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== Biografi ==
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Amadou Toumani Touré was born on [[4 November]] [[1948]], in Mopti, whereAmadou heToumani attendedTouré primarylahir schoolpada [[4 November]] [[1948]], di Mopti, di mana dia belajar di sekolah dasar. BetweenAntara [[1966]] anddan [[1969]], heia attendedmenghadiri BadalabougouSekolah StandardMenengah SecondaryStandar SchoolBadalabougou indi [[Bamako]] in order to becomeuntuk amenjadi [[teacherguru]].
EventuallyAkhirnya, heia joinedbergabung thedengan armytentara anddan attended themenghadiri [[Kita, Mali | Kita]] Inter-Military College. AsSebagai aanggota memberParasut of the Parachute CorpsKorps, heia rosebangkit quicklydengan throughcepat themelalui rankspangkat anddan aftersetelah numerousberbagai trainingpelatihan courses in thedi [[Uni Soviet Union]] anddan [[FrancePrancis]], heia becamemenjadi thekomandan commander of thekomando [[parachuteparasut]] commandos indi [[1984] ]].
Pada bulan Maret [[1991]], setelah demonstrasi publik dipadamkan secara keras, dia berpartisipasi dalam [[kudeta]] melawan Moussa Traoré dan menjadi pemimpin Komite Transisi untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat, dan melakukan fungsi-fungsi dari kepala negara selama masa transisi menuju demokrasi.
In March [[1991]], after public demonstrations were violently quelled, he participated in a [[coup d'etat]] against Moussa Traoré and became leader of the Transitional Committee for the Welfare of the People, and performed the functions of the head of state during the transitional period towards democracy.
HeDia organizedmengorganisir thekonferensi national conferencenasional (betweenantara [[29 JulyJuli]] anddan [[12 AugustAgustus]] [[1991]]) anddan thepemilihan legislativelegislatif anddan presidentialpresiden elections indi [[1992]]. WhenKetika thehasil resultspemilihan ofdiketahui, theia electionmelepaskan becamekekuasaan knownkepada hepresiden relinquishedyang powerbaru to the newly elected presidentterpilih, [[Alpha Oumar Konaré]]. BecauseKarena of thisini, he gainedia themendapat nicknamejulukan "The Soldier of Democracy."
InPada Junebulan Juni [[2001]], hedia becamemenjadi theutusan special envoy ofkhusus [[UNSekretaris SecretaryJenderal GeneralPBB]] [[Kofi Annan]] to theke [[CentralRepublik AfricanAfrika RepublicTengah]] aftersetelah upaya thekudeta failedyang coupgagal attemptdi theresana.
Pada bulan September 2001 dia meminta dan diberikan pensiun yang diharapkan dari tentara. Dia memutuskan untuk memulai kembali karir politiknya dengan menjadi kandidat dalam pemilihan presiden yang akan datang. Dia terpilih sebagai Presiden Mali dalam pemilihan presiden [[2002]], memperoleh 64,35% suara dalam pemungutan suara kedua. Lawan utamanya, [[Soumaila Cissé]], mantan menteri kabinet, memperoleh 35,65% suara.
In September of 2001 he asked for and was granted his expected retirement from the army. He decided to restart his political career by becoming a candidate in the upcoming presidential election. He was elected President of Mali in the [[2002]] presidential elections, obtaining 64.35% of the vote in the second runoff vote. His primary opponent, [[Soumaila Cissé]], a former cabinet minister, obtained 35.65% of the vote.
HisPresidensi-nya presidencyagak hastidak been rather atypicallazim; hedia isbukan notanggota apartai memberpolitik ofdan anypemerintahnya politicalmemiliki partyanggota anddari hissemua governmentpartai haspolitik membersdi fromnegara allini. of the political parties in the country.Setelah Followingpemilihan histahun 2002 election, heia appointedmenunjuk [[Ahmed Mohamed ag Hamani]] toke thejabatan postPerdana of Prime MinisterMenteri. OnPada [[April 28 April]], [[2004]], he wasdia replaceddigantikan byoleh [[Ousmane Issoufi Maiga]].
Dia mendirikan dan memimpin yayasan anak-anakwhere he attended primary school. Between [
He founded and directs a children's foundation. -->
== Referensi ==
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