Wanita di peradaban Maya: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Wanita peradaban Maya klasik''' merujuk pada catatan atau informasi mengenai aktivitas dan peran wanita pada periode Maya klasik (200-900 Masehi) di wilayah Mesoame...'
Tag: tanpa kategori [ * ] VisualEditor
 
Baris 41:
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
{{Navbox
| nama = Maya
| title = [[Peradaban Maya|{{white|Peradaban Maya}}]] <!--same as Maya sidebar Navbox-->
| listclass = hlist
| basestyle = background-color: #50C878; color:white;
| group1 = [[Sejarah peradaban Maya | {{white | Sejarah}}]]
| list1 =
* [[Preklasik Maya]]
* [[Keruntuhan Maya Klasik]]
* [[Penaklukan Maya oleh Spanyol| Spanyol]]
** [[Penaklukan Spanyol di Chiapas | Chiapas]]
** [[Penaklukan Spanyol di Guatemala | Guatemala]]
** [[Penaklukan Spanyol di Petén | Petén]]
** [[Penaklukan Spanyol di Yucatán | Yucatán]]
 
| group2 = Topik
| list2 =
* [[Arsitektur Maya | Arsitektur]]
** [[E-Group]]
** [[piramid triadic]]
** [[Kompleks kembar-piramida]]
* [[Seni Maya Kuno | Seni]]
** [[Grafiti Maya Kuno | Graffiti]]
* [[Keramik Maya | Keramik]]
* [[Kota Maya | Kota]]
* [[Masakan Maya | Masakan]]
* [[Tari Maya | Tari]]
* [[Ekonomi peradaban Maya | Ekonomi]]
** [[Perdagangan peradaban Maya | Perdagangan]]
** [[perdagangan kelautan di peradaban Maya | perdagangan maritim]]
* [[Bahasa Maya| Bahasa]]
** [[Bahasa Maya Klasik | Klasik]]
** [[Script Maya | Script]]
** [[Daftar bahasa Maya | Daftar]]
* [[Mayanist]]
* [[Pengobatan Maya | Pengobatan]]
* [[Musik Maya | Musik]]
* [[Mitos Maya Mitologi]]
* [[Angka Maya | Angka]]
* [[Bangsa Maya | Bangsa]]
* [[Daftar situs Maya | Situs]]
* [[Maya stelae | Stelae]]
* [[Tenun Maya | Tenun]]
* [[Tentara Maya | Tentara]]
 
| group3 = [[masyarakat Maya | {{white | Masyarakat}}]]
| daftar3 =
* [[Masa kecil di masyarakat Maya | masa kanak-kanak]]
* [[Wanita di masyarakat Maya | Wanita]]
** [[Kebidanan di masyarakat Maya | Kebidanan]]
* [[Agama Maya | agama]]
** [[imamat imamat imamat]]
** [[Pengorbanan dalam budaya Maya | Pengorbanan]]
** [[Pengorbanan manusia di budaya Maya | pengorbanan manusia]]
** [[Ritus kematian Maya | Ritual Kematian]]
* [[Kelas sosial Maya | kelas sosial]]
** [[Ajaw]]
** [[penguasa Maya | penguasa]]
* [[Rumah tangga Maya] Rumah Tangga]]
 
| group4 = [[kalender Maya | {{white | Kalender}}]]
| list4 =
* [[Ajaw]]
* [[Baktun]]
* [[Haab ']]
* [[K'atun]]
* [[K'in]]
* [[Tun (kalender Maya) | Tun]]
* [[Tzolk'in]]
* [[Winal]]
 
| group5 = literatur
| list5 =
* '' [[Sejarah Cakchiquels]] ''
* '' [[Chilam Balam]] ''
* [[Kodeks Maya | Codices]]
** [[Dresden Codex | '' Dresden '']]
** [[Grolier Codex | '' Grolier '']]
** [[Madrid Codex (Maya) | '' Madrid '']]
** [[Paris Codex | '' Paris '']]
* '' [[Popol Vuh]] ''
* '' [[Rabinal Achí]] ''
* '' [[Ritual Bacaan]] ''
* '' [[Lagu Dzitbalche]] ''
* '' [[Título C'oyoi]] ''
* '' [[Título de Totonicapán]] ''
 
