Sensitivitas pengolahan sensorik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Asal-usul dan perkembangan istilah ==
Buku Elaine Aron yang terbit pada tahun 1996, berjudul ''The Highly Sensitive Person'' (orang dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang sangat tinggi)<ref> Kaufman, Scott Barry (May 4, 2015). [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/shades-of-sensitivity/ "Shades of Sensitivity"]. ''Scientific American''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080417/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/shades-of-sensitivity/ Archived] from the original on December 8, 2015. Kaufman explains Smolewska ''et al.'' (2006).</ref> menjelaskan populasi orang yang mengalami peningkatan sensitivitas terhadap rangsangan, dan orang yang menyadari kepelikan yang halus dan memproses informasi secara lebih mendalam, dengan cara yang lebih reflektif.<ref>Madrigal, Alix, [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/07/28/DD28970.DTL "She Writes About a Touchy Subject / Book aims to help sensitive people] ([http://www.webcitation.org/67lmUHmaI WebCite archive]), ''San Francisco Chronicle,'' July 28, 1997.</ref> Pada tahun 1997, Elaine dan Arthur Aron secara resmi mengidentifikasi<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Elaine N.|last2=Aron|first2=Arthur|title=Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality.|url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345|journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology|language=en|volume=73|issue=2|pages=345–368|doi=10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345}}</ref>
Artikel Aron dalam jurnal profesional maupun dalam publikasi yang dilakukannya sendiri memberi perhatian terhadap perbedaan antara SPS yang tinggi dengan perilaku sosial pendiam,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Xinyin|last2=Rubin|first2=Kenneth H.|last3=Sun|first3=Yuerong|date=1992|title=Social Reputation and Peer Relationships in Chinese and Canadian Children: A Cross-Cultural Study|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1131559|journal=Child Development|volume=63|issue=6|pages=1336–1343|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01698.x}}</ref> atau dengan bentuk gangguan,<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Elaine N.|last2=Aron|first2=Arthur|last3=Jagiellowicz|first3=Jadzia|date=2012-01-30|title=Sensory Processing Sensitivity|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088868311434213|journal=Personality and Social Psychology Review|language=en|volume=16|issue=3|pages=262–282|doi=10.1177/1088868311434213}}</ref> yang mana SPS yang tinggi dapat dengan mudah tertukar dengannya;<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Elaine N.|last2=Aron|first2=Arthur|last3=Davies|first3=Kristin M.|date=2016-07-02|title=Adult Shyness: The Interaction of Temperamental Sensitivity and an Adverse Childhood Environment|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167204271419|journal=Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin|language=en|volume=31|issue=2|pages=181–197|doi=10.1177/0146167204271419}}</ref> membantu mengatasi hal yang tidak dapat diterima secara sosial yang menyebabkan timbulnya rasa rendah diri;<ref name=":11" /> dan menekankan hal-hal positif/keuntungan memiliki SPS yang tinggi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rioux|first=Charlie|last2=Castellanos-Ryan|first2=Natalie|last3=Parent|first3=Sophie|last4=Vitaro|first4=Frank|last5=Tremblay|first5=Richard E.|last6=Séguin|first6=Jean R.|date=2016/02|title=Differential susceptibility to environmental influences: Interactions between child temperament and parenting in adolescent alcohol use|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/development-and-psychopathology/article/differential-susceptibility-to-environmental-influences-interactions-between-child-temperament-and-parenting-in-adolescent-alcohol-use/E087766F3EF5D13B3485D83FD1365C14|journal=Development and Psychopathology|volume=28|issue=1|pages=265–275|doi=10.1017/s0954579415000437|issn=0954-5794}}</ref> untuk menyeimbangi dampak negatif/kerugian yang dipersangkakan oleh orang lain.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Belsky|first=J|last2=Jonassaint|first2=C|last3=Pluess|first3=M|last4=Stanton|first4=M|last5=Brummett|first5=B|last6=Williams|first6=R|date=2009-05-19|title=Vulnerability genes or plasticity genes?|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/mp.2009.44|journal=Molecular Psychiatry|language=en|volume=14|issue=8|pages=746–754|doi=10.1038/mp.2009.44|issn=1476-5578}}</ref>
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Dalam 2015, ciri SPS telah didokumentasikan pada berbagai level studi, termasuk watak dan perilaku ([[psikologi kepribadian]]), fungsi otak dan sensitisasi saraf, serta [[genetika]].<ref name=":6" /> Sebagai contoh, studi genetika memberikan bukti bahwa tingkat SPS yang tinggi berhubungan dengan [[serotonin transporter 5-HTTLPR]] yang pendek atau tipe genotipe yang pendek,<ref> ● Licht, C., Mortensen, E. L., & Knudsen, G. M. (2011). "Association between sensory processing sensitivity and the serotonin transporter polymorphism 5-HTTLPR short/short genotype." Center for integrated molecular brain imaging. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120606024730/http://hsperson.com/pdf/Poster_SOBP%20meeting%202011_Licht_030511.pdf Archived] ● Licht, C., Mortensen, E. L., & Knudsen, G. M. (2011). "Association between sensory processing sensitivity and the serotonin transporter polymorphism 5-HTTLPR short/short genotype."''Biological Psychiatry'', 69, supplement for Society of Biological Psychiatry Convention and Annual Meeting, abstract 510.</ref> [[polimorfisme]] dalam gen [[neurotransmiter]] [[dopamine]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Chunhui|last2=Chen|first2=Chuansheng|last3=Moyzis|first3=Robert|last4=Stern|first4=Hal|last5=He|first5=Qinghua|last6=Li|first6=He|last7=Li|first7=Jin|last8=Zhu|first8=Bi|last9=Dong|first9=Qi|date=2011-07-13|title=Contributions of Dopamine-Related Genes and Environmental Factors to Highly Sensitive Personality: A Multi-Step Neuronal System-Level Approach|url=http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0021636|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=7|pages=e21636|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0021636|issn=1932-6203}}</ref> dan variasi gen yang berkaitan dengan [[ADRA2b norepinefrin]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Todd|first=Rebecca M.|last2=Ehlers|first2=Mana R.|last3=Müller|first3=Daniel J.|last4=Robertson|first4=Amanda|last5=Palombo|first5=Daniela J.|last6=Freeman|first6=Natalie|last7=Levine|first7=Brian|last8=Anderson|first8=Adam K.|date=2015-04-22|title=Neurogenetic Variations in Norepinephrine Availability Enhance Perceptual Vividness|url=http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/doi/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4489-14.2015|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|volume=35|issue=16|pages=6506–6516|doi=10.1523/jneurosci.4489-14.2015}}</ref>
Pola penilaian dalam skala HSP pada orang dewasa diketahui menyebar dalam [[variabel kategoris]] yang terdikotomi dengan
== Lihat juga ==
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