Guatemala: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox_Country
|native_name = República de Guatemala
|common_name = Guatemala
|image_flag = Flag of Guatemala.svg
|image_coat = Guatemala coa.png
|image_map = LocationGuatemala.png
|national_motto = El Pais De La Eterna Primavera<br>([[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]: "Negara Musim Semi Abadi")
|national_anthem = [[Guatemala Feliz]]
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]
|capital = [[Guatemala City]]
|capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=14_38_N_90_33_W_ 14°38' LU 90°33' BB]
|largest_city = [[Guatemala City]]
|government_type = [[Republik]]
|leader_titles = [[Presiden Guatemala|Presiden]]
|leader_names = [[Óscar Berger]]
|area_rank = 106
|area_magnitude =
|area = 108.890
|percent_water = 0,4%
|population_estimate = 14.655.189
|population_estimate_year = 2005
|population_estimate_rank = 62
|population_census =-
|population_census_year =-
|population_density = 134
|population_density_rank = 55
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005
|GDP_PPP = US$53,61 miliar
|GDP_PPP_rank = 70
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$4.009
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 116
|sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan]]
|established_events = - Dari [[Spanyol]]
|established_dates = <br>[[15 September]] [[1821]]
|currency = [[Quetzal (mata uang)|Quetzal]]
|currency_code = GTQ
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = -6
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = -6
|cctld = .gt
|calling_code = 502
|footnotes=
}}
'''Republik Guatemala''' adalah sebuah negara di [[Amerika Tengah]], di selatan benua [[Amerika Utara]], berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Laut Karibia]]. Dia berbatasan dengan [[Meksiko]] di utara, [[Belize]] di barat laut, dan [[Honduras]] dan [[El Salvador]] di tenggara. Guatemala ialah salah satu negara produsen [[kopi]] terbesar di dunia.
==Sejarah==
{{utama|Sejarah Guatemala}}
Guatemala pernah menjadi terkenal ketika gempa bumi maha dahsyat memporakporandakan negara itu pada [[4 Februari]] [[1976]]. Melukai 74.000 jiwa, dan membinasakan 22.000 jiwa.
== Politik ==
{{utama|Politik Guatemala}}
Parlemen [[unicameral]] Guatemala, [[Kongres Guatemala
==Geografi==
{{utama|Geografi Guatemala}}
Terletak paling utara di antara negara-negara Amerika Tengah. Luas daratannya sedikit lebih kecil dari Provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]] ini, bertetangga dengan [[Meksiko]] di utara, barat dan timur, [[Belize]], [[Honduras]], dan [[El Salvador]] di timur.
Kecuali daerah pesisir selatan dan dataran rendah Petern yang luas di utara, daerah Guatemala kebanyakan bergunung, dengan iklim tropis panas — lebih ramah di dataran tinggi, dan lebih kering di departemen paling timur. Seluruh kota besar terletak di setengah bagian selatan dari negara tersebut; kota besarnya adalah ibu kota [[Guatemala City]], [[Quetzaltenango]] dan [[Escuintla]].
Danau besar [[Lago de Izabal]] terletak di dekat pesisir Karibia.
== Departemen ==
[[Gambar:GuatemalaProvs.PNG|right|225px|Peta pembagian administratif Guatemala]]
{{utama|Departemen Guatemala}}
Guatemala dibagi menjadi 22 [[departemen]] (''departamentos''):
#[[Alta Verapaz]]
#[[Baja Verapaz]]
#[[
#[[
#[[El Petén]]
#[[El Progreso
#[[El Quiché]]
#[[
#[[
#[[
#[[Departemen Izabal|Izabal]]
#[[
#[[
#[[
#[[
#[[Sacatepéquez]]
#[[Departemen San Marcos
#[[Departemen Santa Rosa
#[[
#[[
#[[
#[[
== Ekonomi ==
{{utama|Ekonomi Guatemala}}
Sektor [[pertanian]] membentuk
Penandatanganan perjanjian perdamaian pada Desember [[1996]], yang mengakhiri 36 tahun [[perang saudara]], menyingkirkan rintangan utama bagi investasi asing. Pada 1998, [[Hurikan Mitch]] menyebabkan sedikit kerusakan bagi Guatemala dibanding dengan negara tetangganya.
Baris 78 ⟶ 101:
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== Demografi ==
According to the CIA World Fact Book, Mestizos (mixed Amerindian-Spanish; locally called Ladino) and Europeans comprise 59.4% of the population and Amerindians comprise 40.5% of the population (K'iche 9.1%, Kaqchikel 8.4%, Mam 7.9%, Q'eqchi 6.3%, other Mayan 8.6%, indigenous non-Mayan 0.2%, other 0.1%).
Though most of Guatemala's population is rural, urbanization is accelerating. Guatemala city is expanding at an amazing rate, and Quetzaltenango is growing rapidly as well. Generally impoverished farmers move to the outskirts of the city temporarily or permanently seeking higher wages. These barrios are virtually lawless. In addition, since 2001 the US has been deporting at a high rate. Many Guatemalans return from Southern California with advanced skills in organized crime. Crime is epidemic in Guatemala City and is a growing concern in Xela and other smaller cities.
Baris 94 ⟶ 113:
The Peace Accords signed in December [[1996]] provide for the translation of some official documents and voting materials into several indigenous languages (see summary of main substantive accords).
==
Influences of the Maya and the Spanish colonists are string throughout Guatemala. Much of the [[clothing]] and [[food]] is still made in the traditional Maya way, and many Maya ruins can be found. Along the [[Caribbean]] coast, there are influences of [[Africa]]n culture in the religious ceremonial songs, dances and food. The language and culture of the Caribbean coast of Guatemala is called ''Garifuna'' and has many characteristics of other Caribbean island cultures.
-->
==
*[[Daftar negara-negara di dunia]]
==Pranala luar==
{{commons|Category:Guatemala}}
{{wikitravel|Guatemala}}
*{{es}} [http://www.guatemala.gob.gt/index.php/cms/ Situs Kepresidenan]
*{{en}} [http://www.visitguatemala.com/ Situs resmi pariwisata]
{{Amerika Utara}}
[[Kategori:Guatemala| ]]
[[ar:غواتيمالا]]
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