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'''Kematian Yohanes Pembaptis''' ('''Wafatnya Santo Yohanes Pembaptis''' atau '''Pemenggalan Santo Yohanes Pembaptis''') adalah suatu [[hari suci]] yang diperingati oleh berbagai gereja [[Kristen]] dalam mengikuti [[liturgi Kristen|tradisi liturgi]]. Hari tersebut memperingati [[kemartiran]] [[Yohanes Pembaptis]]
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{{About|the holy day|the paintings|The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (Caravaggio)|and|The Head of St John the Baptist (painting)}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=Beheading of Saint John the Baptist
|feast_day=August 29 (Translation of Relic)
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]<br>[[Eastern Catholic Churches]]<br>[[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Church]]<br>[[Oriental Orthodox Church]]es<br>[[Islam]], [[Anglican Communion]]
|image=CaravaggioSalomeLondon.jpg
|imagesize=250px
|caption=''[[Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Caravaggio), London|Salome with the Head of John the Baptist]]'' by [[Caravaggio]], [[National Gallery, London]], c. 1607–10
|titles=Decollation of Saint John the Baptist<br>Beheading of the Forerunner
|approval="Pre-Congregation"
|attributes=The severed head of [[Saint John the Baptist]] on a round silver platter, often held by [[Salome]] or [[Herod Antipas]]
}}
[[Image:The Apparition, Gustave Moreau 1876.jpg|thumb|''Salome and the Apparition of the Baptist's Head'' by [[Gustave Moreau]]. Watercolor painting. 1876. Now in [[Musée d'Orsay]], [[Paris, France]].]]
[[File:Execution of John the Baptist icon01.jpg|thumb|[[Icon]] of the Beheading of John the Baptist (Museum of Icons, [[Recklinghausen]])]]
The '''Beheading of Saint John the Baptist''', also known as the '''Decollation of Saint John the Baptist''' or the '''Beheading of the Forerunner''', is a [[holy day]] observed by various [[Christian]] churches that follow [[Christian liturgy|liturgical traditions]]. The day commemorates the [[martyrdom]] by [[beheading]] of [[Saint John the Baptist]] on the orders of [[Herod Antipas]] through the vengeful request of his step-daughter [[Salome]] and her mother.
On August 29, 2012, during a televised public audience at the summer palace of [[Castel Gandolfo]], [[Pope Benedict XVI]] mentioned the dedication of a crypt in Sebaste, Samaria, where the head of the Baptist had been venerated since the middle of the fourth century.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120829_en.html |title=Benedict XVI, General Audience, August 29, 2012 |publisher=Vatican.va |date=29 August 2012 |accessdate=25 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718093729/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120829_en.html |archivedate=18 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> In addition, the [[Pontiff]] also noted that the religious feast particularly commemorates the transfer of this [[relic]], now enshrined in the [[San Silvestro in Capite|Basilica of San Silvestro in Capite]] in [[Rome]].
==Traditional accounts==
According to the [[Synoptic Gospels]], Herod, who was [[Tetrarchy (Judea)|tetrarch]], or sub-king, of [[Galilee]] under the Roman Empire, had imprisoned John the Baptist because he reproved Herod for divorcing his wife (Phasaelis, daughter of King Aretas of Nabataea) and unlawfully taking [[Herodias]], the wife of his brother [[Herod II|Herod Philip I]]. On Herod's birthday, Herodias' daughter (whom [[Josephus]] identifies as [[Salome]]) danced before the king and his guests. Her dancing pleased Herod so much that in his drunkenness he promised to give her anything she desired, up to half of his kingdom. When Salome asked her mother what she should request, she was told to ask for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Although Herod was appalled by the request, he reluctantly agreed and had John executed in the prison.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Matthew|14:1-12|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse||Mark|6:14-29|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse||Luke|9:7-9|KJV}}</ref>
The Jewish historian [[Flavius Josephus]] also relates in his ''[[Antiquities of the Jews]]'' that Herod killed John, stating that he did so, "lest the great influence John had over the people might put it into his [John's] power and inclination to raise a rebellion, (for they seemed ready to do any thing he should advise), [so Herod] thought it best [to put] him to death." He further states that many of the Jews believed that the military disaster that fell upon Herod at the hands of [[Aretas IV Philopatris|Aretas]], his father-in-law ([[Phasaelis]]' father), was God's punishment for his unrighteous behavior.<ref>Flavius Josephus. [http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/josephus/ant-18.htm ''Jewish Antiquities''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419200853/http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/josephus/ant-18.htm |date=2007-04-19 }} XVIII, v, 2.</ref>
None of the sources gives an exact date, which was probably in the years 28-29 AD (Matthew 14:1-12; Mark 6:14-27; Luke 9:9) after imprisoning John the Baptist in 27 AD (Matthew 4:12; Mark 1:14) at the behest of Herodias his brother's wife whom he took as his mistress. (Matthew 14:3-5; Mark 6:17-20);<ref>Harmony of the Gospels, The People's New Testament Commentary</ref> According to Josephus, the death took place at the fortress of [[Machaerus]].
