Yayoi Kusama: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{double image|right|Orchard Road 3, Singapore Biennale 2006, Oct 06.JPG|150|Yayoi Kusama - Ascension of Polkadots on the Trees.JPG|150|''Ascension of Polka Dots on the Trees'' karya Yayoi Kusama di [[Singapore Biennale]] 2006 di [[Orchard Road]], Singapura}}
 
Pada tahun 1973, Kusama pulang ke Jepang karena kesehatannaykesehatannya memburuk. Ia mulai menulis novel, cerita pendek, dan puisi yang sangat viseral dan surealis. Ia menjadi pedagang seni, tetapi bangkrut beberapa tahun kemudian. Tahun 1977, Kusama memeriksa kesehatan jiwanya di Rumah Sakit Seiwa. Atas kehendaknya sendiri, ia memutuskan tinggal di rumah sakit secara permanen.<ref name="Observer1">{{cite web|last1=Chappo|first1=Ashley|title=The Stunning Story of the Woman Who Is the World’s Most Popular Artist|url=http://observer.com/2015/04/the-stunning-story-of-the-woman-who-is-the-worlds-most-popular-artist/|website=Observer|accessdate=6 March 2017}}</ref> Studio yang telah menelurkan karya-karyanya sejak pertengahan 1970-an tidak jauh dari rumah sakit tersebut di [[Shinjuku, Tokyo]].<ref>{{Citation|work=Sydney Morning Herald |first = John | last =McDonald |title=Points of no return |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Arts/Points-of-no-return/2005/02/11/1108061857857.html |date=February 12, 2005 | accessdate = November 30, 2010|postscript = }}</ref> Kusama sering mengatakan, "Kalau bukan karena seni, saya mungkin sudah bunuh diri."<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.artreview.com/profiles/blog/show?id=1474022%3ABlogPost%3A791 | year = 2007 | type = interview | title = Art Review}}</ref>
 
Dari sini, ia terus membuat karya seni di berbagai medium dan merintis karier sastra dengan menerbitkan sejumlah novel, koleksi puisi, dan otobiografi.<ref name="Butler">{{Cite book|title=WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution|last=Butler|first=Cornelia|publisher=MIT Press|year=2007|isbn=|location=|page=257|via=}}</ref> Gaya lukisnya beralih menjadi akrilik cerah di kanvas berukuran besar.<ref name="Holland">{{Citation | first = Holland | last = Cotter | author-link = Holland Cotter | date = July 12, 2012 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/13/arts/design/yayoi-kusama-at-whitney-museum-of-american-art.html | title = Vivid Hallucinations From a Fragile Life – Yayoi Kusama at Whitney Museum of American Art | newspaper = The [[New York Times]]}}</ref>
 
=== Kebangkitan: 1980s–sekarang ===
Her organicallyLukisan [[Abstractseni artabstrak|abstractabstrak]] paintingsorganik ofyang oneterdiri ordari twosatu colorsatau dua warna (theseri ''Infinity Nets'') series),yang whichmulai shedibuat begansejak uponia arrivingtinggal indi New York, garnered comparisons totelah thedisejajarkan workdengan oflukisan [[Jackson Pollock]], [[Mark Rothko]], anddan [[Barnett Newman]]. WhenKetika sheia leftpulang Newke YorkJepang, shenamanya wasterlupakan practicallydari forgottendunia asseni ansampai artistakhir until1980-an thedan late1990-an 1980sketika andsejumlah 1990s,kegiatan whenretrospektif amembangkitkan numberketertarikan ofmasyarakat retrospectivesinternasional revivedterhadap internationalYayoi interestKusama.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=3315 | title = Yayoi Kusama | publisher = MoMA | type = collection | place = New York}}</ref>
 
FollowingUsai thesuksesnya successpaviliun ofJepang the Japanese pavilion at thedi [[Venice Biennale]] intahun 1993, a dazzling mirrored room filled with small pumpkin sculptures in which she resided in color-coordinated magician's attire, Kusama went on to produce a huge, yellow pumpkin sculpture covered with an optical pattern of black spots. The pumpkin came to represent for her a kind of alter-ego or self-portrait.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/2009-04-16_yayoi-kusama/ |title=Yayoi Kusama |date=April 16 – June 27, 2009 |publisher=[[Gagosian Gallery]] |place=New York/Los Angeles |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105024146/http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/2009-04-16_yayoi-kusama |archivedate=November 5, 2011 }}</ref> Kusama'sInstalasi later installationselanjutnya, ''I'm Here, but Nothing (2000–2008)'', isberupa aruang simplysederhana furnishedberisi roommeja consistingdan of table and chairskursi, place settingspernak-pernik anddan bottlesbotol, armchairssofa anddan rugskarpet, howevertetapi itsdindingnya wallsdipenuhi areoleh tattooedratusan withpolka hundredsdot offluoresen fluorescentyang polkaberpendar dotsapabila glowing interkena thecahaya [[ultraviolet|UV]] light. TheHasilnya resultadalah isruang antak endlessterhingga infiniteyang space"menghancurkan" wherediri thedan selfsemua andbarang everythingdi indalam the room is obliteratedruangan.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.victoria-miro.com/exhibitions/_390/?a=31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120119202404/http://www.victoria-miro.com/exhibitions/_390/?a=31 | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2012-01-19 | title = Yayoi Kusama | date = February 7 – March 20, 2008 | publisher = Victoria Miro Gallery | place = London}}</ref>[[File:Inhotim yayoi kusama 01.jpg|thumb|''Narcissus Garden'' (2009), Instituto Inhotim, Brumadinho, BrazilBrasil|left|235x235px]]The multi-part floating work ''Guidepost to the New Space'', a series of rounded "humps" in fire-engine red with white polka dots, was displayed in Pandanus Lake. Perhaps one of Kusama's most notorious works, various versions of ''Narcissus Garden'' have been presented worldwide venues including Le Consortium, Dijon, 2000; Kunstverein Braunschweig, 2003; as part of the [[Whitney Biennial]] in Central Park, New York in 2004; and at the [[Tuileries Garden|Jardin de Tuileries]] in Paris, 2010.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120304132126/http://www.victoria-miro.com/exhibitions/_411/?a=31 Yayoi Kusama: Flowers That Bloom Tomorrow, October 7, – November 13, 2010] Victoria Miro Gallery, London.</ref>
 
