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[[Berkas:Execution of John the Baptist icon01.jpg|jmpl|[[Ikon]] Pemancungan Yohanes Pembaptis (Museum Ikon, [[:en:Recklinghausen|Recklinghausen]])]]
 
'''Kematian Yohanes Pembaptis''' ({{lang-en|Beheading of Saint John the Baptist}}, ''Decollation of Saint John the Baptist'' atau ''Beheading of the Forerunner'') merupakan suatu peristiwa dibunuhnya [[Yohanes Pembaptis]] atas perintah [[Herodes Antipas]], yang dicatat dalam [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]], yang terkait dengan [[Kronologi Yesus|kehidupan]] [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]]. Hari kematian itu dikenal sebagai '''Wafatnya Santo Yohanes Pembaptis''' atau '''Pemenggalan Santo Yohanes Pembaptis''' dan menjadi suatu [[hari suci]] yang diperingati oleh berbagai gereja [[Kristen]] dalam mengikuti [[liturgi (Kristen)|tradisi liturgi]].
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The '''Beheading of Saint John the Baptist''', also known as the '''Decollation of Saint John the Baptist''' or the '''Beheading of the Forerunner''', is a [[holy day]] observed by various [[Christian]] churches that follow [[Christian liturgy|liturgical traditions]]. The day commemorates the [[martyrdom]] by [[beheading]] of [[Saint John the Baptist]] on the orders of [[Herod Antipas]] through the vengeful request of his step-daughter [[Salome]] and her mother.
 
On August 29, 2012, during a televised public audience at the summer palace of [[Castel Gandolfo]], [[Pope Benedict XVI]] mentioned the dedication of a crypt in Sebaste, Samaria, where the head of the Baptist had been venerated since the middle of the fourth century.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120829_en.html |title=Benedict XVI, General Audience, August 29, 2012 |publisher=Vatican.va |date=29 August 2012 |accessdate=25 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718093729/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120829_en.html |archivedate=18 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> In addition, the [[Pontiff]] also noted that the religious feast particularly commemorates the transfer of this [[relic]], now enshrined in the [[San Silvestro in Capite|Basilica of San Silvestro in Capite]] in [[Rome]].▼
 
== Catatan Alkitab ==
AccordingMenurut to thekitab-kitab [[SynopticInjil GospelsSinoptik]], HerodHerodes, whoyang wasmenjabat sebagai [[:en:Tetrarchy (Judea)|tetrarchtetrarkh]], oratau raja sub-kingmuda, ofwilayah [[GalileeGalilea]] underdi thebawah Roman[[Kekaisaran EmpireRomawi]], had imprisoned Johntelah thememenjarakan BaptistYohanes becausePembaptis hekarena reprovedia Herodmengecam forperceraian divorcingHerodes hisdengan wifeistrinya (Phasaelis, daughterputri of KingRaja Aretas ofdari Kerajaan Nabataea) anddan unlawfullymelanggar takingaturan ketika mengambil [[Herodias]], theistri wife of his brothersaudaranya, [[HerodHerodes II|HerodHerodes Philip I]]. OnPada Herod'sperayaan birthdayhari ulang tahun Herodes, putri Herodias' daughter (whomyang diidentifikasi oleh [[JosephusFlavius Yosefus]] identifies assebagai [[Salome]]) dancedmenari beforedi thehadapan kingraja anddan hispara gueststamunya. HerTarian dancingitu pleasedsangat Herodmenyukakan sohati muchHerodes thatsehingga indalam hiskemabukannya drunkennessia hemenjanjikan promiseduntuk tomemberi giveapa hersaja anythingyang shedikehendaki desiredgadis itu, upsampai tosetengah halfdari of his kingdomkerajaannya. WhenKetika Salomegadis askeditu herbertanya motherkepada whatibunya, sheapa shouldyang requestdiinginkannya, sheHerodia wasmenyuruhnya toldmeminta tokepala askYohanes forPembaptis thedi headatas of John the Baptist on a platterpiring. AlthoughMeskipun HerodHerodes wasmuak appalleddengan bypermintaan the requestitu, heia reluctantlydengan agreedenggan andmenuruti haddan Johnmenyuruh executedYohanes inPembaptis thedipenggal prisondalam penjara.<ref>{{Bibleverse||MatthewAlkitab|Matius 14:1-12|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse||MarkAlkitab|Markus 6:14-29|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse||LukeAlkitab|Lukas 9:7-9|KJV}}</ref>
 
