USS Lexington (CV-2): Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''USS ''Lexington'' (CV-2)''', dengan nama kecil "Lady Lex",<ref>Groom, hlm. 203</ref> merupakan [[kapal induk]] awal yang dibangun untuk [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]].
 
== Penemuan bangkai kapal ==
Pada 4 Maret 2018, [[kapal penelitian]] [[RV Petrel|RV ''Petrel'']] menemukan bangkai kapal ''Lexington'' selama ekspedisi menuju [[Laut Karang]] yang dipimpin oleh miliuner [[Paul Allen]]. Bangkai kapal terletak pada {{convert|3|km|mi|0|order=flip}} di bawah permukaan dan {{convert|800|km|nmi|order=flip}} dari tepi pantai [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite news|title=USS Lexington: Lost WW2 aircraft carrier found after 76 years|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-43296489|accessdate=6 March 2018|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=6 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="found">{{Cite news| date = 5 March 2018| title = VIDEO: Billionaire Paul Allen Finds Lost World War II Carrier USS Lexington | work= USNI News | url = https://news.usni.org/2018/03/05/video-billionaire-paul-allen-finds-lost-world-war-ii-carrier-uss-lexington}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.paulallen.com/uss-lexington-wreck-located-rv-petrel/ |publisher=[[Paul Allen|PaulAllen.com]] |title=Wreck of Aircraft Carrier USS Lexington Located in Coral Sea After 76 Years |date=5 March 2018 |accessdate=6 March 2018}}</ref> Sebuah [[kendaraan bawah laut yang dikendalikan dengan pengendali jarak jauh]] mengonfirmasi identitas bangkai kapal dengan menemukan plang nama di buritan. Bangkai kapal itu terletak pada tiga bagian, dengan posisi bagian utama berdiri tegak. Satu mil ke barat, letak bagian haluan dan buritan berseberangan antara satu dengan lainnya, dengan jembatan yang terbentang dengan sendirinya di antara bagian-bagian haluan dan buritan. Pesawat terbang juga terletak jauh ke barat, semuanya dalam keadaan pelestarian yang baik. Pesawat tersebut terdiri dari tujuh Devastator, tiga Dauntless, dan sebuah Wildcat tunggal.<ref name=LaGrone>LaGrone, Sam (5 March 2018). [https://news.usni.org/2018/03/05/video-billionaire-paul-allen-finds-lost-world-war-ii-carrier-uss-lexington "Billionaire Paul Allen Finds Lost World War II Carrier USS Lexington"], USNI News, United States Naval Institute.</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 8:
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Richard M.|author2=Baker, Arthur D. III |year=1977|title=CV-2 Lex and CV-3 Sara|journal=Warship International|publisher=International Naval Research Organization|location=Toledo, OH|volume=XIV|issue=4|pages=291–328|issn=0043-0374}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=J. D.|title=Carrier Operations in World War II|year=2009|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=978-1-59114-108-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Friedman, Norman |authorlink=Norman Friedman | title=U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History |location=Annapolis, Maryland |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1983 |isbn=0-87021-739-9}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=-UT7MDTeKj8C Google Books link])
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=U.S. Cruisers: An Illustrated Design History|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1984|isbn=0-87021-718-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Groom|first=Winston|authorlink=Winston Groom|title=1942: The Year That Tried Men's Souls|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|location=New York|year=2005|isbn=0-87113-889-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Herts|first=Dylan|title=Fleet Problem XIII & Grand Joint Exercise No. 4: Reconsidering Aircraft Carrier Doctrine|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/43008877/Research-Paper-FPXIII}}
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bG2GNAJWcCoC&pg=PA244 |chapter=Afterword: A Clean Sweep |first=Robert |last=James|year=2003 |editor=Heinlein, Robert A. |title=For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs |location=New York |publisher=Scribner |isbn=0-7432-6157-7}}
* {{cite book| last = Johnston| first = Stanley| year = 1942| title = Queen of the Flat-Tops: The U.S.S. Lexington and the Coral Sea Battle | publisher = E. P. Dutton| location =New York | oclc= 560099}}
* {{cite book|last=Lundstrom|first=John B.|title=Black Shoe Carrier Admiral: Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway, and Guadalcanal|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2006|isbn=1-59114-475-2}}
* {{cite book| last = Lundstrom| first = John B.| year = 2005| title = The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway| publisher = Naval Institute Press| location = Annapolis, Maryland|ISBN=1-59114-471-X}}
* {{cite book|last=Nofi|first=Albert A.|authorlink=Albert Nofi |title=To Train the Fleet for War: The U.S. Navy Fleet Problems|publisher=Naval War College Press|location=Newport, Rhode Island|year=2010|series=Naval War College Historical Monograph|volume=18|isbn=978-1-884733-69-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Patterson|first=William H.|title=Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century|publisher=Tom Doherty Associates Book|location=New York|year=2010|volume=Volume 1, 1907–1948 Learning Curve|isbn=978-0-7653-1960-9}}
* {{cite book|last1=Polmar|first1=Norman|last2=Genda |first2=Minoru |authorlink2=Minoru Genda|title=Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events|publisher=Potomac Books|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|volume=Volume 1, 1909–1945|isbn=1-57488-663-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Prange|first=Gordon W.|authorlink=Gordon Prange |author2=in collaboration with Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon|title=At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|year=1981|isbn=0-07-050669-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Stern | first = Robert C. | year = 1993 | title = The Lexington Class Carriers | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 1-55750-503-9 }}
* {{cite book| last = Stille| first = Mark| series =Campaign|volume=214| year = 2009| title = The Coral Sea 1942: The First Carrier Battle| publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = Oxford, UK| isbn = 978-1-84908-106-1}}
* {{cite book| last = Stille| first = Mark| series =New Vanguard|volume=114| year = 2005| title = US Navy Aircraft Carriers 1922–1945: Prewar Classes| publisher = Osprey Publishing | location = Oxford, UK | isbn = 1-84176-890-1}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=zCkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=45&query=aircraft+carriers Shall We Make Junk Or The World's Finest Plane Carriers Out of Our Battle Cruisers] by G. Schornsteimer ''[[Popular Science]]'' December 1922
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/CV/cv2-Coral-prelim.html Preliminary battle report]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130308121122/http://www.wwiiarchives.net/servlet/action/documents/usa/126/0 WWII Archives U.S.S. ''Lexington'' (CV-2) original Ship Action Reports Scanned in from the National Archives]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130308122618/http://www.wwiiarchives.net/servlet/action/documents/usa/127/0 WWII Archives U.S.S. ''Lexington'' (CV-2) original War Damage Report Scanned in from the National Archives]
* [http://www.maritime.org/doc/plans/index.htm General Plan for the U.S.S. ''Lexington'' (CV-2)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000522212807/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-l/cv2.htm Navy photographs of ''Lexington'' (CV-2)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010910132609/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/coralsea/cs-5m.htm Coral Sea photographs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216194630/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~gcasey/USS_Lex.html Personal account of the sinking of ''Lexington'' (CV-2)]
* [http://www.researcheratlarge.com/Ships/CV2/Tacoma/index.html ''Lexington'' (CV-2) report about powering City of Tacoma]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/02/02.htm USS ''Lexington'' (CV-2) at Navsource]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110301220546/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=22991 Newsreel footage of ''Lexington'' sinking]
 
{{Kapal induk kelas Lexington}}