| group6 = [[Daftar dewa Maya dan makhluk gaib | {{white | Dewa}}]]
| list6 =
; Klasik
: [[Bacab]]
: [[Chaac]]
: [[Dewa kematian Maya | Dewa Kematian]]
: [[Dewa L]]
: [[Dewi saya]]
: [[Maya Hero Twins | Hero Twins]]
: [[Howler monyet dewa]]
: [[Itzamna]]
: [[Ixchel]]
: [[Dewa Maya jaguar | dewa Jaguar]]
: [[K'awiil]]
: [[Kinich Ahau]]
: [[Dewa maya dewa | dewa jagung]]
: [[Mam (mitologi Maya) | Mam]]
: [[Maya moon dewi | Dewi bulan]]
: [[Yopaat]]
 
; Post-Klasik
: [[Acat (dewa) | Acat]]
: [[Ah-Muzen-Cab]]
: [[Akna (mitologi Maya) | Akna]]
: [[Chin (dewa) | Chin]]
: [[Hunab Ku]]
: [[Ixtab]]
: [[Kukulkan]]
: [[Yum Kaax]]
 
; '' Popol Vuh ''
: [[Awilix]]
: [[Camazotz]]
: [[Hun Hunahpu]]
: [[Huracan]]
: [[Jacawitz]]
: [[Q'uq'umatz]]
: [[Tohil]]
: [[Vucub Caquix]]
: [[Xmucane dan Xpiacoc]]
: [[Xquic]]
: [[Zipacna]]
 
| group8 = [[penguasa Maya | {{white | Kings}}]]
| list8 =
* [[B'alaj Chan K'awiil]]
* [[Ha 'K'in Xook]]
* [[Itzam K'an Ahk II]]
* [[K'ak 'Tiliw Chan Yopaat]]
* [[K'inich Janaab 'Pakal]]
* [[K'inich Yat Ahk II]]
* [[K'inich Yax K'uk 'Mo']]
* [[K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I]]
* [[Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil]]
* [[Yo'nal Ahk III]]
* [[Yuknoom Ch'een II]]
* [[Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk ']]
| group9 = [[Penguasa wanita di masyarakat Maya | {{white | Queens}}]]
| list9 =
* [[Lady Eveningstar]]
* [[Lady of Itzan]]
* [[Lady of Tikal]]
* [[Lady Xoc]]
* [[Sak K'uk ']]
* [[Wak Chanil Ajaw]]
* [[Yohl Ik'nal]]
 
}}
 
{{Navbox
| name = Situs peninggalan Peradaban Maya
| title = [[Daftar situs peninggalan peradaban Maya|Situs peninggalan Peradaban Maya]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| basestyle = background-color: #50C878;
| image = [[File:Tikal Guatemala Templo I 2008.jpg|80px|link=|alt=]]
| group1 = [[Belize]]
| list1 =
* [[Actun Tunichil Muknal]]
* [[Altun Ha]]
* [[Baking Pot]]
* [[Barton Creek Cave]]
* [[Cahal Pech]]
* [[Caracol]]
* [[Cerros]]
* [[Chaa Creek]]
* [[Colha, Belize|Colha]]
* [[Cuello]]
* [[El Pilar]]
* [[Ka'Kabish]]
* [[K'axob]]
* [[La Milpa]]
* [[Lamanai]]
* [[Louisville, Belize|Louisville]]
* [[Lower Dover]]
* [[Lubaantun]]
* [[Marco Gonzalez]]
* [[Nim Li Punit]]
* [[Nohmul]]
* [[Nohoch Che'en]]
* [[Pusilha]]
* [[San Estevan (Maya site)|San Estevan]]
* [[Santa Rita Corozal]]
* [[Tipu, Belize|Tipu]]
* [[Uxbenka]]
* [[Xnaheb]]
* [[Xunantunich]]
 
