Penyelamatan gua Tham Luang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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==Menghilang==
Tham Luang Nang Non adalah sebuah kompleks gua karst di bawah [[Doi Nang Non]], sebuah pegunungan di perbatasan antara [[Thailand]] dan [[Myanmar]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://time.com/5327988/thailand-soccer-team-trapped-cave-rescue/ |title=Why It's So Hard to Rescue the Thai Team Trapped in a Cave |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |last=Solomon |first=Feliz |access-date=2 July 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703040908/http://time.com/5327988/thailand-soccer-team-trapped-cave-rescue/ |archivedate=3 July 2018 |df= }}</ref> Sistem gua ini panjangnya
Pada tanggal 23 Juni 2018, sekelompok anak laki-laki yang berjumlah 12 orang yang berusia antara 11 dan 16 tahun yang berasal dari tim sepak bola junior lokal yang bernama ''Wild Boars'' ({{lang-th|หมูป่า}}; {{IPA-th|mǔː pàː|IPA}}; {{RTGS|Mu Pa}}) hilang setelah
==Wafatnya seorang penyelamat==
Pada 6 Juli 2018 01:00 waktu setempat, seorang Perwira Rendah pasukan khusus Angkatan Laut Thailand yang berusia 38 tahun,<ref name= "NYT-20180706">{{cite news |title=Thailand Cave Updates: Rescue Diver Dies, and Oxygen Is a Concern |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/04/world/asia/thailand-cave-rescue-updates.html |date= 6 July 2018 |work= [[The New York Times]] |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180706122921/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/04/world/asia/thailand-cave-rescue-updates.html |archivedate= 6 July 2018 |accessdate=6 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="TDT-20180706">{{cite news |last1= Smith |first1=Nicola |last2= Sumon |first2= Nuttakarn |title= Thailand cave rescue: Diver dies while trying to save trapped group as time runs out |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/06/diver-dies-thai-cave-rescue-effort/ |date= 6 July 2018 |work= [[The Daily Telegraph]] |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180706123936/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/06/diver-dies-thai-cave-rescue-effort/ |archivedate= 6 July 2018 |accessdate= 6 July 2018}}</ref> Saman Gunan ({{lang-th|สมาน กุนัน}}; {{RTGS|Saman Kunan}}) meninggal karena kehabisan udara saat sedang mengantarkan tabung oksigen ke dalam gua.<ref name= "CNN-20180706">{{cite news |last1= Olarn |first1=Kocha |last2= McKirdy |first2= Euan |last3= Dewan |first3= Angela |title= Thai cave rescuers face race against time as oxygen levels drop |url= https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/05/asia/thai-cave-diver-intl/ |date=6 July 2018 |work= [[CNN News]] |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180706124419/https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/05/asia/thai-cave-diver-intl/ |archivedate= 6 July 2018 |accessdate= 6 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44734385|title= Diver dies in Thailand cave rescue attempt|date= 6 July 2018|work= [[BBC News]]|access-date= 6 July 2018|language= en-GB|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180706025632/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44734385|archivedate= 6 July 2018|df= dmy-all}}</ref> Saman membantu tim penyelamatan secara suka rela, dan pada waktu itu sedang mencoba menempatkan tabung oksigen sepanjang rute penyelamatan untuk misi-misi selanjutnya. Akan tetapi, di tengah jalan, ia kehabisan udara dan kehilangan kesadaran saat sedang mencoba kembali ke permukaan gua.<ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite web |title=Former Thai navy SEAL working to rescue soccer team trapped in cave dies from lack of oxygen, authorities say |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-thai-cave-rescue-20180705-story,amp.html |website=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=8 July 2018 |language=en |date=5 July 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706045952/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-thai-cave-rescue-20180705-story,amp.html |archivedate=6 July 2018 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="USA TODAY">{{cite web |last1=May |first1=Ashley |title=Who was the former Thai navy SEAL who died during cave rescue operations to save soccer team? |url=https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/762526002 |website=USA TODAY |accessdate=8 July 2018 |language=en |date=6 July 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706195033/https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/762526002 |archivedate=6 July 2018 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Ia berhasil dikembalikan ke permukaan oleh seorang rekan penyelam, akan tetapi pertolongan pernapasan gagal.