==Feast day==
The liturgical commemoration of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist is almost as old as that commemorating [[Nativity of St. John the Baptist|his birth]], which is one of the oldest feasts, if not the oldest, introduced into both the Eastern and Western liturgies to honour a saint.
The [[Roman Catholic Church]] celebrates the feast on August 29, as does the [[Lutheran Church]]. Many other churches of the [[Anglican Communion]] do so as well, including the [[Church of England]], though some designate it a commemoration rather than a feast day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prayerbook.ca/resources/bcponline/calendar/|title=The Calendar|date=16 October 2013|publisher=}}</ref>
The [[Eastern Orthodox]] and [[Byzantine Catholic]] churches also celebrate this feast on August 29. This date in the [[Julian Calendar]], used by the [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian]], [[Macedonian Orthodox Church|Macedonian]], [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian]] and [[Ethiopian]] Orthodox Churches, corresponds in the twenty-first century to September 11 in the [[Gregorian Calendar]]. The day is always observed with strict fasting, and in some cultures, the pious will not eat food from a flat plate, use a knife, or eat round food on this day.
The [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] commemorates the Decollation of St. John on the Saturday of [[Easter Week]], while the [[Syriac Orthodox]], [[The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church|Indian Orthodox]], and [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church|Syro-Malankara Catholic]] Churches commemorate his death on January 7.
==Related feasts==<!-- Several articles redirect here -->
{{refimprove|section|date=August 2017}}<!--only first paragraph has a citation-->
[[File:Jan Rombouts I - The Beheading of St John the Baptist.jpg|thumb|''The Beheading of St John the Baptist'' by [[Jan Rombouts I|Jan Rombouts]]]]
There are two other related feasts observed by Eastern Christians:
*'''First and Second Finding of the Head of St. John the Baptist''' (February 24). According to [[sacred Tradition|church tradition]], after the execution of John the Baptist, his disciples buried his body at [[Sebastia, Nablus|Sebaste]], but Herodias took his severed head and buried it in a dung heap. Later, [[Saint Joanna]], who was married to Herod's steward,<ref>{{Bibleverse||Luke|8:3}}</ref> secretly took his head and buried it on the [[Mount of Olives]], where it remained hidden for centuries.
:The ''First Finding'' occurred in the fourth century. The property on the Mount of Olives where the head was buried eventually passed into the possession of a government official who became a [[monk]] with the name of Innocent. He built a church and a [[Hermit|monastic cell]] there. When he started to dig the foundation, the vessel with the head of John the Baptist was uncovered, but fearful that the [[relic]] might be abused by unbelievers, he hid it again in the same place it had been found. Upon his death, the church fell into ruin and was destroyed.
:The ''Second Finding'' occurred in the year 452. During the days of [[Constantine the Great]], two monks on a [[pilgrimage]] to Jerusalem reportedly saw visions of John the Baptist, who revealed to them the location of his head. They uncovered the relic, placed it in a sack and proceeded home. Along the way, they encountered an unnamed potter and gave him the bag to carry, not telling him what it was. John the Baptist appeared to him and ordered him to flee from the careless and lazy monks, with what he held in his hands. He did so and took the head home with him. Before his death, he placed it in a container and gave it to his sister. After some time, a [[hieromonk]] by the name of Eustathius, an [[Arianism|Arian]], came into possession of it, using it to attract followers to his teaching. He buried the head in a cave, near Emesa. Eventually, a monastery was built at that place. In the year 452, St. John the Baptist appeared to Archimandrite Marcellus of this monastery and indicated where his head was hidden in a water jar buried in the earth. The relic was brought into the city of [[Emesa]] and was later transferred to Constantinople.
