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1992|1992]]
| [[Mia Martini]]
| Italian
| "[[Rapsodia (Mia Martini song)|Rapsodia]]"
| 4
| 111
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1993|1993]]
| [[Enrico Ruggeri]]
| Italian
| "[[Sole d'Europa]]"
| 12
| 45
| colspan="2" data-sort-value="-9999" {{N/A|[[Kvalifikacija za Millstreet]]}}
|-
| colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzzzz" {{N/A|Did not participate between {{ESCYr|1994}} and {{ESCYr|1996}}}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" data-sort-value="-9999" {{N/A|No semi-finals}}{{ref|a|3}}
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 1997|1997]]
| [[Jalisse]]
| Italian
| "[[Fiumi di parole]]"
| 4
| 114
|-
| colspan="6" data-sort-value="zzzzz" {{N/A|Did not participate between {{ESCYr|1998}} and {{ESCYr|2010}}}}
|- bgcolor="silver"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2011|2011]]
| [[Raphael Gualazzi]]
| Italian, English
| "[[Follia d'amore|Madness of Love]]"
| 2
| 189
| colspan="2" rowspan="8" data-sort-value="9999" {{N/A|Member of the "Big 5"}}
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2012|2012]]
| [[Nina Zilli]]
| English, Italian
| "[[L'amore è femmina (song)|L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)]]"
| 9
| 101
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2013|2013]]
| [[Marco Mengoni]]
| Italian
| "[[L'essenziale]]"
| 7
| 126
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2014|2014]]
| [[Emma Marrone|Emma]]
| Italian
| "[[La mia città]]"
| 21
| 33
|- bgcolor="#CC9966"
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2015|2015]]
| [[Il Volo]]
| Italian
| "[[Grande amore]]"
| 3
| 292
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2016|2016]]
| [[Francesca Michielin]]
| Italian, English
| "[[Nessun grado di separazione|No Degree of Separation]]"
| 16
| 124
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2017|2017]]
| [[Francesco Gabbani]]
| Italian
| "[[Occidentali's Karma]]"
| 6
| 334
|-
|-
| [[Eurovision Song Contest 2018|2018]]
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
;<small>'''NOTES''':
:1. {{note|a}} The full results for the first contest in 1956 are unknown, only the winner was announced. The official Eurovision site lists all the other songs as being placed second.
:2. Italy has never competed in the semi-finals as it did not participate in 1996 (when all countries save for the previous year's winner had to go through a pre-selection jury) and has been a part of the "Big 5" since it rejoined the contest in 2011.
:3. No semi-finals until 2004; Italy did not participate until 2011.</small>
 
== Referensi ==