== Catatan di luar Alkitab ==
TheSejarawan Jewish historianYahudi-Romawi [[Flavius JosephusYosefus]] also relatesmencatat indalam histulisannya ''[[AntiquitiesAntiquitates of the JewsIudaicae]]'' thatbahwa HerodHerodes killedmembunuh JohnYohanes, stating that he did so,karena "lesttakut thepengaruh greatbesar influenceYohanes Johnterhadap hadorang overbanyak theakan peoplemeninggikan mightkekuasaan putYohanes itdan intocondong hiskepada [John's] power and inclination to raise a rebellionpemberontakan, (forkarena theymereka seemednampaknya readysiap tomelakukan doapapun anyyang thing he should advisedisuruhnya), [sosehingga HerodHerodes] thoughtberpikir itlebih bestbaik [to put] him tountuk deathmembunuhnya." HeYosefus furtherjuga statesmenyatakan thatbahwa manybanyak oforang theYahudi Jewspercaya believedbahwa thatbencana themiliter militaryyang disastermenimpa thatHerodes fellakibat uponserangan Herod at the hands ofraja [[:en:Aretas IV Philopatris|Aretas]], hismertuanya father-in-law(ayah ([[:en:Phasaelis|Phasaelis]]' father), wasmerupakan God'shukuman punishmentAllah forkarena hisperbuatan unrighteousjahatnya behavioritu.<ref>Flavius JosephusYosefus. [http://earlychristianwritings.com/text/josephus/ant-18.htm ''JewishAntiquitates AntiquitiesIudaicae''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419200853/http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/josephus/ant-18.htm |date=2007-04-19 }} XVIII, v, 2.</ref>
 
NoneTidak ofada thesumber sourcesyang givesmencatat antanggal exact datepastinya, whichdiperkirakan was probably in thepada yearstahun 28-29 ADM (MatthewMatius 14:1-12; MarkMarkus 6:14-27; LukeLukas 9:9) aftersetelah imprisoningYohanes JohnPembaptis thedipenjarakan Baptistpada intahun 27 ADM (MatthewMatius 4:12; MarkMarkus 1:14) atatas the behest ofdorongan Herodias, hisistri brother's wife whom hesaudaranya, tookyang asdiambilnya hissebagai mistressgundiknya. (MatthewMatius 14:3-5; MarkMarkus 6:17-20);<ref>Harmony of the Gospels, The People's New Testament Commentary</ref> AccordingMenurut to JosephusYosefus, thekematian deathYohanes tookterjadi placedi at the fortress ofbenteng [[Machaerus]].
 
== Hari peringatan ==
ThePeringatan liturgicalliturgi commemorationKematian ofSanto theYohanes BeheadingPembaptis ofsudah St.dilakukan Johnhampir the Baptist is almost as old as thatsetua commemoratingperingatan [[:en:Nativity of St. John the Baptist|his birthkelahirannya]], whichyang ismerupakan onesalah of thesatu oldestperingatan feaststertua, ifkalau notbukan theyang paling oldesttua, introduceddalam intoliturgi bothgereja theRitus EasternTimur andmaupun WesternBarat liturgiesuntuk tomenghormati honourorang akudus saintitu.
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The [[Roman Catholic Church]] celebrates the feast on August 29, as does the [[Lutheran Church]]. Many other churches of the [[Anglican Communion]] do so as well, including the [[Church of England]], though some designate it a commemoration rather than a feast day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prayerbook.ca/resources/bcponline/calendar/|title=The Calendar|date=16 October 2013|publisher=}}</ref>
 
Baris 81 ⟶ 77:
*In July 2010, a small [[reliquary]] was discovered under the ruins of a 5th-century monastery on [[St. Ivan Island]], [[Bulgaria]]. Local archaeologists opened the reliquary in August and found bone fragments of a skull, a hand and a tooth, which they believe belong to John the Baptist, based on their interpretation of a Greek inscription on the reliquary. The [[Bulgarian Orthodox]] [[Bishop (Eastern Orthodox Church)|bishop]] who witnessed the opening speculated that the relics might have been a gift from an 11th-century church on the island possibly dedicated to the saint.<ref>[http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/6451893-remains-of-john-the-baptist-found-archaeologists-claim Remains of John the Baptist Found, Archaeologists Claim], 3 August 2010</ref> The remains have been [[carbon-dated]] to the 1st century.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2159578/John-Baptist-bones-theory-Scientists-claim-positive-tests-1st-century-relics.html|title=Bring me the knuckle of John the Baptist: Scientists claim 'positive' tests on 1st-century relics which are from one man, from the right place at the right time|date=15 June 2012|work=Mail Online|accessdate=29 August 2013|first=Chris|last=Brooke}}</ref>
*A reliquary with a finger of Saint John the Baptist is in the [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]] in Kansas City, Missouri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/lifeontheedge/2710704066|title=Reliquary with Finger of Saint John the Baptist - Nelson-Atkins Museum|website=[[Flickr]]}}</ref>
 
 
▲On August 29, 2012, during a televised public audience at the summer palace of [[Castel Gandolfo]], [[Pope Benedict XVI]] mentioned the dedication of a crypt in Sebaste, Samaria, where the head of the Baptist had been venerated since the middle of the fourth century.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120829_en.html |title=Benedict XVI, General Audience, August 29, 2012 |publisher=Vatican.va |date=29 August 2012 |accessdate=25 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718093729/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120829_en.html |archivedate=18 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> In addition, the [[Pontiff]] also noted that the religious feast particularly commemorates the transfer of this [[relic]], now enshrined in the [[San Silvestro in Capite|Basilica of San Silvestro in Capite]] in [[Rome]].
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== Penggambaran Salome, Herodes, dan kematian Yohanes Pembaptis ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kematian_Yohanes_Pembaptis"