*'''Third Finding of the Head of St. John the Baptist''' (May 25). The head was transferred to [[Comana, Cappadocia|Comana]] of [[Cappadocia]] during a period of Muslim raids (about 820), and it was hidden in the ground during a period of [[iconoclasm|iconoclastic]] [[persecution of Christians|persecution]]. When the veneration of [[icon]]s was restored in 850, [[Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople]] (847-857) saw in a vision place where the head of St. John had been hidden. The patriarch communicated this to the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]] [[Michael III]], who sent a delegation to Comana, where the head was found. Afterwards, the head was again transferred to Nyc, and here on May 25, it was placed in a church at the court.
==Relics==
{{redirect|Head of St John the Baptist|the painting|The Head of St John the Baptist (painting)}}
[[Image:st johns head.jpg|thumb|250px|The purported head of [[Saint John the Baptist]], enshrined in its own Roman side chapel in the [[San Silvestro in Capite]], [[Rome]]]]
[[Image:StJohnInUmmayad.jpg|right|thumb|250px|A Muslim shrine dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, [[Umayyad Mosque]], [[Damascus, Syria]].]]
[[File:20 grani, Order of Malta.JPG|thumb|250px|A 1742 [[Tarì]] coin of the [[Knights Hospitaller]], depicting the head of Saint John the Baptist on a silver round platter.]]
According to ancient tradition, the burial place of John the Baptist was at Sebaste, near modern-day [[Nablus]] in the [[West Bank]], and mention is made of his [[relics]] being honored there around the middle of the fourth century. The historians [[Tyrannius Rufinus|Rufinus]] and [[Theodoretus]] record that the [[shrine]] was [[desecration|desecrated]] under [[Julian the Apostate]] around 362, the bones being partly burned. A portion of the rescued relics was carried to [[Jerusalem]], then to [[Alexandria]], where, on 27 May 395, they were laid in the basilica that was newly dedicated to John the Baptist on the former site of the temple of [[Serapis]]. The tomb at Sebaste continued, nevertheless, to be visited by pious pilgrims, and [[St. Jerome]] bears witness to miracles being worked there. Today, the tomb is housed in the [[Nabi Yahya Mosque]] ("John the Baptist Mosque").
What became of the head of John the Baptist is difficult to determine. [[Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos|Nicephorus]]<ref>Nicephorus ''Ecclesiastical History'' I, ix. See [[Patrologia Graeca]], cxlv.-cxlvii.</ref> and [[Symeon Metaphrastes]] say that Herodias had it buried in the fortress of Machaerus (in accordance with Josephus). Other writers say that it was interred in Herod's palace at Jerusalem; there, it was found during the reign of Constantine and thence secretly taken to [[Emesa]], in [[Phoenicia]], where it was concealed, the place remaining unknown for years, until it was manifested by revelation in 453.
Over the centuries, there have been many discrepancies in the various legends and claimed relics throughout the Christian world. Several different locations claim to possess the severed head of John the Baptist. Among the various claimants are:<ref name=Worlds>''Lost Worlds: Knights Templar'', July 10, 2006 video documentary on [[History (U.S. TV channel)|The History Channel]], directed and written by Stuart Elliott</ref>
*[[Roman Catholic]] tradition holds that the head on display in [[San Silvestro in Capite]] in Rome is that of John the Baptist, discovered for the second time,{{not in citation|date=June 2017}} as also maintained by [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in August 2012.<ref name="auto"/>
*[[Islamic]] tradition maintains that the head of Saint John the Baptist was interred in the once-called [[Umayyad Mosque|Basilica of Saint John the Baptist]] in [[Damascus]]. [[Pope John Paul II]] visited the tomb of John the Baptist at the [[Umayyad Mosque]] during his visit to [[Syria]] in April, 2001. Consequently, Muslims also believe that [[Jesus Christ]] will return to this location in the [[Second Coming]].
*In medieval times, it was rumored that the [[Knights Templar]] had possession of the head, and multiple records from their [[Inquisition]] in the early 14th century make reference to some form of head veneration.<ref name=Martin>Sean Martin, ''The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order'', 2005. {{ISBN|1-56025-645-1}}</ref>
*[[Amiens Cathedral]] claims the head as a relic brought from [[Constantinople]] by Wallon de Sarton as he was returning from the [[Fourth Crusade]].
