Yayoi Kusama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Koleksi ==
Karya-karya Kusama menjadi koleksi museum di seluruh dunia, termasuk [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York; [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]], Los Angeles; [[Walker Art Center]], Minneapolis; [[Phoenix Art Museum]], Phoenix; [[Tate Modern]], London; [[Stedelijk Museum]], Amsterdam; [[Centre Pompidou]], Paris; [[Utah Museum of Fine Arts]], Salt Lake City, UT; dan [[National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo|National Museum of Modern Art]], Tokyo.
== Pengakuan ==
Pada tahun 2017, [[retrospektif]] 50 tahun karya Kusama dibuka di [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden|Hirshhorn Museum]] di [[Washington DC]]. Pada tahun itu juga, [[Yayoi Kusama Museum]] dibuka di Tokyo. Retrospektif lainnya telah diselenggarakan di [[Museum of Modern Art]] (1998), [[Whitney Museum]] (2012), dan [[Tate Modern]] (2012).<ref>[http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/1998/kusama/ Love Forever : Yayoi Kusama, 1958–1968, July 9 - September 22, 1998,] [[The Museum of Modern Art]]<span>, New York.</span></ref><ref>[http://whitney.org/Exhibitions/YayoiKusama YAYOI KUSAMA, July 12 – Sept 30, 2012,] [[Whitney Museum of American Art]]<span>, New York.</span></ref><ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/yayoi-kusama Yayoi Kusama, 9 February – 5 June 2012,] [[Tate Modern]]<span>, London.</span></ref> Situs web [[Artsy (situs web)|Artsy]] memasukkan Kusama ke daftar 10 seniman hidup paling berpengaruh tahun 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-the-top-living-artists|title=The Top 10 Living Artists of 2015|last=|first=|date=December 16, 2015|website=Artsy|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2015}}</ref>
Kusama mendapat banyak penghargaan, termasuk [[Asahi Prize]] (2001); [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] (2003); National Lifetime Achievement Award dari [[Order of the Rising Sun]] (2006); dan [[Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award from the Women's Caucus for Art]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalwca.org/awards/pasthonorees.php|title=WCA Past Honorees|publisher=}}</ref> Pada Oktober 2006, Kusama menjadi perempuan Jepang pertama yang dianugerahi [[Praemium Imperiale]], salah satu penghargaan tertinggi Jepang untuk seniman yang diakui secara internasional.<ref>{{Cite journal | title= Art News: Kusama First Japanese Woman to Win Coveted Art Award | author= Blouinartinfo | publisher=BLOUINARTINFO | date= January 23, 2007 | url=http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/22774/art-news-kusama-first-japanese-woman-to-win-coveted-art-award/ | accessdate=April 23, 2008 | postscript=. }}</ref> Ia juga dianugerahi [[Person of Cultural Merit]] (2009) dan Ango awards (2014).<ref>{{cite web|title=安吾賞-第9回 受賞者|url=http://www.city.niigata.lg.jp/info/bunka/ango/ango/|website=Ango awards|accessdate=8 March 2015}}</ref> Tahun 2014, Kusama digelari seniman terpopuler tahun itu setelah pamerannya di Amerika Latin, ''Yayoi Kusama: Infinite Obsession'', mencetak rekor jumlah pengunjung. Galeri di [[Buenos Aires]] sampai [[Mexico City]] dikunjungi oleh lebih dari 8.500 orang per hari.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theartnewspaper.com/news/museums/visitor-figures-2014-the-world-goes-dotty-over-yayoi-kusama/|title=Visitor Figures 2014: The World Goes Dotty Over Yayoi Kusama|last=Pes|first=Javier|date=|website=The Art Newspaper|access-date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312101243/http://theartnewspaper.com/news/museums/visitor-figures-2014-the-world-goes-dotty-over-yayoi-kusama/|archivedate=March 12, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Kusama juga mendapat sorotan media setelah bekerja sama dengan [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]] agar ruang ''Infinity Mirror''-nya bisa diakses oleh penyandang [[disabilitas]] atau mobilitas. Melalui sebuah inisiatif baru yang melibatkan berbagai museum seni, denah enam ruang ''Infinity Mirror'' diterbitkan dan para penyandang disabilitas bisa menikmati setiap aspek ruangan menggunakan [[realitas virtual]] 360 