Produksi minyak sawit di Malaysia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Junge Palmoel-Plantage in Ost-Malaysia Juni 2010 Foto energie-experten.org.JPG|thumbnail|300px|Perkebunan kelapa sawit baru di [[Malaysia Timur]] (2010)]]
Produksi [[minyak sawit]] vital bagi [[Ekonomi Malaysia|perekonomian Malaysia]], yang merupakan produsen komoditas minyak sawit terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Produksi minyak sawit di Indonesia|Indonesia]].<ref name=Pakiam2013>{{cite news|last=Pakiam|first=Ranjeetha|title=Malaysia Keeps Palm Oil Export Tax Unchanged to Spur Shipments|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-17/malaysia-keeps-palm-oil-export-tax-unchanged-to-spur-shipments.html|accessdate=22 September 2013|newspaper=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=16 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McClanahan|first=Paige|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/sep/11/indonesia-palm-oil-destroy-forests|title=Can Indonesia increase palm oil output without destroying its forest? |newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=September 11, 2013}}</ref> [[Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia]] (MPOB) merupakan sebuah lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung untuk promosi dan pengembangan sektor minyak kelapa sawit di negara tersebut. Industri minyak kelapa sawit di negara ini menghasilkan sekitar 90 juta ton [[biomassa lignoselulosa]], termasuk tandan buah kosong, batang pohon kelapa sawit, dan daun kelapa sawit, serta limbah cair pabrik minyak kelapa sawit (POME).{{sfn|Ibrahim|Osman|Usman|2007|p=464}} Pada tahun 2010, sebagai tanggapan atas kekhawatiran mengenai [[dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari minyak kelapa sawit]], Pemerintah Malaysia berjanji untuk membatasi perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan mempertahankan setidaknya setengah dari tanah negara tersebut sebagai penutupan hutan.<ref name="Morales">{{cite news |title=Malaysia Has Little Room for Expanding Palm-Oil Production, Minister Says |last=Morales |first=Alex |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-18/malaysia-has-little-room-for-palm-oil-expansion-plantation-minister-says.html |newspaper=Bloomberg |date=18 November 2010 |accessdate=22 September 2013}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Palm oil trees were introduced to [[British Malaya]] by the British government in early 1870s as ornament plants. The first commercial palm oil cultivation was done in [[Selangor]] in 1917. In the early 1960s, palm oil cultivation increased significantly under the government diversification program to reduce Malaysia's dependency on rubber and tin.
== Lihat juga ==
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== Referensi ==
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;Bibliografi
* {{cite book|last1=Ibrahim|first1=Fatimah|last2=Osman|first2=Noor Azuan Abu|last3=Usman|first3=Juliana|title=3rd Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2006: Biomed 2006, 11-14 December 2006, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDQ32fqu2okC&pg=PA464|date=28 April 2007|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-540-68017-8|ref=harv}}
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