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.nationtv.tv/main/content/378638798/ |title= เปิดประวัติ..จ่าสมาน ซีล ผู้เสียสละชีวิต ช่วยทีมหมูป่า |date= 6 July 2018 |work= Nation TV |language= th |access-date= 6 July 2018 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180706104133/http://www.nationtv.tv/main/content/378638798/ |archivedate= 6 July 2018 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> Ia akan diberikan penguburan yang sepenuhnya dibiayai kerajaan di Bangkok.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/06/thai-navy-seals-pay-tribute-diver-died-cave-rescue |title= Thai navy Seals pay tribute to diver who died in cave rescue |last= Busby |first= Mattha |date= 2018-07-06 |work= The Guardian |access-date= 6 July 2018 |language= en-GB |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180706105021/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/06/thai-navy-seals-pay-tribute-diver-died-cave-rescue |archivedate= 6 July 2018 |df= dmy-all }}</ref>
==Respons==
=== Lokal ===
Penduduk provinsi Chiang Rai berkumpul secara suka rela untuk memasak, membersihkan, dan membantu dengan cara apa pun, bagi keluarga anak-anak yang terperangkap serta tim penyelamat di kamp penyelamatan di sekitar mulut gua.<ref name=":0" /> Media sosial digunakan untuk menarik perhatian tentang upaya penyelamatan.<ref name=":0" /> Teman sekolah dan guru tim ini membaca mantra dan berdoa.<ref name="bangkokpost_classmates" /> Sekolah lokal mendonasikan uang untuk membantu memenuhi biaya hidup orang tua anak-anak yang terperangkap karena mereka berhenti bekerja untuk mengikuti upaya penyelamatan.<ref name=":5" />
=== Thailand ===em
Pada 29 Juni 2018, Perdana Menteri [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] mengunjungi lokasi kamp penyelamatan dan menyemangati para keluarga anak-anak.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/thailand-cave-rescue-news-live-updates-form-tham-luang-as-us-and-british-join-search-for-12-missing-a3874151.html|title=Families cling to hope as Thai cave rescue enters day seven - live|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629164840/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/thailand-cave-rescue-news-live-updates-form-tham-luang-as-us-and-british-join-search-for-12-missing-a3874151.html|archivedate=29 June 2018|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>
=== Internasional ===
Sukarelawan, tim, serta bantuan teknis dari banyak negara termasuk [[Britania Raya]], [[Tiongkok]], [[Belanda]], [[Myanmar]], [[Laos]], [[Australia]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-01/australians-join-effort-to-find-thai-boys-lost-in-cave/9928772|title=Australians join effort to rescue Thai soccer team missing in cave for more than a week|date=1 July 2018|accessdate=8 July 2018|work=[[ABC (Australia)]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701082403/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-01/australians-join-effort-to-find-thai-boys-lost-in-cave/9928772|archivedate=1 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref name="bbc_alive" /> [[Rusia]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3034675|title=Вода продолжает прибывать в пещеру, где застряли дети|website=vesti.ru|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003718/https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3034675|archivedate=5 July 2018|deadurl=no|access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://russian.rt.com/world/news/533019-mchs-spasenie-tailand-shkolniki|title=МЧС готово помочь в спасении заблокированных в пещере в Таиланде школьников|work=RT на русском|access-date=2018-07-05|language=ru-RU|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705062904/https://russian.rt.com/world/news/533019-mchs-spasenie-tailand-shkolniki|archivedate=5 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Finlandia]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_diver_helping_thai_rescuers_says_possible_crack_in_cave_may_save_boys/10287736|title=Finnish