Kapal perusak Jepang Yamagumo (1937): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{inuse}} Yamagumo adalah kapal perusak keenam dari kelas Asashio. Yamagumo memiliki ciri berupa rambut panjang berwarna abu-abu dengan ikat rambut berwarna hijau di g...' Tag: |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{inuse}}<!--
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= [[File:Yamagumo.jpg|300px|Asagumo]]
|Ship caption= ''Yamagumo'' underway on 15 September 1939.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country= [[Empire of Japan]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Japan|naval}}
|Ship name= ''Yamagumo''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=1934 Maru-2 Program
|Ship builder=[[Fujinagata Shipyards]]
|Ship laid down= 4 November 1936
|Ship launched= 24 July 1937
|Ship completed=
|Ship commissioned= 15 January 1938
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship struck= 10 January 1945
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate= Sunk in action, 25 October 1944
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class= {{sclass-|Asashio|destroyer}}
|Ship displacement= {{convert|2370|LT|t|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship length=*{{convert|111|m|ft|abbr=on}} [[Length between perpendiculars|pp]]
*{{convert|115|m|ftin|abbr=on}}waterline
*{{convert|118.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} OA
|Ship beam= {{convert|10.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft= {{convert|3.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion= 2-shaft geared turbine, 3 boilers, {{convert|50000|shp|kW|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed= {{convert|35|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}
|Ship range=*{{convert|5700|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}
*{{convert|960|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|34|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=200
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*6 × [[12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun|12.7 cm/50 Type 3]] [[dual purpose gun|DP]] guns
*up to 28 × [[Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun|Type 96 AA guns]]
*up to 4 × [[13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun|Type 93 AA guns]]
*8 × {{convert|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s
*36 [[depth charge]]s
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}-->
{{nihongo|'''''Yamagumo'''''|山雲|"Awan Gunung"}}<ref>Nelson. ''Japanese-English Character Dictionary''. hal. 346, 942</ref> adalah kapal perusak keenam dari kelas Asashio. Ia selesai dibuat pada tahun 1937.
Pada saat Perang Pasifik pecah, ia ditugaskan pada 3rd Special Attack Force yang bertugas menginvasi Filipina. Pada 31 Desember, ia harus direpair akibat terkena mine hingga Agustus 1942. Kemudian ia dalam beberapa konvoi escort, termasuk diantaranya mengawal Yamato dan Musashi. Ia berjasa dalam menenggelamkan kapal selam USS Sculpin pada tanggal 19 November 1943. Hingga..
Tanggal 22 Oktober 1944. Pertempuran Teluk Leyte dimulai. Pada saat itu Yamagumo tergabung dalam armada yang dipimpin oleh Admiral Shouji Nishimura (dikenal dengan Nishimura Kantai). Bersama Fusou, Yamashiro, Mogami, Michishio, Asagumo, dan Shigure, Yamagumo berangkat dari Brunei. Sesampainya di Selat Surigao pada dinihari 25 Oktober 1944, mereka disambut oleh US 7th Fleet Support Force. Terjadi pertempuran dikenal dengan nama Battle of Surigao Strait. Pertempuran ini lebih tepat digambarkan sebagai pembantaian. Yamagumo sendiri tenggelam setelah ditorpedo oleh USS McDermut. Dari pertempuran tersebut hanya Shigure yang berhasil selamat.
==Catatan kaki==
{{reflist}}
==Referensi==
*{{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}}
*{{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}
*{{cite book | last = Hammel | first = Eric | authorlink = Eric M. Hammel | year = 1988 | title = Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea : The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, Nov. 13–15, 1942 | publisher = Pacifica Press | location = (CA) | isbn = 0-517-56952-3}}
*{{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983| title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | publisher = Atheneum | location =| isbn = 0-689-11402-8}}
*{{cite book| last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}
*{{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967| title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7}}
*{{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday | id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}}
*{{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M J | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 2000 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}
==Pranala luar==
*[http://www.combinedfleet.com/asashi_c.htm CombinedFleet.com: ''Asashio''-class destroyers]
*[http://www.combinedfleet.com/yamagu_t.htm ''Yamagumo'' history]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/asashio-dd.htm GlobalSecurity.org: ''Asashio'' class destroyers]
{{Kapal perusak kelas Asashio}}
|