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[[en:User:Rochelimit]]
=Topi baja delapan piringan bes
=Kanō Tan'yū=
{{Infobox artist
| image = Kanou Tanyu.jpg
| caption = Portrait of the artist, attributed to pupil [[Momoda Ryûei]].
| birth_date = 4 March 1602
| death_date = 4 November 1674
| nationality = Japanese
| movement = [[Kano school]]
}}[[File:Sanjūrokkasen-gaku - 3 - Kanō Tan’yū - Ōshikōchi no Mitsune.jpg|thumb|Sanjūrokkasen-gaku (Thirty-six Poetry Immortals framed picture) #3: Ōshikōchi no Mitsune]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
[[Image:Shunkeizu.jpg|right|thumb|upright|A 1672 work by Tan'yū, from the [[Freer Gallery of Art]].]]
{{Japanese name|Kanō}}
{{nihongo|'''Kanō Tan'yū'''|狩野 探幽|extra=4 March 1602 – 4 November 1674}} was one of the foremost Japanese painters of the [[Kanō school]]. His original given name was Morinobu; he was the eldest son of [[Kanō Takanobu]] and grandson of [[Kanō Eitoku]]. Many of the most famous and widely known Kanō works today are by Tan'yū.
In 1617, Tan'yū was appointed by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] to become the shogunate's first official painter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100954|title=Portrait of Kanô Tan'yû|last=|first=|date=|website=e-museum: National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties of National Museums, Japan|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-02-11}}</ref> Over the following years, he was given many highly prestigious commissions. Over the 1620s and 1630s, he created a number of large-scale works for [[Edo Castle]], [[Nijō Castle]], [[Osaka Castle]], [[Nagoya Castle]], and [[Nikkō Tōshō-gū]].
Prolific in a variety of painting styles, Tan'yū's most famous works are probably those he produced for these large-scale commissions. They are screens and panels, prime examples of the [[Art of the Momoyama period|Momoyama style]], depicting natural subjects such as tigers, birds and plants, in bright colors and with extensive use of gold leaf. The gold, often used to represent clouds, water, or other background elements, would reflect what little light was available indoors, brightening a castle's dark rooms.
Tan'yū was also accomplished, however, in [[Ink and wash painting|monochrome ink painting]] based on the prototypical style of the [[Muromachi period]], ''[[yamato-e]]'' compositions in a style similar to that of the [[Tosa school]], and Chinese style scrolls. His most famous ''yamato-e'' work is a narrative handscroll depicting the life of [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], the first Tokugawa shogun and major figure in Japanese history. It was after this commission, in 1640, that the artist first took on the "artist name" of Tan'yū.
In addition to being a highly honored and respected painter in his own right, Tan'yū was known as a collector and connoisseur of Chinese paintings. He made sketches and kept records of many of the paintings that passed through his studio, brought to him for authentication.
==See also==
*[[Kusumi Morikage]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Kaputa, Catherine (1985). "Kanō Tan'yū." ''Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan,'' Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd.
==External links==
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/153737 Bridge of dreams: the Mary Griggs Burke collection of Japanese art], a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this artist (see index)
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!/search?artist=Kano%20Tan%27y%C5%AB$Kano%20Tan%27y%C5%AB Works in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art].
{{commons category|Kanō_Tannyū}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kano, Tanyu}}
[[Category:1602 births]]
[[Category:1674 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese painters]]
[[Category:17th-century Japanese people]]
[[Category:17th-century Japanese artists]]
[[Category:17th-century painters]]
[[Category:17th-century Japanese painters]]
[[Category:Kanō school]]
=Pichangatti=
[[File:Dagger (Pichangatti) with Sheath MET 31.58ab 002june2014.jpg|thumb|right|Pisau belati (''pichangatti'') dengan sarungnya dari abad ke-19.]]
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