Wanita di peradaban Maya: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 317:
 
======Putri Yohl Ik'nal ======
Lady [[Yohl Ik'nal]] took the throne at [[Palenque]] in 583 when [[Kan Bahlam I]], the 7th ruler, died and left no heir. The relationship between her and the previous king remains undetermined, though she appears to have been either his daughter or sister. She ruled for more than 20 years. She also carried full royal titles, an uncommon occurrence for women.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:159</ref> According to the [[sarcophagus]] of [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]], Yohl Ik'nal was the mother of Lady Sak K'uk', making Lady Yohl Ik'nal the grandmother of K'inich Janaab Pakal.<ref>Schele & Freidel 1990:221</ref>
 
====== Putri Muwaan Mat ======
[[Muwaan Mat]] (also known as Lady [[Sak K'uk']] or "Lady Beastie") ruled for a short time after the death of [[Aj Ne' Yohl Mat]] before [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] took the throne.<ref name="Martin">Martin & Grube 2008:161</ref> There is an image of Lady Sak K'uk handing him what had been termed the "drum major" crown at his accession.<ref name="Martin" />It was probably Sak K'uk' and her consort [[K'an Mo' Hix]] who held most of the power during the childhood of K'inich Janaab' Pakal.
 
====== Putri Enam Langit ======
Of the three queens, Lady Six Sky's reign was the most impressive. She was the daughter of [[Bajlaj Chan K'awiil]] of [[Dos Pilas]] and arrived at [[Naranjo]] in the position of ruling queen and established a "new dynasty." [[Lady Six Sky]] commissioned monuments that note she performed important calendric rituals, some shortly after her arrival.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:74</ref> Additionally, she is shown on monuments taking on the role of a warrior-king by standing over a trampled captive, an unusual representation for a woman. Naranjo Stela 24 is one such depiction.<ref>Martin & Grube 2008:74; Miller & Martin 2004:99.</ref> Scholars suspect that [[K'ahk' Tiliw Chan Chaak]], the king who succeeded her, was the son of Lady Six Sky. He was born five years after her arrival at Naranjo.
 
======Putri Ik' Skull ======