Minaret: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Menara yang dikenal sebelum [[Islam]]<ref>The appearance of Minaret in Syria has led to speculation on the possible Christian origin: The [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Syriac_Christianity Syriac Churches], which were numerous possessed elevated tours or spaces where a space was managed so that it could fit one person. This person called people to prayer with a wooden drum. Whether this filiation is verified or not, one thing is for sure: Minaret is an architecture tradition in many countries that has been found in all [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Muslim Muslim] religious architectures. Stone engraved in the [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Byzantine_Empire Byzantine World]. Cooked bricks Mesopotamian spheres where the caliphate would move under the [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate Abbasid dynasty] at the beginning of the end of the 8th century. It was then that the Minaret has evolved towards an octagonal or circular shape which we are more familiar with, here as well the Minaret would affirm itself as detached tour of religions landmarks - [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Mosques Mosques], Schools, Mausoleum. While an attachment, and probably thought as one of the most prestigious monument of the époque, there were other traditions such as the [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ziggurat Ziggurat]. The Minaret of the [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra Grand Mosque of Samarra], the Malawiya, edified around 850, reproduced the helical structure of these [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Mesopotamia Mesoptoamian] tours.</ref> dimanfaatkan terutama di [[Timur Tengah]] dan [[Mesopotamia]], disebut [[Ziggurat]], kemudian di  Gereja-Gereja Suriah.
 
Menara memiliki berbagai bentuk (pada umumnya bulat, segi empat, spiral atau segi delapan) sesuai fungsi infrastruktur masing-masing arsitektur.
 
Jumlah Menara masjid pada tiap-tiap [[Masjid]] tidak sama: awalnya, satu Menara menemani setiap Masjid, selanjutnya pembuat akan merekonstruksi beberapa buah lagi. Alasan utama berkisar pada estetika, simetri, keinginan untuk menonjolkan fitur arsitektur yang kuat, serta jaminan desain yang stabil.
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== Gaya lokal ==
Gaya dan [[arsitektur]] dapat bervariasi menurut wilayah dan periode waktu. Berikut ini adalah beberapa gaya dan daerah dari mana mereka berasal:{{multiple image|footer=Pra-Islam [[Firouzabad | Firouzabad, Iran]], di pusat kota melingkar berbentuk [[Pilar Gor | struktur spiral]], preseden arsitektur Menara [[Masjid Agung Samarra]], yang menggambarkan pengaruh [[Sasanian architecture| Sassanid]] terhadap arsitektur Islam awal.|align=right|image1=Media, Babylon and Persia - including a study of the Zend-Avesta or religion of Zoroaster, from the fall of Nineveh to the Persian war (1889) (14594614317).jpg|width1=125|alt1=Menara di Firouzabad|caption1=[[Minar (Firuzabad) |Kuil/menara Firouzabad]], Iran, [[Kekaisaran Sasaniyah| Periode Sasanian]]|image2=Great Mosque of Samarra.jpg|width2=135|alt2=Menara Masjid Agung Samarra|caption2=Menara (''malwiya'') [[Masjid Agung Samarra]]}}
; Tunisia
: (Abad ke-7) segi empat, [[Masjid Agung Kairouan|Masjid Uqba]] di Kairouan sebagai menara tertua di dunia Muslim.