Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Israel merupakan negara [[demokrasi]] dengan [[sistem parlementer|sistem pemerintahan parlementer]] dan [[hak pilih universal]].<ref>{{harvnb|Rummel|1997|p=257}}. "A current list of liberal democracies includes: Andorra, Argentina, ... , Cyprus, ... , Israel, ..."</ref><ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=70&release=317 |title=Global Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in Freedom |accessdate=2007-07-01 |date=2005-12-19 |publisher=Freedom House}}</ref> [[Perdana Menteri Israel]] menjabat sebagai [[kepala pemerintahan]] dan [[Knesset]] bertugas sebagai badan legislatif Israel. Dalam hal [[produk domestik bruto]], ekonomi negara ini menduduki peringkat ke-44 di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-03-03 |date=2007-07-01 |title=Total GDP 2006 |publisher=The World Bank}}</ref> Israel memiliki peringkat [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/ |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |title=Human Development Report 2006 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}</ref>, [[kebebasan pers]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |title=Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071017110631/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025|archivedate=2007-10-17}}</ref> dan daya saing ekonomi<ref name="wef">{{cite web |url=http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm |title=Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007 |publisher=World Economic Forum |date=2007-02-14 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}</ref> yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Arab di sekitarnya.

 

== Etimologi ==

[[Museum Israel]] di Yerusalem merupakan salah satu institusi kebudayaan yang terpenting di Israel<ref name="imj">{{cite web |url=http://www.imj.org.il/eng/about/index.html |publisher=The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |title=About the Museum |accessdate=2007-08-13|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20020730020626/http://www.imj.org.il/eng/about/index.html|archivedate=2002-07-30}}</ref>. Di museum ini, tersimpan [[Naskah Laut Mati]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imj.org.il/eng/shrine/index.html |publisher=The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |title=Shrine of the Book |accessdate=2007-08-13|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20020711232218/http://www.imj.org.il/eng/shrine/index.html|archivedate=2002-07-11}}</ref> bersamaan dengan koleksi ekstensif mengenai [[Yudaisme]] dan seni budaya Barat.<ref name="imj" /> Museum [[Holocaust]] nasional Israel, [[Yad Vashem]], menyimpan sejumlah arsip-arsip informasi mengenai Holocaust yang terbanyak di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_yad/index_about_yad.html |publisher=Yad Vashem |title=About Yad Vashem: The Yad Vashem Library |accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref> [[Beth Hatefutsoth]] (Museum Diaspora) yang berada di kampus [[Universitas Tel Aviv]] adalah sebuah museum interaktif yang berisi koleksi sejarah komunitas Yahudi di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bh.org.il/about-us.aspx |publisher=Beth Hatefutsoth |title=Museum Information |accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref>

 

== Lihat pula ==

{{portal|Israel}}