*Some believe that it is buried in Turkish [[Antioch]] or southern France.<ref name=Worlds/>
*It is believed{{by whom|date=August 2015}} that a piece of his skull is held at the [[Romania]]n skete [[Prodromos (Mount Athos)|Prodromos]] on [[Mount Athos]].
*A reliquary at the Residenz in Munich, Germany, is labeled as containing the skull of John the Baptist.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hooper|first=Simon|title=Are these the bones of John the Baptist?|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/08/12/bulgaria.john.baptist.relics/index.html|publisher=Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.|accessdate=31 August 2011|date=30 August 2010}}</ref>
Numerous other relics of John the Baptist are also believed to exist, including the following:
*According to tradition, [[Luke the Evangelist]] went to the city of Sebaste, from which he took the right hand of the Forerunner (the hand that baptized Jesus) and brought it to [[Antioch]], his home city, where it performed miracles. It is reported that the relic would be brought out and shown to the faithful on the Feast of the [[Exaltation of the Cross]] (September 14). If the fingers of the hand were open, it was interpreted as a sign of a bountiful year; if the hand was closed, it would be a poor harvest (September 1 was the beginning of the [[liturgical year]] and the harvest season).
*On January 7, the Orthodox Church celebrates the Feast of the Transfer of the Right Hand of the Holy Forerunner from Antioch to [[Constantinople]] in 956 and the Miracle of Saint John the Forerunner against the [[Muslims|Hagarines]] at [[Chios]].
*In 1204, after the [[Fourth Crusade#Final capture of Constantinople|Sack of Constantinople]] by the [[Crusaders]], the Frankish emperor [[Baldwin I of Constantinople|Baldwin]] gave one bone from the wrist of Saint John the Baptist to Ottonus de Cichon, who in turn gave it to a [[Cistercian]] abbey in France.
*It is said John the Baptist's arm and a piece of his skull can be found at the [[Topkapı Palace]] in [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]].
**At the time of [[Mehmed the Conqueror]], the skull was held in Topkapı, while after his death, his stepmother [[Mara Branković]], a Serbian princess, brought it to [[Serbia]]. It was then kept a while at the [[Dionisios monastery]] at [[Mount Athos]], then the skull fragment was sent to a nearby island in order to prevent the outbreak of a plague; however, the Ottoman fleet seized it and delivered it to [[Hasan Pasha of Algeria]], who held it in his home until his death. It was then returned to Topkapı. The skull is kept on a golden plate decorated with gold bands with gems and Old Serbian inscriptions. The plate itself is stored in a 16th-century rock crystal box.<ref name=TST-150>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rCXBKt7VzTcC&pg=PA150|title=The Sacred Trusts: Pavilion of the Sacred Relics, Topkapı Palace Museum ..|page=150|isbn=9781932099720|author1=Aydın|first1=Hilmi|date=2010-02-16}}</ref>
**John's arm was brought from [[Antioch]] to Constantinople at the time of [[Constantine VII]]. It was kept in the Emperor's chapel in the 12th century, then in the [[Church of the Virgin of the Pharos]], then in the Church of Peribleptos in the first half of the 15th century. Spanish envoy Clavijo reported that he saw two different arms in two different monasteries while on a visit to Constantinople in 1404. With the [[Fall of Constantinople]], the Ottomans seized possession of it. In 1484, [[Bayezid II]] sent it the [[knights of Rhodes]], while they held his brother Cem captive in return. In 1585, [[Murad III]] had the arms brought from [[Lefkosia]] castle to Constantinople (henceforth known as Istanbul). The arm is kept in a gold-embellished silver reliquary. There are several inscriptions on the arm: "The beloved of God" on the forefinger, "This is the hand of the Baptist" on the wrist, and "belongs to (monk) Dolin Monahu" on the band above the elbow.<ref name=TST-150/>
*In the year 1484, the right hand of the Forerunner was given by the son of [[Sultan]] [[Bayezid II]] to the [[Knights Hospitaller]] on the island of [[Rhodes]] in order to gain their goodwill. The Knights later brought the relic with them when they moved the Order to [[Malta]]. When [[Napoleon]] conquered Malta in 1798, it was one of the few treasures that Grand Master [[Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim|Ferdinand von Hompesch]] was permitted to remove from the island.