diver helping Thai rescuers says possible crack in cave may save boys|date=4 July 2018|work=YLE|access-date=5 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704104231/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_diver_helping_thai_rescuers_says_possible_crack_in_cave_may_save_boys/10287736|archivedate=4 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Sweden]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mgronline.com/local/detail/9610000063231|title=ผู้ว่าฯ สั่งเดินหน้าพร่องน้ำถ้ำหลวงคืนนี้ นักประดาน้ำทีมสวีเดนถึงเชียงรายแล้ว|date=25 June 2018|publisher=|language=Thai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703050928/https://mgronline.com/local/detail/9610000063231|archivedate=3 July 2018|deadurl=no|accessdate=4 July 2018}}</ref> [[Ukraina]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hromadske.ua/posts/poriatunok-ditei-u-pecheri-v-tailandi-v-operatsii-brav-uchast-daiver-z-ukrainy|title=Порятунок дітей у затопленій печері в Таїланді: в операції брав участь дайвер з України|work=hromadske.ua|access-date=2018-07-06|language=uk}}</ref> dan [[Israel]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onbnews.com/post/23884|title=น้ำตาซึม!! เปิดใจ ‘นักดำน้ำอิสราเอล’ หลังบินมาช่วย 13 ชีวิต ถ้ำหลวง – สิ่งที่เจอภายในถ้ำ อาจถึงแก่ชีวิตได้ !??|publisher=|language=Thai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003722/http://www.onbnews.com/post/23884|archivedate=5 July 2018|deadurl=no|accessdate=4 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-join-week-long-operation-to-rescue-boys-trapped-in-thailand-cave/|title=Israelis join week-long operation to rescue 12 boys trapped in Thailand cave|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704023845/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-join-week-long-operation-to-rescue-boys-trapped-in-thailand-cave/|archivedate=4 July 2018|deadurl=no|accessdate=4 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=How radios are helping Thailand cave rescue - CNN Video|url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2018/07/04/radios-thailand-cave-rescue-liebermann-pkg-vpx.cnn|access-date=2018-07-05|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705063044/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2018/07/04/radios-thailand-cave-rescue-liebermann-pkg-vpx.cnn|archivedate=5 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> diturunkan untuk membantu operasi ini.
[[FIFA]], melalui sebuah surat dari presiden [[Gianni Infantino]] kepada presiden [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Thailand]], mengundang anak-anak dan pelatih yang sedang ada di dalam gua untuk hadir di [[Final Piala Dunia FIFA 2018|final Piala Dunia]] apabila mungkin.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/thai-cave-rescue-infantino-invites-boys-to-world-cup-final/v9y26ew6739g1a7hcmzc23jnu|title=Thai cave rescue: FIFA president Gianni Infantino invites boys to World Cup final {{!}} Goal.com|access-date=2018-07-07|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707090855/http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/thai-cave-rescue-infantino-invites-boys-to-world-cup-final/v9y26ew6739g1a7hcmzc23jnu|archivedate=7 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
[[SpaceX]] sedang mengupayakan sebuah [[kapal selam]] berukuran anak dan juga bekerja sama dengan Wing Inflatables untuk membantu proses penyelamatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.times-standard.com/general-news/20180706/wing-inflatables-assisting-with-thai-soccer-team-rescue|title=Wing Inflatables assisting with Thai soccer team rescue|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708034914/http://www.times-standard.com/general-news/20180706/wing-inflatables-assisting-with-thai-soccer-team-rescue|archivedate=8 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/07/07/elon-musk-says-spacex-is-working-on-a-kid-size-submarine-to-extract-those-boys-in-thailand/|title=Elon Musk says SpaceX is working on a kid-size submarine to extract those boys in Thailand|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707225530/https://techcrunch.com/2018/07/07/elon-musk-says-spacex-is-working-on-a-kid-size-submarine-to-extract-hthose-boys-in-thailand/|archivedate=7 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Referensi==
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