Sungai Daugava: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{distinguish|Dvina Utara}}

{{other uses|Daugava (disambiguasi)}}

'''Daugava''' ({{lang-ltg|Daugova}}) atau '''Dvina Barat''' adalah sungai yang bermula di [[Bukit Valdai]], [[Rusia]], mengalir melalui Rusia, [[Belarus]], dan [[Latvia]] dan bermuara di [[Teluk Riga]]. Panjang total sungai adalah {{convert|1020|km|mi|abbr=on}}:<ref name=statistics>{{cite web |url = http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/237-main-characteristics-of-the-largest-rivers.html |title = Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus. Main characteristics of the largest rivers of Belarus |publisher = Data of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus. |year = 2011 |website = Land of Ancestors |accessdate= 27 September 2013 }}</ref> {{convert|325|km|mi|abbr=on}} di Rusia, {{convert|338|km|mi|abbr=on}} di Belarus,<ref name=statistics /> dan {{convert|352|km|mi|abbr=on}} di Latvia.<ref name="Latvian Encyclopedia">{{Latvian Encyclopedia|2|137}}</ref>

 

Di Latvia, sungai itu mengalir melalui [[Latgale]], [[Zemgale]], [[Vidzeme]] dan [[Riga]], sebelum mengalir ke [[Teluk Riga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/latvia/daugava-river-valley|title=Introducing Daugava River Valley|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|accessdate=5 February 2016}}</ref>

 

Luas tangkapan total sungai adalah {{convert|87900|km²|mi2|abbr=on}}, {{convert|33150|km²|mi2|abbr=on}} berada di Belarus.<ref name=statistics />

 

Menurut ''Kamus Etimologi'' Max Vasmer, toponim Dvina jelas tidak dapat berasal dari [[bahasa Uralik]], dan mungkin berasal dari kata [[Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa|Indo-Eropa]] yang berarti sungai.<ref>{{cite book|last=Фасмер|first=Макс|script-title=ru:Этимологический словарь Фасмера|url=http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=1&basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&off=&text_word=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&method_word=substring&ic_word=on&text_general=&method_general=substring&ic_general=on&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&ic_origin=on&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&ic_trubachev=on&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&ic_editorial=on&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&ic_pages=on&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word&ic_any=on|language=Russian|page=161}}</ref>

 

Sungai ini mulai mengalami kerusakan lingkungan di era pertanian kolektif Soviet (menghasilkan limpasan polusi air yang merugikan) dan proyek-proyek pembangkit listrik tenaga air.<ref>{{cite web| last=C.Michael Hogan|year=2012|url=http://www.eoearth.org/article/Daugava_River?topic=78166|title=Daugava River|work=Encyclopedia of Earth|publisher=National Council for Science and the Environment}}</ref>

 

== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==

* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=daugava+river#v=onepage&q=daugava%20river&f=false |title=Latvia |author=Richard C. Frucht |author2=Aldis Purs |work=Eastern Europe |pages=115 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |accessdate=2009-08-01}}

 

* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/liveriga/galleries/72157626453522628/ Daugava River photos at [[flickr]]]

 

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