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[[en:User:Rochelimit]]
=Hiasan atap berbentuk lonceng angin=
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Rafter finial in the shape of a dragon’s head and wind chime
| image =금동 용머리 모양 처마 끝 장식과 작은 종 고려-金銅龍頭吐首風鐸 高麗-Rafter finial in the shape of a dragon’s head and wind chime MET h1 1999.263ab.jpg
| image_size =
| other_language_1 = [[Korean language|Korean]]
| other_title_1 = 금동 용머리 모양 처마 끝 장식과 작은 종 고려
| artist =
| year = 10th century AD (early [[Goryeo dynasty]])
| catalogue =
| type = [[Sculpture]]
| medium = Gilt [[Bronze|bronze]]
| height_metric =
| width_metric =
| length_metric =
| museum = [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
| city = [[New York City|New York]]
| accession = 1999.263a, b
}}
[[File:금동 용머리 모양 처마 끝 장식과 작은 종 고려-金銅龍頭吐首風鐸 高麗-Rafter finial in the shape of a dragon’s head and wind chime MET DT4424.jpg|thumb|250px|right|chime, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].]]
[[File:금동 용머리 모양 처마 끝 장식과 작은 종 고려-金銅龍頭吐首風鐸 高麗-Rafter finial in the shape of a dragon’s head and wind chime MET DT4423.jpg|thumb|250px|right|finial in the shape of dragon’s head, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].]]
[[File:Treasure No.6 2004-09-05 125301.jpg|thumb|Monument at Godal Temple, showing dragon-tortoise hybrid.]]
The '''dragon's head and wind chime''' is an elaborate type of [[Ormolu|gilt bronze]] [[Korean wind chime]] and [[Korean dragon]] sculpture of [[later Silla]] / early [[Goryeo]] art, probably serving as a [[Imperial roof decoration|roof end tile figure]] on a [[Korean Buddhist temples|Korean Buddhist temple]] or [[Korean palace]]. There are two similar near-complete examples, at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York City,<ref name="MET" /> and at [[Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art]] in Seoul, which is designated [[National Treasure (South Korea)|National Treasure]] No. 781.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="MET" />
Belonging to the 10th century AD, this work would originally have been attached to a corner rafter of a royal palace building or a Buddhist temple hall. The artifact, made of guilt bronze consists of two major parts: the lower wind chime and upper rafter finial with the shape of a dragon head. The dragon head contains various intricate designs and its eyes, opened mouth, horns, ears and elaborate scales convey the fierceness of the mythical creature. A hook in the upper part of the chime might have used to hang the chime in the rafter, as loops can be seen in the chin of the dragon head. The lower part of the wind chime contains decorative panels of a circular platform with lotus motifs in either side. A [[Swastika|''swastika'']] symbol can be observed in the middle of the platform. This is considered as an ancient xymbol related with [[Buddha]].<ref name=MET>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/50325 |title=Rafter finial in the shape of a dragon’s head and wind chime |accessdate=2017-11-20 |language=en |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]}}</ref> As the [[dragon]] is considered as a symbol of protection and fierceness in [[Asian culture|Asian tradition]], it is speculated that this chime would have attached as a [[Imperial roof decoration|roof end tile figure]] to a royal palace or a Buddhist temple hall. Dragon finials are significant in Korean art.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rQEmtdJRiYC&pg=PA140|title=Ancient Art from the Shumei Family Collection|last=N.Y.)|first=Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York|last2=Art|first2=Los Angeles County Museum of|date=1996|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=9780870997730|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kaikodo.com/index.php/exhibition/detail/welcoming_the_spring/292|title=Korean Gilt-Bronze Dragon-Head Finial 韓國鍍金銅龍首頂飾 {{!}} Kaikodo Asian Art|website=www.kaikodo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-24}}</ref> The dragon face resembles that at [[Godalsa|Godal Temple]], which is dated to 975.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=12,00060000,31&queryText=*&requery=0&mc=EN_03_02|title=::: Cultural Heritage, the source for Koreans' Strength and Dream :::|last=Administration|first=Cultural Heritage|website=jikimi.cha.go.kr|language=en|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref>
==Introduction ==
[[Korean peninsula]] has a long history of art. The Korean [[Pottery|pottery]] shows advanced techniques and elaborate jewelry has been found buried in ancient Korean tombs. From 7th to 17th century AD, metal crafting was developed and fine metal works can be observed. Also Korean porcelain and painting was developed with its distinctive style. This Rafter finial in the shape of a dragon's head and wind chime is one of the finest metal works of [[Goryeo]] period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsdelacoree.hypotheses.org/3299 |title=Exposition : “Splendors of Korean Art”, The Met |publisher=Arts de la Corée |accessdate=2017-11-20 |date=2016-11-27 |language=en}}</ref> In the Korean art and culture, [[dragon]] figure holds a significant place. Specially, dragon is considered as the protector of humans as well as warding off evil spirits. This figure, displaying the fierceness of a dragon, shows how advanced metal work [[Goryeo]] craftsmen had.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://koreaarthistory.weebly.com/traditional-artifacts.html |title=Traditional Artifacts |publisher=Korea Art History |language=en |accessdate=2017-11-20}}</ref> The bell, which functioned as a ''[[Korean wind chime|punggyeong]]'' ({{lang-ko|풍경|lit=wind bell}}),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qwnQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT367|title=Things Korean|last=Lee|first=O.-Young|date=2012-08-21|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|year=|isbn=9781462908400|location=|pages=367|language=en}}</ref> originally had a metal-plated clapped inside. Another similar example for the dragon's head and wind chime set can be seen at [[Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art]], [[Seoul]], and the dragon's head element is designated [[National Treasure (South Korea)|National Treasure]] No. 781.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=12,07810000,11|title=::: Cultural Heritage, the source for Koreans' Strength and Dream :::|last=Administration|first=Cultural Heritage|website=jikimi.cha.go.kr|language=en|access-date=2017-11-21}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://leeum.samsungfoundation.org/html_eng/collection/traditional.asp|title=Traditional Korean Art {{!}} Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art|website=Traditional Korean Art {{!}} Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art|language=en|access-date=2017-11-25}}</ref><ref name=MET/>
==Referensi==
{{reflist|1}}
== Bibliografi==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |author= |title=Recent Acquisitions, A Selection: 1999–2000|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/Recent_Acquisitions_A_Selection_1999_2000_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_Bulletin_v_58_no_2 |year=fall, 2000 |volume=58 |issue=2 |location=New York |publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin |access-date=2017-11-20 |language=en}}
*{{cite book |author= |title=The Arts of Korea: A Resource for Educators |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/The_Arts_of_Korea_A_Resource_for_Educators |location=New York |publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin |access-date=2017-11-20 |language=en}}
{{refend}}
[[Kategori:Korea]]
[[Kategori:Patung]]
=Patung keramik luohan Yixian=
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