| group2 = [[Guatemala]]
| list2 =
* [[Aguateca]]
* [[Altar de Sacrificios]]
* [[Arroyo de Piedra]]
* [[Balberta]]
* [[Bejucal (Mesoamerican site)|Bejucal]]
* [[Cancuén]]
* [[Cerro Quiac]]
* [[Chama (Maya site)|Chama]]
* [[Chitinamit]]
* [[Chocolá]]
* [[Chutixtiox]]
* [[Cotzumalhuapa]]
* [[Dos Pilas]]
* [[El Baúl]]
* [[El Chal]]
* [[El Mirador]]
* [[El Perú (Maya site)|El Perú]]
* [[El Porvenir (Maya site)|El Porvenir]]
* [[El Temblor]]
* [[El Tintal]]
* [[El Zotz]]
* [[Guaytán]]
* [[Holmul]]
* [[Holtun]]
* [[Itzan]]
* [[Iximche]]
* [[Ixkun]]
* [[Ixlu]]
* [[Ixtonton]]
* [[Ixtutz]]
* [[Kaminaljuyu]]
* [[Kinal]]
* [[K'atepan]]
* [[La Amelia]]
* [[La Blanca, Peten|La Blanca]]
* [[La Corona]]
* [[La Joyanca]]
* [[La Muerta]]
* [[Machaquila]]
* [[Mixco Viejo]]
* [[Montana (Situs Mesoamerika)|Montana]]
* [[Motul de San José]]
* [[Naachtun]]
* [[Nakbe]]
* [[Nakum]]
* [[Naranjo]]
* [[Pajaral]]
* [[Piedras Negras (situs Maya)|Piedras Negras]]
* [[Punta de Chimino]]
* [[Quiriguá]]
* [[Q'umarkaj]]
* [[Río Azul]]
* [[Sacul, El Petén|Sacul]]
* [[San Bartolo (situs Maya)|San Bartolo]]
* [[Seibal]]
* [[Takalik Abaj]]
* [[Tamarindito]]
* [[Tayasal (situs arkeologis)|Tayasal]]
* [[Tikal]]
* [[Topoxte]]
* [[Tres Islas]]
* [[Uaxactun]]
* [[Ucanal]]
* [[Wajxaklajun]]
* [[Witzna]]
* [[Xultun]]
* [[Yaxha]]
* [[Zacpeten]]
* [[Zaculeu]]
* [[Zapote Bobal]]
 
| group3 = [[Honduras]]
| list3 =
* [[Copán]]
* [[El Puente (situs Maya)|El Puente]]
 
| group4 = [[Mexico]]
| list4 =
* [[Acanceh]]
* [[Ake|Aké]]
* [[Balamku]]
* [[Becan]]
* [[Bonampak]]
* [[Calakmul]]
* [[Chacchoben]]
* [[Chactún]]
* [[Chicanná]]
* [[Chinkultic]]
* [[Chichen Itza]]
* [[Chunchucmil]]
* [[Coba]]
* [[Comalcalco (situs arkeologis)|Comalcalco]]
* [[Dzibilchaltun]]
* [[Edzna]]
* [[Ek' Balam]]
* [[Izamal]]
* [[Izapa]]
* [[Jaina Island|Jaina]]
* [[Jolja']]
* [[Kabah (situs Maya)|Kabah]]
* [[Kiuic]]
* [[Kohunlich]]
* [[Komchen]]
* [[Labna]]
* [[La Mar]]
* [[Mayapan]]
* [[Maní, Yucatán|Maní]]
* [[Moral Reforma]]
* [[Muyil]]
* [[Oxkintok]]
* [[Palenque]]
* [[Plan de Ayutla (situs Maya)]]
* [[Pomona, Tabasco|Pomona]]
* [[Punta Sur]]
* [[Río Bec]]
* [[San Gervasio (situs Maya)|San Gervasio]]
* [[Sayil]]
* [[Toniná]]
* [[Tortuguero (situs Maya)|Tortuguero]]
* [[Tulum]]
* [[Uxmal]]
* [[Uxul]]
* [[Xcaret]]
* [[Xelha]]
* [[Xlapak]]
* [[Xpuhil]]
* [[Yaxchilan]]
* [[Yaxuna]]
* [[Yula]]
* [[Yo'okop ]]
 