<ref name=MaltaIndependent>{{cite news|last=Grima |first=Noel |title=Re-establishing a long-lost connection |url=http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=109555 |accessdate=24 June 2011 |newspaper=Malta Independent |date=25 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315083945/http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=109555 |archivedate=15 March 2012 |df= }}</ref> On 12 October 1799, after the resignation of Hompesch, it was presented, together with the other Malta treasures — the icon of the Madonna of Philermos and a splinter of the True Cross — to Russian emperor [[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]], who had been elected the new Grand Master of the [[Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller|Maltese Order]], and taken to the chapel of the [[Priory Palace]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://history-gatchina.ru/museum/priorat/ehistory.htm|title=History of the Priory Palace|first=Galina Puntusova, David|last=Hamer|website=history-gatchina.ru}}</ref> at [[Gatchina]] in Russia. After Paul's death in 1801, the relic was transferred to the [[Winter Palace]] in St. Petersburg and survived the storming of the Winter Palace during the [[October Revolution|Bolshevik Revolution]] of 1917, because it was at the church in Gatchina, together with the other relics of the Knights, for a [[Feast of the Cross#October 12|celebration in their honor]] on October 12.<ref name=MaltaIndependent /> The relic eventually went to the [[Ostrog monastery]] in [[Montenegro]] and from there to its current location at [[Cetinje Monastery]] also in Montenegro.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cetinje - The Old Royal Capital of Montenegro {{!}} Relics |url=http://www.cetinje.me/eng/relics.html |publisher=The City of Cetinje |accessdate=24 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009022156/http://www.cetinje.me/eng/relics.html |archivedate=9 October 2011 |df= }}</ref>
*The right hand is also reputed to be kept at the [[Dionysiou monastery]] on [[Mount Athos]].
*Relics of John the Baptist are said to be in the possession of the [[Coptic Orthodox]] [[Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great]] in [[Scetes]], [[Egypt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stmacariusmonastery.org/eabout.htm|title=The Monastery of St. Macarius the Great|website=www.stmacariusmonastery.org}}</ref>
*In July 2010, a small [[reliquary]] was discovered under the ruins of a 5th-century monastery on [[St. Ivan Island]], [[Bulgaria]]. Local archaeologists opened the reliquary in August and found bone fragments of a skull, a hand and a tooth, which they believe belong to John the Baptist, based on their interpretation of a Greek inscription on the reliquary. The [[Bulgarian Orthodox]] [[Bishop (Eastern Orthodox Church)|bishop]] who witnessed the opening speculated that the relics might have been a gift from an 11th-century church on the island possibly dedicated to the saint.<ref>[http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/6451893-remains-of-john-the-baptist-found-archaeologists-claim Remains of John the Baptist Found, Archaeologists Claim], 3 August 2010</ref> The remains have been [[carbon-dated]] to the 1st century.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2159578/John-Baptist-bones-theory-Scientists-claim-positive-tests-1st-century-relics.html|title=Bring me the knuckle of John the Baptist: Scientists claim 'positive' tests on 1st-century relics which are from one man, from the right place at the right time|date=15 June 2012|work=Mail Online|accessdate=29 August 2013|first=Chris|last=Brooke}}</ref>
*A reliquary with a finger of Saint John the Baptist is in the [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]] in Kansas City, Missouri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/lifeontheedge/2710704066|title=Reliquary with Finger of Saint John the Baptist - Nelson-Atkins Museum|website=[[Flickr]]}}</ref>
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== Penggambaran Salome, Herodes, dan kematian Yohanes Pembaptis ==
[[Image:Michelangelo Caravaggio 021.jpg|right|250px|thumb|''[[The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (Caravaggio)|The Beheading of St John the Baptist]]'', 1608 (Valletta Co-Cathedral, Malta)]]