''Guidepost to the New Space'', rangkaian "gundukan" bulat berwarna merah cerah dengan polka dot putih, dipamerkan di Danau Pandanus. Sebagai salah satu karya Kusama yang paling terkenal, berbagai versi ''Narcissus Garden'' telah dipamerkan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Le Consortium, Dijon, 2000; Kunstverein Braunschweig, 2003; [[Whitney Biennial]] di Central Park, New York tahun 2004; dan [[Jardin de Tuileries]] di Paris, 2010.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120304132126/http://www.victoria-miro.com/exhibitions/_411/?a=31 Yayoi Kusama: Flowers That Bloom Tomorrow, October 7, – November 13, 2010] Victoria Miro Gallery, London.</ref>
In her ninth decade, Kusama has continued to work as an artist. She has harkened back to earlier work by returning to drawing and painting; her work remained innovative and multi-disciplinary, and a 2012 exhibition displayed multiple acrylic-on-canvas works. Also featured was an exploration of infinite space in her ''Infinity Mirror'' rooms. These typically involve a cube-shaped room lined in mirrors, with water on the floor and flickering lights; these features suggest a pattern of life and death.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Taylor|first1=Rachel|title=Yayoi Kusama: Recent Work 2009-2012|date=2012|publisher=Tate|location=London|isbn=9781 85437 939 9}}</ref>
 
Pada usia tuanya, Kusama tetap melanjutkan kariernya sebagai seniman. Ia kembali ke masa-masa awalnya dengan menggambar dan melukis. Karya-karyanya tetap inovatif dan multidisipliner. Sebuah pameran tahun 2012 menampilkan beberapa lukisan akrilik di kanvas dan eksplorasi ruang tak terhingga lewat ruang ''Infinity Mirror''. Terdapat ruang kotak berdinding cermin yang dibanjiri air dan lampu nyala-mati. Fitur-fitur ini diartikan sebagai pola kehidupan dan kematian.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Taylor|first1=Rachel|title=Yayoi Kusama: Recent Work 2009-2012|date=2012|publisher=Tate|location=London|isbn=9781 85437 939 9}}</ref>
 
Tahun 2017, retrospektif 50 tahun karyanya dibuka di [[Hirshhorn Museum]] di Washington, DC. Pameran ini menampilkan enam ruang ''Infinity Mirror'' dan digilir ke lima museum di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.<ref name=wp.opening>{{cite news |last= Dingfelder |first=Sadie |date=21 February 2017 |title=This exhibit is going to blow up your Instagram feed — and rewrite art history |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2017/02/21/this-exhibit-is-going-to-blow-up-your-instagram-feed-and-rewrite-art-history/ |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</ref><ref name="Broad" /> Pada tanggal 25 Februari 2017, pameran ''All the Eternal Love I Have for the Pumpkins'', satu dari enam komponen ruang ''Infinity Mirror'' di Hirshhorn Museum, ditutup sementara selama tiga hari karena salah satu patung labunya rusak. Ruang berukuran {{convert|13|sqft|m2}} dan berisi +60 patung labu ini adalah salah satu atraksi museum yang paling populer. Allison Peck, juru bicara Hirshhorn, mengatakan bahwa museum ini "belum pernah memiliki pameran yang jumlah pengunjungnya sebanyak itu." Jumlah pengunjung ruangan mencapai lebih dari 8.000 orang sejak dibuka sampai tutup sementara. Meski media menurunkan berbagai berita tentang kerugian patung yang rusak dan rentetan peristiwanya, Allison Peck mengatakan bahwa "setiap patung tidak punya nilai intrinsik. Patung ini merupakan komponen buatan dari pameran yang lebih besar." Pameran ini ditata ulang sambil menunggu patung baru dari Kusama.<ref name="Hauser">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/28/arts/design/hirshhorn-museum-sculpture-damaged.html|title=Kusama Infinity Room Reopens at Hirshhorn Exhibition After Sculpture Damage|last=Hauser|first=Christine|date=2017-02-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-03-11|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>