Arsitektur modern: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
1234R4321 (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
1234R4321 (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Baris 456:
Arsitek Denmark Jorn Utzon (1918-) bekerja secara singkat dengan Alvar Aalto, mempelajari karya Le Corbusier, dan melakukan perjalanan ke Amerika Serikat untuk bertemu dengan Frank Lloyd Wright. Pada tahun 1957 ia mendesain salah satu bangunan modernis yang paling dikenal di dunia; Sydney Opera House .. Dia dikenal karena kualitas patung bangunannya, dan hubungannya dengan pemandangan. Lima cangkang beton dari struktur menyerupai kulit kerang di tepi pantai. Dimulai pada tahun 1957, proyek mengalami kesulitan teknis yang cukup membuat kerang dan mendapatkan akustik yang tepat. Utzon mengundurkan diri pada tahun 1966, dan gedung opera belum selesai sampai 1973, sepuluh tahun setelah selesai dijadwalkan.
 
==From modernismDari tomodernisme ke high-tech, postmodernismpostmodernisme and structuralismdan strukturalisme (1960–2000) ==
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
 
File:Pompidou center.jpg|[[Centre Georges Pompidou]], Paris, by [[Renzo Piano]] and [[Richard Rogers]] (1971–1977),
File[[Berkas:Lloyds building takenPompidou 2011center.jpg|The jmpl|ka|[[LloydsCentre buildingGeorges Pompidou]], in LondonParis, byoleh [[Renzo Piano]] dan [[Richard Rogers]] (1978–19861971–1977),]]
 
File:HK HSBC Main Building 2008.jpg|The [[HSBC Building (Hong Kong)|HSBC Building]] in [[Hong Kong]], by [[Norman Foster]] (1979–1985)
[[Berkas:Lloyds building taken 2011.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[Lloyds building]] di London, oleh [[Richard Rogers]] (1978–1986)]]
File:Venturi Guild House.jpg|The [[Guild House (Philadelphia)|Guild House]] in Philadelphia by [[Robert Venturi]] (1960–63)
 
File:Sony Building by David Shankbone crop.jpg|The AT&T Building (now [[550 Madison Avenue]]), New York City, by [[Philip Johnson]] (1979–84)
File[[Berkas:HK HSBC Main Building 2008.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[HSBC Building (Hong Kong)|HSBC Building]] indi [[Hong Kong]], byoleh [[Norman Foster]] (1979–1985)]]
File:PiazzaDItalia1990.jpg|The [[Piazza d'Italia, New Orleans|Piazza d'Italia]] in [[New Orleans]], Louisiana by [[Charles Moore (architect)|Charles Moore]] (1974–78)
 
File:Portland Building 1982.jpg|The [[Portland Building]] in Portland, Oregon by [[Michael Graves]] (1982)
File[[Berkas:Venturi Guild House.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[Guild House (Philadelphia)|Guild House]] indi Philadelphia byoleh [[Robert Venturi]] (1960–63)]]
File:Getty Center patio.jpg|The [[Getty Center]] in Los Angeles by [[Richard Meier]] (1984–97)
 
File:Bilbao - Guggenheim aurore.jpg|The [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao]] in [[Bilbao]], Spain, by [[Frank Gehry]] (1991–1997)
File[[Berkas:Sony Building by David Shankbone crop.jpg|jmpl|ka|The AT&T Building (now [[550 Madison Avenue]]), New York City, byoleh [[Philip Johnson]] (1979–84)]]
File:Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology, Krakow, Poland.jpg|Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology in [[Cracow]], Poland, by [[Arata Isozaki]] and Krzysztof Ingarden (1994). According to Ingarden form of museum was inspired by the waves of nearby river Vistula and waves from art by [[Hokusai]].
 
File:Orphanage-1a.Aldo van Eyck.jpg|Municipal Orphanage in [[Amsterdam]] by [[Aldo van Eyck]] (1960), "Aesthetics of Number", architectural movement [[Structuralism (architecture)|Structuralism]].
File[[Berkas:PiazzaDItalia1990.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[Piazza d'Italia, New Orleans|Piazza d'Italia]] indi [[New Orleans]], Louisiana byoleh [[Charles Moore (architect)|Charles Moore]] (1974–78)]]
 
File[[Berkas:Portland Building 1982.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[Portland Building]] indi Portland, Oregon by [[Michael Graves]] (1982)b
oleh [[Michael Graves]] (1982)]]
 
File[[Berkas:Getty Center patio.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[Getty Center]] in Los Angeles byoleh [[Richard Meier]] (1984–97)]]
 
File[[Berkas:Bilbao - Guggenheim aurore.jpg|jmpl|ka|The [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao]] indi [[Bilbao]], Spain, byoleh [[Frank Gehry]] (1991–1997)]]
 
File[[Berkas:Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology, Krakow, Poland.jpg|jmpl|ka|Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology indi [[Cracow]], Poland, by [[Arata Isozaki]] and Krzysztof Ingarden (1994). According to Ingarden form of museum was inspired by the waves of nearby river Vistula and waves from art by [[Hokusai]].]]
 
File[[Berkas:Orphanage-1a.Aldo van Eyck.jpg|jmpl|ka|Municipal Orphanage in [[Amsterdam]] byoleh [[Aldo van Eyck]] (1960), "Aesthetics of Number", architectural movement [[Structuralism (architecture)|Structuralism]].]]
 
== Referensi ==