derajat<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-yayoi-kusamas-infinity-rooms-made-accessible-people-disabilities-first-time|title=Yayoi Kusama’s Infinity Rooms Made Accessible to People with Disabilities for First Time|last=Lesser|first=Casey|date=2017-02-17|work=Artsy|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref> sehingga mereka seolah-olah berjalan di dalam ruangan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2017/03/09/people-in-wheelchairs-could-not-see-one-of-the-u-s-s-most-exciting-art-exhibits-so-the-museum-found-an-innovative-solution/|title=People in wheelchairs couldn’t see Yayoi Kusama’s ‘Infinity Mirrors’. The museum found an innovative fix.|website=Washington Post|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref>
== Pasar seni ==
Pada tahun 1960-an, Gres Gallery milik Beatrice Perry memainkan peran penting dalam merintis karier Kusama di Amerika Serikat. [[Ota Fine Arts]], pedagang lama Kusama di Tokyo, telah bekerja sama dengan Kusama sejak 1980-an.<ref>Bridget Moriarity (March 5, 2009), [http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/30415/yayoi-kusama/ Artist Dossier: Yayoi Kusama] ''ARTINFO''.</ref> Kusama keluar dari [[Gagosian Gallery]] pada akhir 2012; sebelum pindah ke Gagosian, ia bekerja sama dengan [[Robert Miller (pedagang seni)|Robert Miller]] Gallery, New York.<ref>Claudia Bodin (May 5, 2009), [http://www.art-magazin.de/kunst/18087.html Kusama bleibt Kusama] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061306/http://www.art-magazin.de/kunst/18087.html |date=October 23, 2013 }} art – Das Kunstmagazin.</ref><ref>Charlotte Burns (14 December 2012), [https://web.archive.org/web/20121217081619/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Yayoi-Kusama-also-leaves-Gagosian/28263 Yayoi Kusama also leaves Gagosian] ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.</ref> Kusama diwakili oleh [[Victoria Miro Gallery]] sejak awal 2000-an dan bergabung dengan [[David Zwirner]] pada tahun 2013. Saat ini Kusama diwakili oleh [[David Zwirner]], [[Ota Fine Arts]], dan [[Victoria Miro Gallery]].
Karya-karya Kusama mendapat perhatian tinggi di rumah lelang. Lukisan-lukisan akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an menyabet harga tertinggi. Per tahun 2012, nilai karyanya tertinggi di kalangan seniman perempuan yang masih hidup.<ref>[[Sarah Thornton]] (May 20, 2012), [https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2012/05/post-war-artists-auction The price of being female] ''[[The Economist]]''.</ref> Pada November 2008, [[Christie's]] New York menjual lukisan ''Infinity Net'' putih tahun 1959 yang sebelumnya dimiliki oleh [[Donald Judd]],<ref name="QAG"/> ''No. 2'', senilai US$5,1 juta, waktu itu merupakan rekor bagi seniman perempuan yang masih hidup.<ref>[http://www.christies.com/features/2010-february-cross-cultural-journeys-418-1.aspx Cross-Cultural Journeys: Yayoi Kusama and Kenzo Okada] [[Christie's]].</ref> Sebagai perbandingan, harga tertinggi untuk patung Kusama era New York mencapai £72.500 (US$147.687); harga ini disabet oleh ''Golden Macaroni Jacket'' (1965) terjual di [[Sotheby's]] London pada Oktober 2007. Sebuah labu plastik akrilik di kaca serat terjual senilai $264.000, harga tertinggi yang diterima salah satu patungnya, di Sotheby's tahun 2007.<ref>Bridget Moriarity (March 5, 2009), [http://www..artinfo.com/news/story/30415/yayoi-kusama/ Artist Dossier: Yayoi Kusama] ''ARTINFO''.</ref> ''Flame of Life - Dedicated to Tu-Fu (Du-Fu)'' terjual senilai US$960.000 di [[Art Basel|Art Basel/Hong Kong]] pada Mei 2013, harga tertinggi di acara tersebut. Kusama menjadi seniman perempuan hidup termahal di industri lelang setelah ''White No. 28'' (1960) dari rangkaian ''Infinity Nets'' terjual senilai $7,1 juta dalam pelelangan Christie's tahun 2014.<ref>Kelly Crow (November 12, 2014), [https://online.wsj.com/articles/christies-makes-auction-history-with-853-million-sale-of-contemporary-art-1415853549 Christie’s Makes History With $853 Million Sale of Contemporary Art – Andy Warhol’s ‘Triple Elvis [Ferus Type]’ Sells for $82 Million] ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''.</ref>
== Referensi ==
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