| group5 = [[El Salvador]]
| list5 =
* [[Cara Sucia (situs Mesoamerika)|Cara Sucia]]
* [[Casa Blanca, El Salvador|Casa Blanca]]
* [[Cihuatán]]
* [[Joya de Cerén]]
* [[San Andrés, El Salvador|San Andrés]]
* [[Tazumal]]
 
| below = {{See also|Pre-Columbian era}}
 
}}{{#if: {{{nocat|}}}||<includeonly>{{ns0|[[Kategori:situs Maya]]}}</includeonly>
}}
{| class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; width:100%;"
 
! colspan=4 style="background: #FFDEAD;"| {{Tnavbar-collapsible| [[Pra-Columbus|Peradaban dan kebudayaan Pra-Columbus]] | Pre-Columbian }}
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Amerika'''
|colspan=4|[[Paleo-Indian]] {{·}}[[Sejarah genetik masyarakat adat di Amerika|Sejarah genetik]]{{·}} [[Arkeologi di Amerika]]{{·}} [[Masyarakat adat di Amerika]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Amerika Utara'''
|colspan=4|[[Daftar periode arkeologi (Amerika Utara)|Budaya Amerika Utara pra-Columbus]]{{·}} [[Chichimeca]]{{·}} [[Tradisi Hopewell]]{{·}} [[Budaya Mississippi]]{{·}}</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Mesoamerika'''
| colspan=4| [[Kronologi Mesoamerika|Kronologi Mesoamerika pra-Columbus]] &ndash; <small>[[Budaya Capacha|Capacha]] &ndash; [[Cholula (situs Mesoamerika)|Cholula]] &ndash; [[Coclé pra-Columbus|Coclé]] &ndash; [[Budaya Epi-Olmec|Epi-Olmec]] &ndash; [[suku Huastec|Huastec]] &ndash; [[Izapa]] &ndash; [[Mixtec]] &ndash; [[Olmec]] &ndash; [[Pipil]] &ndash; [[Quelepa]] &ndash; [[Tradisi makam poros Meksiko Barat|Tradisi makam poros]] &ndash; [[Tradisi Teuchitlan|Teuchitlan]] &ndash; [[Negara Tarascan|Tarascan]] &ndash; [[Teotihuacan]] &ndash; [[Budaya Tlatilco|Tlatilco]] &ndash; [[Toltec]] &ndash; [[Totonac]] &ndash; [[Tradisi Veracruz klasik|Veracruz]] &ndash; [[Xochipala]] &ndash; [[Peradaban Zapotec|Zapotec]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Amerika Selatan'''
| colspan=4|[[Masyarakat adat Amerika Selatan]] &ndash; [[Periode budaya di Peru|Kronologi pra-Columbus]] &ndash; <small>[[Cañaris]] &ndash; [[Budaya Chachapoya|Chachapoya]] &ndash; [[Budaya Chancay|Chancay]] &ndash; [[Budaya Chavín|Chavín]] &ndash; [[Chimu]] &ndash; [[El Abra]] &ndash; [[Budaya hidrolik gundukan (Bolivia)]] &ndash; [[Budaya Las Vegas|Las Vegas]] &ndash; [[Budaya Lima|Lima]] &ndash; [[La Tolita|La Tolita (Tumaco)]] &ndash; [[Manteño-Guancavilca]] &ndash; [[Mapuche]] &ndash; [[Moche]] &ndash; [[Mollo culture|Mollo]] &ndash; [[Muisca|Muisca (Chibchas)]] &ndash; [[Budaya Nariño|Nariño]] &ndash; [[Budaya Nazca|Nazca]] &ndash; [[Peradaban Norte Chico|Norte Chico]] &ndash; [[Peradaban Quimbaya|Quimbaya]] &ndash; [[San Agustin, Huila|San Agustin]] &ndash; [[Shuar]] &ndash; [[Budaya Sican|Sican]] &ndash; [[Suku Taíno|Taino]] &ndash; [[Tairona]] &ndash; [[Tiwanaku]] &ndash; [[Tierradentro]] &ndash; [[Budaya Valdivia|Valdivia]] &ndash; [[Budaya Wari|Wari]]</small>
|-
|
|style="background: #FEEFD6;"| '''[[Aztek|Kekaisaran Aztek]]'''
