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Kepengarangan Surat-surat Petrus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 10:
[https://books.google.com/books?id=uqzY1zBtKg0C&pg=PA17&dq=%22VIII.+mark+the+evangelist%22+approved+authority&lr=&num=100#v=onepage&q=%22VIII.%20mark%20the%20evangelist%22%20approved%20authority&f=false, Mark] atau oleh [[Silas|Silvanus]], yang disebut hampir di  akhir surat: "Dengan perantaraan Silwanus, yang kuanggap sebagai seorang saudara yang dapat dipercayai, aku menulis dengan singkat kepada kamu" (5:12). Pada ayat berikutnya sang penulis menyertakan salam dari "kawanmu yang terpilih yang di Babilon," yang berarti gereja "di Babilon", ada yang menafsirkan sebagai kata sandi orang Kristen untuk [[Roma|Rome]], dikenal dari [[Wahyu kepada Yohanes]]. "Tidak ada bukti bahwa Roma disebut Babilon oleh  orang Kristen sebelum Kitab Wahyu diterbitkan, tahun 90–96 M," menurut para editor ''The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia,'' yang karenanya menyimpulkan bahwa [[Babilon]] di tepi [[sungai Efrat]] yang dimaksudkan. Lihat pula [[Kekristenan Siria]].
 
== Surat Keduakedua ==
 
=== Penulis mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai Petrus ===
[[Surat Petrus yang Kedua|Second Epistle of Peter]] dibuka dengan identitas penulis sebagai “[[Simon Petrus|Simon Peter]] (dalam sejumlah terjemahan, ‘Simeon’ atau ‘Shimon’), hamba dan rasul Yesus Kristus” ({{Ayat Alkitab|2=2Peter|3= Petrus 1:1}})<!-- (spelling the name differently from 1 Peter or the rest of the New Testament, except for Acts 15:14). Elsewhere, the author clearly presents himself as [[Simon Petrus|the Apostle Peter]], stating that the Lord revealed to him the approach of his own death ({{Ayat Alkitab|2=2Peter|3=1:14}}), that he was an eyewitness of the [[Transfigurasi Kristus|Transfiguration]] ({{Ayat Alkitab|2=2Peter|3=1:16–18}}), that he had previously written another epistle to the same audience ({{Ayat Alkitab|2=2Peter|3=3:1}}; cf. [[Surat Petrus yang Pertama|1 Peter]]), and he called [[Paulus dari Tarsus|Paul the Apostle]] “our beloved brother” ({{Ayat Alkitab|2=2Peter|3=3:15}}).
 
=== Arguments for Petrine authorship ===
Baris 23:
Other scholars argue that even if 2 Peter used Jude, that does not exclude Petrine authorship.<ref>E. M. B. Green, ''2 Peter Reconsidered'' (1961), pp. 10–11; ibid., ‘The Second Epistle General of Peter and the General Epistle of Jude’, in ''Tyndale New Testament Commentary'' (1987).</ref> On remaining points, [[Ben Witherington III]] argued that the text we have today is a composite, including points taken from the Epistle of Jude, but that it contains a genuine “Petrine fragment”, which he identified as {{Ayat Alkitab|2=2Peter|3=1:12–21}}.<ref>Ben Witherington III, “A Petrine Source in 2 Peter”, ''Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers'' (1985), pp. 187–92.</ref> Finally, some scholars have proposed that differences in style could be explained by Peter having employed different [[Amanuensis|amanuenses]] (secretaries) for each epistle, or if Peter wrote the second letter himself, while using [[Silas|Silvanus]] (Silas) as an amanuensis for the first.<ref>Paul Barnett, Jesus and the Rise of Early Christianity (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1999), 303–07.</ref>
 
Kritik tekstual &nbsp;[[Daniel B. Wallace|Daniel Wallace]] &nbsp;berpegang bahwa Petrus adalah penulisnya. writes that, for most experts, "the issue of Meskipun ada penyangkalan dari banyak &nbsp; sarjana modern, argumen -argumennya dipandang tidak benar-benar meyakinkan.<ref>"Reflections on the Authorship of 2 Peter," ''[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Evangelical_Quarterly Evangelical Quarterly]'' 73 [2001]: 291–309).</ref> Lebih lagi, Stanley Porter &nbsp;menunjuk kepada fakta bahwa penerimaan Surat 2 Petrus sebagai kanon oleh orang-orang Kristen mula-mula menegaskan bahwa mereka yakin Petrus yang menulisnya.<ref>"Pauline Authorship and the Pastoral Epistles: Implications for Canon," BBR 5 (1995): 105–23</ref> <div><ref>Carson, D.A., and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament, second edition. HarperCollins Canada; Zondervan: 2005. p. 663</ref></div>-->
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kepengarangan_Surat-surat_Petrus"