Kelompok minoritas di Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Lembaga pendidikan ala Yahudi dapat ditemui di beberapa tempat di Turki. Terdapat satu sekolah Yahudi di Istanbul dan juga satu sekolah Yahudi lainnya di kota [[İzmir]]. Kursus untuk membaca dan mendalami isi kandungan [[Talmud]] dan [[Taurat]] juga terdapat di Turki. Komunitas Yahudi di Turki menjalankan sebuah media cetak berupa koran berbahasa [[Bahasa Turki|Turki]] dan [[Bahasa Ladino|Ladino]] sebagai media informasi antara anggota komunitas. Fasilitas tempat ibadah dapat ditemui di kota-kota yang menjadi kantong populasi Yahudi di Turki. Terdapat 17 buah [[sinagoga]] di kota [[Istanbul]] dan 10 buah sinagoga di kota [[İzmir]]. Di dua kota ini juga komunitas Yahudi memproduksi makanan yang memenuhi kriteria [[kosher]] untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka.<ref name=":5" />
 
=== Islam ===
 
==== Alawi ====
The exact number of [[Alawites]] in Turkey is unknown, but there were 185 000 Alawites in 1970.<ref>{{Cite book | authorlink= | coauthors= | title=State and rural society in medieval Islam: sultans, muqtaʻs, and fallahun | year=1997 | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden | isbn=90-04-10649-9 | pages=162}}</ref> As [[Muslim]]s, they are not recorded separately from Sunnis in ID registration. In the [[Demographics of Turkey#1965 linguistic census|1965 census]] (the last Turkish census where informants were asked their [[mother tongue]]), 180,000 people in the three provinces declared their mother tongue as [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. However, Arabic-speaking Sunni and Christian people are also included in this figure.
 
Alawites traditionally speak the same dialect of [[Levantine Arabic]] with [[Syria]]n Alawites. Arabic is best preserved in rural communities and Samandağ. Younger people in [[Çukurova]] cities and (to a lesser extent) in İskenderun tend to speak Turkish. Turkish spoken by Alawites is distinguished by Alawites and non-Alawites alike with its particular accents and vocabulary. Knowledge of [[Arabic alphabet]] is confined to religious leaders and men who had worked or studied in [[Arab World|Arab countries]].
 
==== Alevi ====
[[Berkas:Alevis.png|jmpl|Proportion of Alevis in Turkey]]
Alevis are the biggest religious minority in Turkey. Nearly 15%<ref>''Structure and Function in Turkish Society.'' Isis Press, 2006, p. 81).</ref>-25% of all Turkish population is in this group. They are mainly Turk but there are significant Kurd and [[Zaza people|Zaza]] populations who are Alevi<ref>"The Alevi of Anatolia", 1995.</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==