[[File:Strobel-bautista.jpg|thumb|650px|''[[Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist]]'', in the [[Prado Museum]] in [[Madrid]], almost 10 metres wide, [[Bartholomeus Strobel]]'s masterpiece]]
[[Image:E obretenie glavy Ioanna Predtechi. Konec XIX v. Rossiya.jpg|thumb|''Icon of the Third Finding of the Head of John the Forerunner'' (Konetz, 19th century, Russia)]]
[[File:Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla-Cabeza de San Juan Bautista-Gaspard Nuñez Delgado-20110914-08803.jpg|thumb|''Head of John the Baptist'' (Gaspar Nuñez Delgado), Museum of Fine Arts of Seville]]
Adegan-adegan dari peristiwa seputar kematian Yohanes Pembaptis merupakan subjek yang sangat umum dalam [[:en:John the Baptist#In art|seni mengenai Yohanes Pembaptis]]. Pada awalnya sering dalam bentuk adegan [[predella]] kecil, dan kemudian sebagai subjek karya independen yang lebih besar. Daftar karya seni berikut ini bukan dimaksudkan menjadi daftar lengkap, melainkan lebih mencakup karya-karya yang sudah dibuat artikelnya, termasuk yang paling terkenal (ikuti pranala pada setiap karya):<ref>[http://www.textweek.com/art/death_of_john.htm Laman berjudul "Links to images of Salome/Herod/the Death of John the Baptist" pada situs web ''The Text This Week'', diakses 11 Februari 2007]</ref>
;Dengan pranala:
*''[[The Feast of Herod (Donatello)|Herod's Banquet]]'', [[Donatello]], 1427
*''[[Salome (Titian)|Salome with the head of St John the Baptist]]'', [[Tiziano Vecellio]] ([[Titian]]), c. 1515, [[Galleria Doria Pamphilj]], Rome
*''[[Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Caravaggio), London|Salome with the Head of John the Baptist]], [[Caravaggio]], c. 1607-10, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''[[Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Caravaggio), Madrid|Salome with the Head of John the Baptist]], [[Caravaggio]], c. 1609, [[Palacio Real, Madrid]]
*''[[The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (Caravaggio)|The Beheading of St John the Baptist]]'', [[Caravaggio]], 1608, [[Valletta]] Co-Cathedral, [[Malta]]
*''[[Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist]]'', [[Bartholomeus Strobel]], c. 1630-43, [[Prado]]
;Other:
*''Herod's Feast'', Daurade Monastery, c. 1100, [[Musée des Augustins]], [[Toulouse]].
*''Death of John the Baptist'', Gilabertus, Saint-Etienne Cathedral, 1120–1140, [[Musee des Augustins]], [[Toulouse]]
*''Feast of Herod'', [[Giotto di Bondone]], 1320
*''The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of the Baptist'', Master of the Life of Saint John the Baptist, c. 1300-1330, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
*''Entombment of the Baptist'', [[Andrea Pisano]], 1330
*''St. John the Evangelist and Stories from His Life'', [[Giovanni del Biondo]], 1360–70
*''Feast of Herod'', [[Aretino Spinello]], 1385
*''The Banquet of Herod'', [[Lorenzo Monaco]], c. 1400
*''The Beheading of St. John the Baptist'', [[Masaccio]], 1426
*''Banquet of Herod'', [[Masolino da Panicale]], 1435
*''Herod's Banquet'', [[Fra Filippo Lippi]], 1452–65
*''The Head of John the Baptist Brought to Herod'', [[Giovanni di Paolo]], 1454, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist'', [[Benozzo Gozzoli]], 1461–62, [[National Gallery of Art]]
*''Head of the Baptist'', [[Giovanni Bellini]], 1464–68
*''The Beheading of St. John the Baptist'', [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=929 Lieven van Lathem], 1469, [[Getty Center|The J. Paul Getty Museum]]
*''Herod's Feast'', [[Heydon, Norfolk]], c. 1470, wall painting in an English parish church
*''St. John Altarpiece'', [[Hans Memling]], 1474–79
*''Beheading of John the Baptist'', [[Andrea del Verrocchio]], 1477–80
*''Salome with the Head of St. John the Baptist'', [[Sandro Botticelli]], 1488, [[Uffizi|Uffizi, Florence]]
*''Salome with the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Cornelis Engelbrechtsz]], c. 1490, [[Getty Center|J. Paul Getty Museum]]
*''The Head of St. John the Baptist, with Mourning Angels and Putti'', [[Jan Mostaert]], early 16th century, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''St. John Altarpiece'' (left wing), [[Quentin Massys]], 1507–08
*''The Beheading of St. John'', [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1510, [[Christian Theological Seminary]], [[Indianapolis]]
