Banjir Jepang 2018: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 20:
Beberapa wilayah mengalami rekor curah hujan satu jam dan tiga hari terbesar mereka.<ref name="AccuWx_070818"/> Beberapa wilayah terkena lebih dari {{convert|1000|mm|in|abbr=on}} curah hujan, mendorong [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] (JMA) untuk mengeluarkan peringatan hujan lebat darurat{{refn|An emergency heavy rain warning is issued in advance of extreme rain events with the potential of being "the worst in decades".<ref name="Mainichi_warnings"/>|group="note"}} untuk delapan prefektur: Okayama, Hiroshima, Tottori, Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Hyogo, dan Kyoto.<ref name="Mainichi_warnings" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/07/heavy-rain-floods-and-landslide-leave-more-than-a-dozen-dead-and-50-missing-in-japan|title=Floods and landslides leave dozens dead and 50 missing in Japan|last=Staff and agencies|date=7 July 2018|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> Ini merupakan peringatan terbesar yang dikeluarkan sejak implementasinya. Seorang pejabat di JMA menggambarkan peristiwa ini sebagai "hujan lebat pada tingkat yang belum pernah kami alami".<ref name="Mainichi_warnings">{{cite news|newspaper=The Mainichi|date=7 July 2018|accessdate=8 July 2018|title=9 dead, 42 missing as heavy rains, landslides feared to continue across wide areas|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20180707/p2a/00m/0na/002000c}}</ref>
=== Korban ===
Di seluruh wilayah yang terdampak, sedikitnya 155 orang tewas dalam berbagai insiden terkait hujan,<ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/10/national/rescuers-race-time-western-japan-flood-death-toll-rises-least-128/#.W0SEQnPOM0M Rescuers race against time as death toll in western Japan floods rises to at least 155]</ref> terutama karena [[banjir lumpur|longsoran lumpur]], [[tanah longsor]], dan [[kendaraan]] tersapu oleh air bah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/07/735918427808-death-toll-rises-to-5-as-heavy-rains-continue-to-lash-western-japan.html|title=At least 50 dead, scores missing as torrential rains lash Japan|last=NEWS|first=KYODO|work=Kyodo News+|access-date=7 July 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Many of the dead had ignored evacuation orders, and chose to stay in their homes despite repeated warnings.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-08/japan-flooding-and-landslides-kill-dozens-of-people/9954102|title=Millions ordered to evacuate as floods kill dozens in Japan|date=8 July 2018|work=ABC News|access-date=8 July 2018|language=en-AU}}</ref> Police received numerous reports across the country of people trapped in homes buried by landslides, of people being swept away by swollen rivers, and from people trapped in [[car]]s. At least ten people were buried inside their homes in [[Higashihiroshima]]; rescuers were able to confirm seven survived but remained trapped as of 7 July.<ref name="Mainichi_buried"/>
Hujan deras memicu tanah longsor dan [[banjir bandang]], dengan ketinggian air mencapai {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}} di wilayah yang terkena paling parah.<ref name=":0" /> [[Motoyama, Kōchi|Motoyama]], [[Prefektur Kōchi|Kōchi]], terjadi {{convert|584|mm|in|abbr=on}} hujan antara 6 dan 7 Juli.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=BBC|date=8 July 2018|accessdate=8 July 2018|title=Japan floods: At least 60 killed in deluges and landslides|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44749847}}</ref> Satu kota di Kōchi mencatat curah hujan {{convert|263|mm|in|abbr=on}} dalam dua jam.<ref name="JTimes_070818">{{cite news|agency=Kyodo News, Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, Jiji Press|newspaper=The Japan Times|date=8 July 2018|accessdate=8 July 2018|title=More than 80 dead, dozens of others missing as heavy rain continues to pound western, central parts of nation|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/08/national/60-dead-dozens-others-missing-heavy-rains-continue-pound-japan/}}</ref> [[Gunung Ontake]] mengalami rekor curah hujan tiga hari terbesarnya pada {{convert|655,5|mm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref name="AccuWx_070818" />
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