|style="background: #FEEFD6;"| '''[[Peradaban Maya]]'''
|style="background: #FEEFD6;"| '''[[Kekaisaran Inka]]'''<br><small>([[Peradaban Inka]])<small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Bahasa'''
|<small>[[Bahasa Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]</small>
|<small>[[Rumpun bahasa Maya|Maya]]</small>
|<small>[[Rumpun bahasa Quechua|Quechua]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Penulisan'''
|<small>[[Penulisan Aztek]]</small>
|<small>[[Penulisan Maya]]</small>
|<small>[[Quipu]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Agama'''
|<small>[[Agama Aztek]]</small>
|<small>[[Agama Maya]]</small>
|<small>[[Agama Inka]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Mitologi'''
|<small>[[Mitologi Aztek]]</small>
|<small>[[Mitologi Maya]]</small>
|<small>[[Mitologi Inka]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Penanggalan'''
|<small>[[Kalender Aztek]]</small>
|<small>[[Kalender Maya]]</small>
|
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Masyarakat'''
|<small>[[Masyarakat Aztek]]</small>
|<small>[[Masyarakat Maya]]</small>
|<small>[[Masyarakat Inka]]</small>
|- valign="top"
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Infrastruktur'''
|<small>[[Chinamp]]</small>
|<small>[[Arsitektur Maya]]</small>
|<small>[[Arsitektur Inca]] ([[Sistem jalan Inka|sistem jalan]])</small><br><small>[[Agrikultur Inka]]</small>
|-
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Sejarah'''
|<small>[[Sejarah Aztek]]</small>
|
|<small>[[Sejarah Kekaisaran Inka|Sejarah Inka]]</small>
|- valign="top"
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Tokoh'''
|<small>[[Moctezuma I]]</small><br><small>[[Moctezuma II]]</small><br><small>[[Cuitlahuac]]</small><br><small>[[Cuauhtémoc]]</small><br>
|<small>[[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]]</small><br><small>[[Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil]]</small><br><small>[[Jasaw Chan K'awiil I]]</small>
|<small>[[Manco Capac]]<br>[[Pachacutec]]<br>[[Atahualpa]]<br>[[Manco Inca]]</small><br>
|- valign="top"
|style="background: #FEEFD6; text-align: left;"| &nbsp;'''Penaklukan'''
|<small>[[Penaklukan Spanyol di Kekaisaran Aztek]]</small><br><small>([[Hernán Cortés]])</small>
|<small>[[Penaklukan Spanyol di Yucatán]]</small><br><small>([[Francisco de Montejo]])<br>[[Penaklukan Spanyol di Guatemala]]<br><small>([[Pedro de Alvarado]])</small>
|<small>[[Penaklukan Spanyol di Kekaisaran Inka]]</small><br><small>([[Francisco Pizarro]])</small>
|-
| style="background: #FEEFD6;" colspan=4|'''Lihat pula'''
|-
| colspan=4|<small>[[:en:Portal:Indigenous peoples of North America]] &ndash; [[Pertukaran Columbus]] &ndash; [[Sistem penulisan Mesoamerika]] &ndash; [[Masakan Amerika asli]] &ndash; [[Gerabah Amerika asli]] &ndash; [[Sejarah populasi masyarakat adat Amerika]] &ndash; [[Seni Pra-Columbus]] &ndash; [[Lukisan di Amerika sebelum penjajahan]]</small>
|}