*''The Daughter of Herodias'', [[Sebastiano del Piombo]], 1510, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''Salome'', [[Tilman Riemenschneider]], 1500–1510
*''Salome'', Casare da Sesta, 1510–20, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''Salome'', [[Giampietrino]], c. 1510-30, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''The Head of St. John the Baptist Brought to Herod'', [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1511
*''Salome'', [[Alonso Berruguete]], 1512–16, [[Uffizi Gallery]], [[Florence]]
*''Salome with the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Titian]], c. 1515
*''Head of John the Baptist'', [[Hans Baldung Grien]], 1516, National Gallery of Art
*''Salome with the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen]], [[Rijksmuseum]], Amsterdam
*''Herodias'', [[Bernardino Luini]], 1527–31
*''Salome'', [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], c. 1530
*''Beheading of John the Baptist'', [[Vincenzo Danti]], 1569–70
*''Salome'', [[Giovanni Battista Caracciolo]], 1615–20
*''The Feast of Herod'', [[Frans Francken the Younger]], c. 1620, [[State Hermitage Museum]]
*'' Head of Saint John the Baptist'', [[Juan de Mesa]] (ca. 1625) [[Seville Cathedral]]
*''Herodias with the Head of St. John the Baptist'', [[Francesco del Cairo]], c. 1625-30
*''The Beheading of John the Baptist'', [[Matthäus Merian|Matthaeus Merrian the Elder]], 1625–30
*''Decapitation of St. John'', Unknown British, 17th century, [[Tate Gallery]]
*''Salome Dancing before Herod'', Jacob Hogers, c. 1630-55, [[Rijksmuseum]]
*''Salome Presented with the Head of St. John the Baptist'', [[Leonaert Bramer]], 1630s
*''The Beheading of St. John the Baptist'', [[Massimo Stanzione]], c. 1634
*''Salome Receives the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Guercino]], 1637, [[Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes]], French Wikipedia [[:fr:Salomé recevant la tête de saint Jean-Baptiste|page]]
*''Salome with the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Guido Reni]], 1639–40
*''The Beheading of John the Baptist'', [[Rembrandt]], 1640, The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
*''The Beheading of John the Baptist'', [[Rombout van Troyen]], 1650s, [[State Hermitage Museum]]
*''St John Reproaching Herod'', [[Mattia Preti]], 1662–66
*''St John the Baptist Before Herod'', [[Mattia Preti]], 1665
*''Decapitation of St John'', British School, 17th century, [[Tate Gallery]]
*''John the Baptist Beheaded'', [[Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld]], 1851–60, World Mission Collection
*''The Daughter of Herodias Receiving the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Gustave Doré]], 1865
*''Head of St. John the Baptist'', {{ill|Jean-Baptiste Chatigny|fr}}, 1869, [[Getty Center|The J. Paul Getty Museum]]
*''The Beheading of John the Baptist'', [[Pierre Puvis de Chavannes]], c. 1869, [[National Gallery, London]]
*''Salome'', [[Henri Regnault]], 1870, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
*[[Gustave Moreau]]:
**''Salome Dancing before Herod'', 1874–76
**''[[L'Apparition|The Apparition]]'', 1874–76
**''Salome'', 1876
*''Hérodias'', [[Gustave Flaubert]], 1877
*[[James Tissot]], 1886-96:
**''The Daughter of Herodias Dancing''
**''King Herod''
**''The Head of John the Baptist on a Platter''
*''Salome'', [[Franz von Stuck]], 1906
*''Salome'', [[Nikolai Astrup]]
*''Salome With the Head of John the Baptist'', [[Aubrey Beardsley]],
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kronologi Yesus]]
* [[Yohanes Pembaptis]]
* [[:en:Messengers from John the Baptist|Utusan dari Yohanes Pembaptis]]
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Kronologi Yesus|Kehidupan Yesus]]: [[Pelayanan Yesus|Pelayanan]]|||}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Penolakan Yesus]]<br><small>[[Pelayanan Yesus]]</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title=Peristiwa dalam<br>[[Perjanjian Baru]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[:en:But to bring a sword|Membawa pedang]]<br><small>[[Pelayanan Yesus]]</small>}}
{{end}}
==Referensi==
{{Reflist|44em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Execution of John the Baptist}}
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[[Kategori:Yohanes Pembaptis]]
[[Kategori:Kematian abad ke-1]]
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